英语教与学-刘志鹏3.doc

南京军地专修学校个性化辅导教案教案内容：一、 课堂导入Free talk2、 讲授部分字母顺序表Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz 字母的读音字母发音字母发音字母发音字母发音Aa/ei/Hh/ei t/Oo/u /Vv/vi:/Bb/bi:/Ii/ai/Pp/pi:/Ww/dblju:/Cc/si:/Jj/dei /Qq/kju:/Xx/eks/Dd/di:/Kk/kei/Rr/a:/Yy/wai/Ee/i:/Ll/el/Ss/es/Zz/zed/Ff/ef/Mm/em/Tt/ti:/Gg/ d ddi:d d/Nn/en/Uu/ju:/音素、音标的概念（1）音素是记录英语语音的最小单位，英语共48个音素，20个元音，28个辅音。（2）音标是记录音素的符号，现在我们用国际上通用的48个音标来记录英语语音。为了把音标与字母进行区分，常把音标放在 或者/ /里。音标的分类：48个音标可分为元音和辅音两大类。1、元音：发音时声带振动，呼出的气流在通过口腔时，不受阻碍发出的语音叫做元音。国际音标中有20个元音，里面包括12个单元音和8个双元音。 单元音：i: i e a: : : u: u 前元音：i: i e 后元音：: : u: u 中元音： : 双元音：ai ei i u u au i 2、辅音：辅音音标：分为清辅音和浊辅音，清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。 清辅音：p t k f s t tr ts h 浊辅音：b d g v z dz d dr m n l r w j 爆破音：p b t d k g鼻音： m n 摩擦音：f v s z r h破擦音：t d tr dr ts dz 半元音：w j 舌边音：l三、以单词为例前元音i: eat i:t 吃 tea ti: 茶 peach pi: t桃he hi:他 she i: 她 beef bi:f 牛肉jeep di:p 吉普车 key ki: 钥匙 meat mi:t 肉ifish fi 鱼 gym dim 健身房 kid kid 小孩fifth fif 第五 sister sist 姐妹 slipper slip 拖鞋edesk desk 桌子 pencil pensl 铅笔 pen pen 钢笔dress dres 连衣裙 red red 红色的 eleven ilevn 十一 bag bg 包 fan fn 风扇 math m 数学 jacket dkit 夹克衫 rabbit rbit 兔子 apple pl 苹果 can kn 可以 cabbage kbid 卷心菜 中元音young j 年轻人 funny fni 滑稽可笑的 Mondaymndi 星期一 Sundaysndi lunch ln t 午餐 under nd 在下面 :curtain k:tn 窗帘 her h:她的 skirt sk:t 裙子shirt :t 衬衫 girl g:l 女孩 nurse n:s 护士 today tdei 今天 mirror mir 镜子 river riv 河，江 summer sm 夏季 kmpju:t 电脑 kangaroo ,kngru: 袋鼠 后元音 : bathroom b:rum 卫生间 classroom kl:srum 教室bathroom b:rum 卫生间smart sm:u: fruit fru:t 水果 noon nu:n 中午 July du:laiJuly du:laiJuly du:laikangaroo ,kngru: 袋鼠shoe u: 鞋子 soup su:p bedroom bedru(:)m 卧室smart sm:t u book buk 书 look luk wood wud 树林 watch what want : daughter ball talk双元音ai kind kaind和蔼的 like laik 喜欢 why hwai 为什么quiet kwait 安静的 behind bihaind 在后面 July du:lai七月 ei grape greip 葡萄 lake leik 湖泊 eight eit 八name neim 名字 cake keik 蛋糕 snake sneik 蛇ihere hi 这里 ear i 耳朵 dear di 亲爱的nearni近的 really rili真地 u old uld老的 tofu tufu: 豆腐 potato pteitu 土豆tomato tm:tu西红柿 clothes kluz 衣服 road rud 马路 u sour sau 酸的 sure u当然可以 flowerflau 花 auflower flau 花 house haus房子 about baut 关于cloud klaud 云 wow wau 哇 mountain mauntin 山 there 那里 wear w 穿着 pair p 一双 yeah j 是 chair t 椅子i boy b i 男孩 toy t i 玩具 noise n i z 噪音 enjoy ind i 享受 爆破音ppencil pensl铅笔 pen pen 钢笔 picture pikt pants pnts 裤子 play plei 玩 pear p 梨 bbeef bi:f 牛肉 bread bred 面包 brother br 兄弟 board b :d 木板 big big大的 banana bn:n香蕉t today tdei 今天 twelve twelv 十二 twenty twenti 二十tofu tufu: 豆腐 tomato tm:tu西红柿 tasty teisti 美味的 d door d : 门 desk desk 桌子 dinner din 晚餐 doctor d kt 医生 day dei 一天 food fu:d 食物kkind kaind 和蔼的 kitchen kit in 厨房 kangaroo ,kngru: 袋鼠climb klaim 爬，攀登 computer kmpju:t 电脑 kid kid 小孩clean kli:n 清洁的 come km 来 cousin kzn 堂兄弟姐妹ggrass gr:s草 garden g:dn 花园 祖母 