uinit one-人教版八年级英语上册.doc

畅跃教育 让每一位学生，每一节课都有所得！Unit one How often do you exercise?一. 重难点1. 频度副词A. 定义：表示次数、频率的副词称之为频度副词。常见的频度副词有：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly, never, once, twice, three times a week等。B. 位置：a. 放在系动词、助动词、或情态动词之后。如：He has never been to England. b. 放在行为动词前。如：Tom often goes to school by bike. c. 有些频度副词可以放在句尾或句首。如：She takes exercise twice a week.C. 用法：a. 频度副词所表示的频率由大到小一次为：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, hardly ever, never. b. 频度副词通常与一般现在时进行连用，表示在特定时间内某动作发生或状态出现次数的多少。D. 对频度副词的提问：通常用how often, 意思为“多久一次”。同时要辨析how often, how long(多长时间), how soon(多久之后), how far(多远). E.g. How often do you play basketball? How long has she been studying? How soon will your father will come back? How far is it from school to your home?例1：-_do you have a class meeting? -Once a week.A. How soon B. How far C. How often D. How long2. 一般现在时A. 构成：主语为第三人称单数或者相当于第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要变为三单形式；其它情况统统用动词原形。B. 基本用法：a. 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语进行连用：always, often, usually, sometimes等。如: He often gets up at 7:00 every day. b. 表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。如：Tom is very tall, and he likes music. c. 表示客观真理或客观事实。如：The earth moves around the sun.例2：Yesterday the teacher told us that light _ (travel) faster than sound. 二、 重要词组go to the movies去看电影 look after = take care of照顾surf the internet上网 healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式go skate boarding去滑板 keep healthy=stay healthy保持健康exercise=take(much)exercise=do sports锻炼 eating habits饮食习惯take more exercise做更多的运动 the same as与什么相同be different from不同 once a month一月一次twice a week一周两次 make a difference to对什么有影响how often多久一次 although = though虽然most of the students=most students shop=go shopping=do some shopping购物as for至于 activity survey活动调查do homework做家庭作业 do housework做家务事eat less meat吃更少的肉 junk food垃圾食物be good for对什么有益 be bad for对什么有害want to do sth想做某事 want sb to do sth想某人做某事try to do sth尽量做某事 come home from school放学回家of course = certainly = sure当然 get good grades取得好成绩some advice一些建议 hardly=not nearly / almost not几乎不keep/be in good health保持健康 be stressed out紧张的，有压力的take a vacation去度假 get back回来三. 课堂练习A. 语音填空1./ekssaiz/_ 2./skeitb:d/_ 3./intnet/_4./s:f/_ 5./ prurm/_ 6./ rizlt/_7./ ktiv/_ 8./ dk/_ 9./ tip/_10./ tklt/_ 11./ drik/_ 12./ hel/_13./ intvju:/_ 14./ hbit/_ 15./ laifstail/_16./ difrns/_ 17./ nheli/_ 18./ :lu/_B. 词语回顾1. 在周末 _ 2. 照顾_3. 至于_ 4. 上网_5. 虽然_ 6. 回来_7. 去滑板_ 8. 去度假_9. 一周一次_ 10. 垃圾食品_11. 健康生活方式_ 12. 保持健康_13. 吃更少的肉_ 14. 取得好成绩_15. 对有利_ 16. 对有害_17. 饮食习惯_ 18. 与不同_19. 一些建议_ 20. 活动调查_21. 尽量做某事_ 22. 想做某事_23. 想要做某事_ 24. 与相同_25. 放学回家_ 26. 几乎不_27. 多久一次_ 28. 当然_29. 做家务事_ 30. 活动调查_C. 首字母填空1. We should do e_ every morning to keep healthy.2. The little boy can h_ write his name. He is too young.3. I like this movie very much. I have seen it t_.4. My favorite p_ are Animal World and Sports News.5. Students asked me the same question many t_.6. We can watch movies on the I_.7. I visit my grandparents o_ a week, because I have to work from Monday to Friday.8. He often eats noodles for breakfast. But s_ he has dumplings for breakfast.9. Do you know the r_ of the English competition?10. She is too fat. So she s_ does sports.11. -Are your clothes d_ from hers? No, they are the same.12. Please make a list of the different weekend a_13. Study hard, or you will not get good g_.14. Eating vegetables is good for h_. We should keep our bodies h_.15. Can you find the d_ between the two pictures?16. My fathers eating h_ are not healthy.D. 