2012年中考英语总复习：中考任务型阅读练习题.doc

中考任务型阅读练习题（九篇）It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking. That number is frightening. Yet people around the world continue to smoke. In the United States, about forty-seven-million adults smoke. This year, more than 430,000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking. The American Cancer Society(美国癌症协会)says smoking harms the body greatly. It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous. Its (63) _(戒烟是不容易的。)However, doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking. You will feel better and look better. You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke. There is not one right way to stop smoking, doctors say. Any way can help. You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed. Also, you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette. (64)The sooner you stop smoking, the more youll reduce (减少) your chances of getting cancer and other diseases.Stop smoking before smoking stops you! (一)根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。 1. How many people die from smoking each year? 2. What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking? (二)根据短文中所给汉语完成句子。 3. Its_.(三)把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。 4. _.(四)给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 5. _BThe students life today can be very stressful (紧张的). They are under pressure (压力) every day. They need a break from it. Parents should ask children to do something else. (4) _ not let them relax in front of the TV. A hobby is the perfect answer. There are many different kinds of hobbies. Chess is a good example. It is a very enjoyable game and it also helps children develop their thinking skills. Collecting something is also a good hobby for children. A child can collect almost anything: key rings, stamps, postcards, old coins, etc. Many of these collecting can be both interesting and fun. They teach children a lot and broaden (益处). For example, gardening (). For example, gardening (园艺) is a useful hobby because it is a physical activity and it also teaches children about nature. (5) A hobby can be useful learning tool. Children may becomes experts in something if they really love their hobbies. Children will also learn to become more organized and make places. Hobbies will also teach children a lot about responsibility(责任).6. 在文中划线部分（4）的空白处填入一个适当的连词使句意完整连贯。_7. 在短文中找出可以替换下面所给句子的一句话。 It is a god hobby for children to collects something. _8. How many kinds of hobbies can you find in this passage? _9. Why is gardening a useful hobby? _10 将文中划线部分（5）的英语句子译成汉语。_Breaking Bad Eating -Habits Have you heard the expression You are what you eat? Well, do you like who you are If not, break some bad eating habits and feel better about yourself. Bad habit 1: _ Many packaged ( = in small bags) foods, such as frozen （纤维) dumplings ,rice rolls and instant noodles (方便面) have lots of fat and calories (热量). The solution: Read the instructions to find the healthiest foods that are low in salt and nigh in fiber Also check to make sure they have ingredients such as vegetables and grains When possible, use packaged foods as part of a home-cooked meal. For example frozen （纤维) dumplings with fresh vegetables are better than dumplings alone-Bad habit 2:_ People without breakfast dont have enough energy they need to get through the morning. Eating breakfast improves your concentration, memory (冰冻的） and mood. The solution: Always keep a kind of quick foods like yogurt. Or have a standing order at breakfast place.Bad habit 3:_ It takes your body at least 20 minutes to tell your brain that you are full, So last eaters usually eat more than people who eat slowly.The solution: Try to slow down. Try eating at least some of your meals without I V, hand phones or computers. Use a plate or bowl when you eat. Bad habit 4:_ _Healthy snacks between meals are fine. But when you snack instead of having real meals, you will not eat your meals regularly. Plus, snack foods such as chips and sweets arent very satisfying That makes it easy to overeat.The solution: To get more energy, allow yourself two healthy snacks a day. Choose snacks that will make you feel full. Try fruit, yogurt or nuts.As we all know, bad habits can be broken. Take the first step toward a healthier eating routine（常规）star following these tips today!1. 给文中的横线处选择合适的标题,并将其字母代号填写在下面的横线上. a. You are a fast eater. b. You often dont eat breakfast c. All your meals come in packages. d. You snack too much. Bad habit 1:_ Bad habit 2:_ Bad habit 3:_ Bad habit 4:_2. 列举出文中提到的三种packaged foods: _ _ _3.根据上下文，将文中划线句子译成汉语It takes your baby at least 20 minutes to “tell” your brain that you are full. 4.根据文章内容完成句子。No eating breakfast is bad influence on your_ _and _5.回答问题；How can you eat snacks healthily? (至少答出两种方式) _6.从文中找出与所给句子意思相同或相近的句子。Your health depends on the food you eat. DBuilding blocks(积木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today. Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages. Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood. Today, wooden building blocks are still used, (A)_ now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks. Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life with building blocks. This gives them the chance to learn new things and life skills. (B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言。Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys. This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life. As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others. However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks. (C)The building blocks also help develop childrens skills in math and science. They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, (D) are first to watch and think, and then to test. Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes. These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things.(E)Playing with building blocks is not only fun but also very helpful. Maybe that is the reason why building blocks are still favorite today. 任务1：在短文的 (A), (D)处填入适当的单词。 A: _ D: _ 任务2：把（B）处的句子翻译成英语。 _.任务3：把（C）处句子翻译成汉语。_.任务4：完成划线（E）处的同义句。