grandfather grnd,f: go gu 走 祖父goat gut 山羊鼻音mmath m 数学 mirror mir 镜子 mutter mt 羊肉nnurse n:s 护士 new nju:新的 name neim 名字nine nain 九 now nau 现在 November nu vemb十一月 strong str , str : 强壮 long l , l : 长的pink pik 粉红色 english igli 英语 evening i:vni 晚上摩擦音（一）ffan fn 风扇 flow flu 流动 flower flau 花for f : 为了 four f : 四 five faiv 五 fresh fre 新鲜 vactive ktiv 积极的 summer sm 夏天 five faiv 五favourite feivrit 最喜爱的 evening i:vni 晚上 everyone evriwn 每个人 vegetable veditbl 蔬菜sstudent stju:dnt学生 sorry s :ri对不起 six siks 六 strong str , str : 强壮 seven sevn 七 strict strikt 严格 z season si:zn 季节 because bikz 因为 woodswoodz树林zebra zi:br 斑马 zero ziru零 please pli:z 高兴摩擦音（二）thin in 瘦的 fifth fif 第五 math m 数学path p:, p 道路 healthy heli 健康的 ninth nain 第九mouth mau 嘴巴 thirty :ti 三十brother br 兄弟 father f: 父亲 mother m 母亲this is这个 that t那个 they ei他们 fish fi 鱼 fresh fre 新鲜的 english igli 英语short :t 短的 she i: 她 washroom w rum 洗手间 usually ju: uli通常rruler ru:l 尺子 rice rais 米饭 run rn 跑really rili真地 right rait 正确的 red red 红的river riv 河，江 road rud 马路 fresh fre 新鲜的hher h: 她 have hv 有 help help 帮助 hen hen 母鸡 hundred hndrd 一百 he hi:他house haus, hauz 房子 honey hni 蜂蜜 home hum 家破擦音tlunch lnt 午饭 teacher ti:t 老师 chair t 椅子 chopsticks t pstiks 筷子 picture pikt 照片djeep di:p 吉普车 gym dim 健身房 jacket dkit 夹克vegetable veditbl 蔬菜 cabbage kbid卷心菜 jump dmp 跳 trstrict strikt 严格的 strong str , str : 强壮 tree tri: 树木 drhundred hndrd 一百 draw dr : 画 dress dres 穿，连衣裙bedroom bedru(:)m 卧室tsshort :ts 短的 pants pnts 短裤 dz woods wudz 树林 半元音wwindow windu 窗户 wall w :l 墙 weather we 天气windy windi 有风的 weekend ,wi:kend周末 wait weit 等white hwait 白的 winter wint 冬季 半元音jyes yes 是 yesterday jestddei 昨天 yet jet 但是your j :你的 you ju: 你，你们 young j 年轻的year ji一年 舌边音lruler ru:l 尺子 milk milk 牛奶 light lait 灯floor fl : 地板 shelf elf 书架 plate pleit 碟子library laibrri 图书馆 help help 帮助 lunch lnt 中饭四、教学拓展讲解词缀记忆方法前缀 例词 派生词un- “不” happy unhappy like unlike usual unusualfriendly unfriendly im-“不” possible impossibledis 表示分开disarm 裁军 dislike 讨厌im 表示不 如： impossible不可能的 immoral 不道德的in 表示不、向内 informal 非正式的 inhuman 不人道的non 表示无 nonparty 无党派的 nonmetal 非金属pro 表示向前 progress 进步 prognostic 预兆re 表示回、重新 review 复习 reaction 反应后缀 例词 派生词-er“人” teach teacher play player clean cleaner drive driver（以e结尾，-r）run runner（重读闭音节，双写-er) win winner-or“人” invent inventor visit visitor-ly（副词后缀） bad badly quick quickly careful carefullyhappy happily deep deeply lucky luckily usual usuallynoisy noisily slow slowl angry angrilystrong strongly特例： true truly terrible terribly possible possibly-ful（形容词后缀） care careful help helpful use useful-y （形容词后缀） rain rainy luck luckycloud cloudy wind windy noise noisy（以e结尾，去e，加-y）snow snowysun sunny（双写，加-y）-ion（名词后缀） invent invention operate operation-ness（名词后缀） busy business good goodnessist 表示人 如:copyist 抄写员 socialist 社会主义者ment 表示行为 如：enjoyment 娱乐 movement 运动试从课文中找出这些词或词组并译成相应的英文或中文。