用所给词的适当形式填空1. The film The Legend of Silkboy is very interesting. But I have seen it only _(one).2. How often _ your brother _(go) to the movies? - Twice a week.3. On Sundays the girl often _(help) some old men do some housework.4. We do morning _(exercise) at school every day.5. My mother usually goes _(shop) in the morning.6. How many _(hour) do you spend on your homework every day?7. The teacher wants his students _ (keep) happy in class.8. Lets try _ (find) some more information about the new movie on the Internet.9. There are many _ (different) between Chinese names and English names.10. Good food and exercise make the study _(well).E. 选词填空Never, usually, hardly, sometimes, always1. She always finishes her homework on time. She _ leaves it for tomorrow.2. My English teacher speaks too fast. We can _ know what she is talking about.3. Students _ have no lessons on weekends.4. I usually go to school on foot, but _ I take the bus.5. Tom never gave up (放弃). He was _ trying out new ideas.Pretty, habit, look after, health, drink1. Our eating _ are very good. We eat vegetables and fruits every day.2. Hows everything, my friend? -_ good. Everything goes well.3. The kid _ milk every morning.4. If you want to be _, you must eat more vegetables and fruit.5. Ill _ my parents when they are old.四. 课后检测A. 单项选择1Are you good at popular songs? A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. sing2. Please look after your and keep . A. health, health B. healthy, healthy C .health, healthy D. healthy, health3. Its time our class now. A. begin B .to begin C. for beginning D. to beginning4.“60% of students like reading English books.” means“ students like reading English books.” A. All B. Most C. Some D. No5. Mrs Green doesnt come to the party.She has to her baby. A. look at B. look for C. look like D. look after6. What does he want ? A. eats B. eat C. to eating D. to eat7. He doesnt stop working he is so tired. Hes really hard-working. A. so B. because C. although D. but8. He is fat because he eats junk food. A. much too, too much B. too much, much too C. too much, too much D. much too, much too9. He is mot thirsty. He wants to drink. A. something B. anything C. improving D. everything10.What can I do my English? A. to improve B. improve C. improving D. improved11.We have much homework to do . A. every evening at every evening C. every evenings D .today evening12. I usually go to school half past six. A. in B. at C. for D. about13. Look at picture; man in the bus is Mr Li. A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a14.The teacher is speaking but Li Lei out of the window. A. looks B. sees C. is looking D. is seeing15. Walking is good health. A. in B. at C. to D. for16. -Would you like to have some meat? -_, but Im keeping a diet now.A. No, I cant B. Yes, Id love to C. Yes, Im glad D. No, I wouldnt17. -_do you spend your weekends, Susan? -I usually learn to play the piano in a music club.A. What B. How C. Where D. Why18. There _ no milk in the fridge. Could you get some for me, Dick? -All right, Mum.A. is B. are C. was D. were19. I think “ I will always love you” is one of _songs of Whitney Huston.A. the best B. pretty C. good D. better20. Could you please help me with my English?A. No B. Of course C. Thanks D. Never21. What _ students usually do _ Teachers Day?A. do, in B. do, on C. does, at D. are, with22. Im hungry. _ will supper be ready?A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon23. What _ the differences between your habit and _?A. are; hers B. is; his C. does; her D. do; his24. Lets go to Zhongyan Tample this weekend. -No. I have been there _. I dont want to go there any more.