2014届高三英语大一轮复习讲义 教师用书 Book 3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 新人教版.doc

2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)1bring_up抚养；培养；提出bring out 阐明bring_in引进；赚钱2permit vt.许可；n.通行证permit_doing sth.允许做某事permit sb.to_do sth.允许某人做某事3go_ahead可以；往下说go up上升go_against违背；对不利go in for参加；喜欢go out (电灯)熄灭go_with与相配4account_for导致；做出解释take sth. into account把考虑在内5contrary n反面on_the_contrary正相反6take_a_chance冒险take risks冒险7amount n数量a large amount of大量8genuine adj.真的；真诚的fake adj.假的9rag n破布in_rags衣衫褴褛in_red穿红衣服10as_for至于，关于as to至于，关于.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)1adventure n冒险；奇遇adventurous adj.冒险的2patient adj.有耐心的patience n耐心3believe vt. & vi.相信unbelievable adj.难以置信的.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)1The police spotted(发现) a young woman on the scene(现场) of the accident.She screamed(尖声叫) at the police and her rude_manner(粗鲁的举止) attracted a lot of people.2As an author(作家)，he always has some novel(新奇的) ideas for his adventure(冒险) stories.3The salesman swore that anything fake(假的) wouldnt be permitted(许可) in his shop, which was unbelievable(难以置信的)4A rich businessman(商人) gave the boy in_rags(衣衫褴褛) a big envelope(信封) containing a large amount(数量) of money.5She came up with a novel(新奇的) solution to the problem almost by_accident(无意).语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)Believe it or not！From the passage we know the author of the novel liked wandering for adventures and also liked finding faults.That indeed accounted for his strange manners and impatience.课文原句背诵1His eyes stare at what_is_left_of the brothers dinner on table.他眼睛盯着桌子上兄弟二人吃剩的东西。2Towards nightfall I found_myself_carried_out to sea by a strong wind.傍晚时，我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。3And it_was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。.单项填空1Scientists study _ human brains work to make computers. (2012四川，17)Awhen BhowCthat Dwhether答案B解析考查名词性从句。句意为：科学家研究人类大脑是如何工作以制造出电脑。根据句意可知选B。(考查单元语法)2Brown said he was by no means annoyed；_he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. (2012浙江，14)Aall in all Bfor one thingCon the contrary Dby the way答案C解析介词短语词义辨析。句意为：布朗说他一点儿都不恼火。相反(on the contrary)他很高兴能够被透彻理解。all in all总而言之；for one thing其一；by the way顺便讲一下，均不符合语境，故排除。解题的关键是对词组by no meansnever(决不)的理解。(教材原句：On the contrary，in fact.)3Born into a family with three brothers，David was_to value the sense of sharing. (2011福建，31)Abrought up Bturned downClooked after Dheld back答案A解析句意为：出生在一个有三个哥哥的家庭里，戴维被教导要重视分享意识。bring up养育，抚养，教育，教导；turn down拒绝，(把声音等)调低；look after照料，照看；hold back阻挡，妨碍，控制(感情)，隐瞒不讲。根据句意可知A项正确。(教材原句：He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.)4Passengers are permitted_only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.(2011天津，7)Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried答案A解析句意为：乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。该题考查permit的固定搭配be permitted to do sth.(被允许做某事)的用法。再根据passengers与carry之间的主动关系可确定选A项。(教材原句：Permit me to lead the way，sir.)5I probably shouldnt have any more cake.Oh，_.It wont kill you. (2011辽宁，35)Ago ahead Bhold on，pleaseCyoure welcome Dthatll do答案A解析句意为：我或许不应该再吃蛋糕了。噢，吃吧。吃点儿蛋糕对你来说算不了什么。根据句意，此处是鼓励对方吃点儿蛋糕，所以选go ahead(吃吧；做吧；说吧；干吧)。(教材原句：Go right ahead.).完形、阅读英译汉1As a dance captain, I see a tradition that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and growand inspires people every day to follow their dreams.(2012北京完形)作为舞蹈队的队长，我看到一种传统，这种传统不仅激励着一代一代的小女孩，并且激励着一个不断发展和壮大的鼓励大家每天追逐自己梦想的公司。2On the contrary，US government data shows that GM(转基因) crops in the US have produced an overall increase in pesticide(杀虫剂) use compared to traditional crops.(2011陕西阅读D)相反，美国政府数据显示美国的转基因庄稼和传统庄稼相比，在杀虫剂使用上呈现全面增长。3A quick search on the Internet will bring up dozens of online companies that allow you to register your home for free.(2011四川阅读B)一次网上快速的搜索将调出许多允许你注册家的网上公司。4No matter how hard the Internet tries to put you in communication，its best efforts will be defeated by your mind.(2011福建阅读E)不管网络费多大的劲试图使你进行交流，它的最大努力将被你的意志所击败。.书面表达汉译英1我认为我们在公共场合都应该注意自己的行为。(behavior)(2012福建书面表达)I think all of us should mind our behavior in public places.2上周一，我们正在上语文课，老师忽然滑了一下摔倒了。(slip)(2011北京情景作文)Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. 