Playing with building blocks is _ fun _ very helpful.任务5：根据短文内容，回答下面的问题。 What were traditional toy building blocks made of?_.EImagine this: your parents go away on business, but you have to stay at home alone. Would life be as easy as when your parents are around? Would it be a perfect holiday for you?”I can fill an empty stomach with tomato and egg soup, but thats all. I think many of my classmates are the same. We wouldnt know what to do, or how to look after ourselves, said Zheng Chenyu. And Id forget something important. Id probably watch television and burn the soup. “As soon as I leave home, Ill learn to cook. But now parents do almost everything for us. Were very lazy, she said.Most teenagers have only time for their homework. They dont learn any life skills until they go to college.However, Sima Yige doesnt think so. I think Id be all right. I wouldnt just eat sandwiches or fruit. I know how to cook, some simple dishes because my mum showed me, the 13 - year - old boy said. In his opinion, many teenagers depend too much on their parents, and there is much more to learn than cooking, like tidying up your room or even dressing yourself properly.For most teenagers it wouldnt be a holiday at all.1. Why would Zheng Chenyu probably burn the soup? _2. When will Zheng Chenyu learn to cook? _3. Translate the underlined sentence They dont learn any life skills until they go to college. in this passage. _4. The underlined phrase depend too much on in the passage means _ in Chinese.5. Would life be as easy for teenagers living alone as when their parents are around? _【典型训练】 A （2012河北省）As the Internet becomes more popular, many older media (媒体) businesses are dying out. But TV seems to be doing OK. In fact, its doing better than OK. Though the Internet is popular in the world, television continues to draw more and more people all over the world to many of its programs. Hundreds of millions turn to TV to watch World Cup soccer，Olympic Games and Discoveries.In many places, increasing numbers of people can watch more TV than before. Ten years ago, only 44% of British homes had satellite or cable TV(卫星或有线电视).Today, more than 93% do. More importantly, recent studies show that people are spending more time watching TV. Surprisingly, this is even true of young people between the ages of 8 and 18.Todays television industry has given so many choices. As a result, people can watch more of the things they like 24 hours a day.The technology behind television has also improved. The big boxes that once filled living rooms are gone. Todays TV screens are thinner and thinner, yet the pictures are better and better. TVs are also moving from living rooms into kitchens and vehicles.For years, TVs have also been used as video game players. But now they have been used in a few new ways. Many televisions can connect to the Internet and record programs. They also let people watch two programs at the same time. Today the most modern television has been on the way of development.The Internet is the main challenge (挑战) for television now. But TV industry has shown that television will be important for years to come.76题判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77题完成句子；7879题简略回答问题；80将文中画线句子译成汉语。76. Studies show that people are spending more time watching TV than before. 【 】77. Many televisions can _ the Internet and record programs.78. Where are TVs moving from living rooms? _79. What is the main challenge for television？ _80. _ B Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you neednt to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or dont ask such questions.76. In the chat room we must respect others _ and _.77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?_78. 将划线部分翻译成汉语_79. 选择一个适当的句子放在处_A. First impressions last longest. B. Everyone was new to the network once.C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.80. 将划线部分翻译成英语：_ C Co-operation (合作) is always needed when you make a project that the teacher gives you.First, discuss all you would like to do with your classmates. Choose one of the members to writedown what youre talking about. Then, with the ideas you get, list all you want, Everyone shares the duty for the project. You can collect information not only from books but also on the Internet. Making a sunrey (调查) and doing a research are also good ways. After that, all the members put what has been found together. Try to make the project more wellorganized. In the end, you can give a report in front of your class to show the results of your hard work.根据英文释义及首字母提示，拼写单词。71. i_plan；opinion 72. s_use, pay or have something with others同义句转换。每空一词。 You can collect information not only from books but also on the Intemet. You Can collect information 73_from books 74_on the Intemet.根据短文内容简答问题。 What can you give in front of your class to show the results of your hard work? 75_. D The first walk into outer space was taken by a Soviet astronaut. Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese to walk in space on September 27, 2008. It showed that it was quite safe for a man to be outside the spaceship for a certain period of time. But to walk in space, astronauts have to meet with many kinds of difficulties and dangers.The spaceship goes round the earth at an altitude (海拔高度) of about 200 kilometers above its surface. At such altitudes there is no atmosphere which prtects the life on the earth. The conditions of outer space are very harmful to man.The boiling point of liquids (液体) goes down with pressure. But pressure outside the spaceship is nearly zero. In such conditions the decompression (减压) of the spacesuit may cause the boiling of the blood and quick death. There is radiation from space and it is armful.Breathing problems in space can be solved with the help of the spacesuit. Another problem is heat. Man gives off heat in the course (过程) of his activity, and the harder the labor (劳动) is, the greater the amount (总量) of heat is. In space unless special measures are taken, the heat inside the spacesuit would make the conditions difficult.74. 根据处完成下面的句子。（每空一词）Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese astronaut _ _ in space on September 27, 2008.75. 根据短文内容，完成下面的句子。（每空一词）The altitude