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time25.What is our head teacher like, do you know? - Oh, he is very kind _ he looks very serious.A. because B. though C. if D. when26. Would you like some coffee? -No, thanks. I _ drink coffee. Coffee is bad for my stomachache.A. almost B. already C. hardly D. still27. Where is Jeff? -Im not sure. He _ be playing football on the playground.A. need B. might C. must D. can28. Peter, what if your parents go out? -They ask me to _ myself.A. look after B. look up C. look for D. look through29. Where is Barry and Harry? -Im not sure. They _ in the library.A. will be B. maybe C. may be D. must be30. Take _ pills _ a day, and you will be better soon.A. twice; three times B. three; twoC. twice; two times D. three; twiceB. 完型填空Henry is very fat. He cant walk fast for a long time and he often feels tired. He wants 16 ,so he eats very 17 .He eats little 18 because it will 19 him fat. He does 20 every morning. He often goes to 21 and runs in the afternoon. Now be is thinner than before. Henrys cousin, Susan, is healthier 22 him. She takes care of 23 ,She 24 a lot of exercise every week, and keeps in good 25 .16.A. thin B. to thin C. to get thin D. to get fat17. A. many B. much C. few D. little18. A. water B. fruit C. sugar D. vegetables19. A. be B. make C. give D. bring20. A. an exercise B. exercises C. some exercise D. some exercises21. A. swims B. swim C. swimming D. to swim22. A. as B. of C .to D. than23. A. himself B. herself C. self D. themselves24. A. do B. did C. doing D. does25. A. healthier B. health C. healthy D. healthiestC. 阅读理解A Maggie was 27 years old and she was a nurse. She was very kind, and all her patients liked her very much. One day she was out shopping when she saw an old woman waiting to cross a busy street All. Maggie wanted to cross the street, too, so she went over to help the woman. When Maggie was near her, she suddenly laughed and said, “Mrs Herman. You were my patient in the hospital last year!” Mrs Herman was very pleased to see her. “Ill help you cross the street, Mrs Herman,” Maggie said. “Oh, thank you very much, Maggie,” Mrs Herman said, and she started to cross the street.“No, no, Mrs Herman,” Maggie said quickly. “Wait! The light is still red.”26.What was Maggie? A. She was young. B. She was a nurse. C. She worked very hard. D. She was happy all the time.27.All her patients liked her because . A. she was twenty-seven years old B. she worked in a big hospital C. she could play the piano very well D. she was kind to them28.Mrs Herman was one of Maggies in the past. A. patients B. classmates C. students D. teachers29.Maggie wanted to when she met her.A. run away B. tell Mrs Herman to go homeC. do some shopping with the old woman D. help Mrs Herman cross the street30.Maggie wanted her to cross the street when the light . A. was bright B. was red C. was green D. went outBCan you imagine a life without French fries? Potatoes are very popular today. But in the past this was not true. Potatoes grew in South America five thousand years ago. But they only because popular in other places two hundred years ago. In the 1800s,people started to eat potatoes. In Ireland(爱尔兰),potatoes became the main food. Then in 1845,a disease(疾病)killed all the potatoes in Ireland. Two million people died of hunger. Today, each country has its potato dish. Germans eat potato salad, and the United States has the baked potato, and of course Frenchmen invented French fries. Now French fries are popular all over the world.31. Potatoes were in the past. A. popular B. not popular C. true D. not true32.Potatoes grew in five thousand years ago. A. North America B. South America C. France D. Germany.33. Who invented French fries? A. Americans. B. Spanish. C. Frenchmen. D. Germans.34. Germans like eating . A. French fries B. baked potatoes C. potato salad D. potatoes with salt35. Which of the statements is true? A. Potatoes are not popular today. B. Potatoes became popular in the world four hundred years ago. C. In Ireland a disease killed all the potatoes in 1845. D. The Americans invented French fries.D. 选词填空foot, tired, quiet, vegetable, idea, before, sound, h