历年高考热点：contrary，bring up，permit，go ahead，follow，behavior，slip等的用法。2014考点预测：seek，scene，permit，account，bring up，go ahead，by accident，on the contrary等的用法。1双语释义 vt. & vi.寻找(look for)；探索；寻求(try to obtain)学情诊断(1)He sought to_cheat (cheat) in the exam but in vain.(2)He went to Shenzhen to seek_his_fortune(碰运气)(3)I have never sought to hide my views.(翻译句子)我从不试图隐藏自己的观点。(4)In Australia，surfing is a popular sport among young people where they can _ excitement and adventure.Ashare BholdCseek Down答案C归纳拓展seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物seek to do sth.试图做某事seek sth.from sb.向某人请求/寻求某物seek out挑选出；物色2双语释义 n地点(place)，现场(spot)；场景；景色，风光(view)学情诊断(1)写出下列句子中scene的汉语意思The first scene of the play is the kings palace.场，场景Taxis and buses are part of the street scenes.风景The police were on the scene immediately.地点，现场(2)If you stand here，youll get a better _ of the river.Asight BviewCscene Dscenery答案B归纳拓展on the scene在现场；当场behind the scenes在幕后；秘密地come/appear on the scene出现；登场3双语释义 v允许；许可(allow)；n.通行证学情诊断(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空Weather permitting_(permit)，we will go outing.Her father would not permit her to_eat(eat) candies.The rules of the club do not permit smoking(smoke)(2)Would you permit me _ here?Sorry.We dont permit _ here in the reading room.Asmoking；smoking Bto smoke；to smokeCsmoking；to smoke Dto smoke；smoking答案D解析考查permit的用法。句意为：你允许我在这里吸烟吗？抱歉，在阅览室里我们不允许吸烟。permit常用于以下两种结构：permit sb.to do sth.和permit doing sth.。归纳拓展permit sb. to do sth./permit doing sth.允许某人做某事/允许做某事permit sb. sth.允许某人做某事ask for permission请求许可without permission未经许可写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵aTime permitting, Ill drop in on her.bNothing is permitted; everything is allowed.cPeople are not permitted to hunt wildlife in the nature reserve. 4双语释义 v认为(think)；说明(explain)；总计有；n.账目(a written record)；说明；计算学情诊断(1)句型转换The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.The company takes environmental issues into account wherever possible.You must on no account tell him the truth. On no account must you tell him the truth.(2)What you do can_for what you say before us.Aexplain BcountCaccount Dtake into account答案C解析句意为：你所做的可以解释说明你在我们面前所说的。account for 解释，说明；o account将考虑在内。归纳拓展account for 做出解释；导致；(数量、比例)占o account(take account of.)对加以考虑；顾及on account of 因为，由于on no account决不(位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装)on this/that account由于这个/那个缘故思考on no account 位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。你知道有类似用法的还有哪些介词短语？in_no_way,_by_no_means,_at_no_time，under/in_no_circumstances，on_no_condition等。5双语释义 抚养；培养(raise)；提出(put forward)；教育(educate)；呕吐学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空The sale of the house only brought in about 45,000.Computers have brought about many changes in the workplace.His playing out in the rain brought on a bad cold.The meeting has been brought forward to Thursday.Alcohol just brings out the worst in her.Why did you have to bring up the subject of money?(2)The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.(2011湖北，29)Atake down Bbring downChand down Dtear down答案B解析句意为：政府已经采取措施来降低日用品的高价格，以保持市场稳定。take down写下，记下；bring down降低，减少；hand down把传下去，宣布；tear down拆除。根据句意可知应选B项。归纳拓展bring about引起，导致bring in引入；赚(挣)到；使参与bring on导致，惹来(不好的结果)；使加速生长/促进bring forward提议；提前bring down降低；减少bring out使显现；使表现出6学情诊断(1)用适当的介、副词填空The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans.There wasnt time for breakfast，so I had to go without.Were both going after the same job.The bomb went off in a crowded street.He would not go against his parents wishes.(2)May I open the window to let in some fresh air?_ACome on! BTake care!CGo ahead! DHold on!答案C解析句意为：我可以打开窗子放进来点新鲜空气吗？开吧！C项意为“请便”，用于回答别人的请求，可译为“去吧，好吧，说吧，干吧等”。归纳拓展go ahead with开始做；着手干go after追求某人；谋求某事物go off爆炸；离去,go without没有而凑合；没有也行go against违背思考还学过哪些有关go的短语？go over仔细检查；复习；go out熄灭；go all out (to do)全力以赴；go with与相配，协调；go by逝去；遵循，依照等。7双语释义 偶然，意外地(by chance)学情诊断(1)用有关by的短语填空Some inventions really came by_accident/chance.I dont know if it was done by accident or by_design.I was in such a hurry that I took someone elses umbrella by_mistake.(2)He was all but killed by the traffic accident，which I think happened_no accident.Ain Bby Cat Dfor答案B解析句意为：他几乎死于交通事故，这一点我认为不是偶然发生的。by no accident绝非偶然。归纳拓展by design/on purpose故意地by no accident绝非偶然by mistake错误地；无意中without accident安全地，无恙地8学情诊断(1)用contrary的短语填空His view about how to increase sales of products is_contrary_to mine.The car isnt expensive.On_the_contrary，its very cheap.Show me some evidence to_the_contrary.(2)The trip must have been terrible，wasnt it?No._，I enjoyed every minute.AOn the other hand BAt one timeCAt the same time DOn the contrary答案D解析on the contrary相反地。答句句意为：不，恰恰相反，我非常喜欢。归纳拓展be contrary to.与相反to the contrary相反地；相反的1嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。学情诊断(1)完成句子I found_my_hometown_much_changed.我发现家乡有了巨大的变化。When he found_his_wallet_stolen，he was extremely worried.当他发现他的钱包被偷了的时候，他非常着急。Gradually youll find_him_honest.慢慢地，你会发现他很诚实。(2)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked答案B解析find sb. doing发现某人正在做某事。归纳拓展 find复合宾语”指不知不觉地发现自己处于某种情况中，多表示意料之外的情况，可用形容词、介词短语、现在分词及过去分词作宾补。,其后跟复合宾语的动词还有：see，hear，watch，notice，have等。2(看到亨利穿得破烂的外表)那张桌子已有人预定了。学情诊断(1)完成句子Many mice ran out of fields looking_for_places_to_hide.许多老鼠从田地里蹿出来寻找藏身之所。She stood in the rain waiting_for_her_daughter worriedly.她站在雨中焦急地等待着她的女儿。(2)单项填空My sister，an inexperienced rider，was found sitting on the bicycle _ to balance it.Ahaving tried BtryingCto try Dtried答案B解析现在分词短语作伴随状语，由于和sit同时发生，所以选B项。_how to do the homework, I went to ask my teacher for help.ANot to know BNot knowingCKnowing not DNot known答案B解析现在分词作原因状语，否定形式要在doing前加not。归纳拓展3学情诊断用宾语从句或表语从句完成下列句子(1)Where is the post office？He doesnt know that.He doesnt know where_the_post_office_is.(2)How should we do the work？Did she say anything about it?Did she say anything about how_we_should_do_the_work?(3)Will that man turn up in time？Its a question.The question is whether_that_man_will_turn_up_in_time.(4)Yesterdays game makes me feel excited.Yesterdays game is what_makes_me_feel_excited.(5)He told me something that I should read.He told me what_I_should_read.用所给词的适当形式填空1After many years，he was given permission(permit) to look for gold in South America.2The first scene(scenery) of the opening ceremony is excellent.3This work needs much patience(patient)4She spotted(spot) her friend in the crowd.5Its very rude(rudeness) of her to leave without telling us.6It is good manners(manner) to say goodbye when leaving.7They sought(seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter.8Unbelievably(believable) it actually works.9The child was found wandering(wander) the streets alone.10That wasnt my fault(faulty)，anyway.词义猜测或句意理解题用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分1I saw a man walking_up_and_down on the street outside my house.wandering2I was going to die when I was found by a passerby.spotted3If you have difficulty when abroad, you can turn to the embassy to look_for help.seek_for4Its not good for your son.Instead,_you are doing harm to him.On_the_contrary5I was caught in the rain, which was_the_reason_for my being late.accounted_for.微写作(13)写作素材1昨天，我在街上溜达时无意中碰见了我的邻居。2她开始向我诉说我妈养我有多不容易。3说实话，我不想让她继续说下去。4不是我不礼貌。5相反，我不想回忆起那段痛苦的日子。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Yesterday, I was wandering in the street when I met my neighbor by accident.She began to tell me the great difficulty my mum had bringing me up.To be honest, I didnt want her to go ahead with the story.It was not because I had rude manners.On the contrary, I didnt want to recall that painful memory.微语法(13)宾语从句(课外拓展一个单元突破一个语法点)1Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt _ he could have expressed it differently. (2012北京，24)Awhy BhowCthat Dwhether答案C解析句意为：杰里不后悔给出评论，但是他觉得他本来可以用另一种不同的方式来表达。felt后面应该是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知，这是一个完整的句子，不缺句子成分，故用that引导。2The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _he could find about Mark Twain.(2012辽宁，34)Awherever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhichever答案C解析分析for后面的宾语从句知道，find后面缺少宾语，因此要从能作宾语的C、D两项之间选择答案。在名词性从句中whichever表达“多个之中的选择”，而whatever指“一切”。句意为：那一天这个新来的人走进图书馆，寻找他能找到的关于马克吐温的所有东西。3As many as five courses are provided，and you are free to choose _ suits you best. (2012陕西，20)Awhatever BwhicheverCwh