1.认识路_ 2.爬上山 _3.跟我来_ 4.乘公交车 _5.east _ 6. south _7. north _ 8. west _(1) Dont be afraid. 别害怕。 afraid形容词,意为“害怕的”。常用结构：be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事e.g. The little girl is afraid of that black dog. The little girl is afraid of seeing that black dog. Jack is afraid to go to the teachers office.中考链接: Be brave, boys and girls! Dont be a_ of difficulties. （2009.湖北襄樊）勇敢些，孩子们，不要害怕困难。【课堂检测】一、根据汉语提示及所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。1. We are _(害怕) of tigers.2. My daughter likes to_ (跟随) me to go shopping. 3. Im _ (确信) I know the way.4. Its raining outside. He _(have to) stay at home.5. Lets _(go) to the zoo tomorrow.二、根据地理位置，用适当的方位词填空。1. Taiwan is in _ of China.2. Beijing is in _ of China.3. Shanghai is in _ of China. 4. Kunming is in _ of China.5. Harbin is in _of China.6. Xinjiang is in _ of China. 【课后作业】一、句型转换。1. They go to the park by bus. ( 改为同义句 ) They _ _ _ to the park. They go to the park _ _ _.2. Simon walks to the supermarket. ( 同上 ) Simon _ to the supermarket _ _.3. The Sunnyside Garden is northwest of the zoo.(改为一般疑问句 ) _ the Sunnyside Garden _ of the zoo？4. She goes to the zoo by bike. ( 对划线部分提问 ) _ _ she _ to the zoo？5. The zoo is north of the Lake Park. ( 同上)_ _ the zoo?二、把下列句子试着翻译成英文。1请跟我来，我认识去图书馆的路。_ _. I _ _ _ to the library.2. 咱们从这儿上去吧。 Lets _ _ here.3. 我们当中没有人知道去公园的路。 _ of us knows the _ to the park.4. 上海位于中国的东方。 Shanghai is in _ _ China. 5 . 我们的教室在操场的东南方向。 Our classroom _ _ _ the playground. .Some language points 1. three men in police uniform 三个穿着警服的人 in 后跟表示服装或颜色的名词，表示“穿，戴”。 今天这个女孩穿着一件毛衣。The girl is _/_ a sweater today . 穿白色衣服的妇女是格林夫人。The woman _ white is Mrs. Green .? 表示“穿戴的词还有_ ,_, _.你能区分出它们的用法吗?2. Then Ill turn left into Park Road and turn right into Fourth Street to the police station . 然后我向左拐进公园路，再向右拐到第四大街去警察局。 turn left = turn to the left = take the turn on the left 向左拐3. The van stops at the traffic lights . 货车在交通灯处停下。 stop 动词, 意为“停下来，停止”。 看！雨停了。 Look ! The rain _. 【指点迷津】stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth. (1) stop to do sth. 意为“停止原来做的事情去做另一件事”她停下来，开始读书。 She _ . (2) stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”上课了，学生们停止交谈。Class begins , the students _ .4. He is surprised to see the three men in the police station . 他吃惊地看到这三个人在警察局里。 be surprised 感到惊奇 be surprised + to do / + that 从句 我对在那里看到他感到惊奇。 I _ _ _ _ him there . 我们对老师能来参加晚会感到惊奇。We _ _ _ the teacher can go to the party .5. Do you mean these three men ? 你们是指这三个人？ mean 动词，意为“意指，意为；意味着；表示的意思”。 “robber” 这个词是什么意思？ What _ the word “robber” _ ?. Try to retell the text.【课堂检测】一、用适当的介词或副词填空1. Will you tell me the story _ Lei Feng?2. You can lock the door _ the key.3. The robbers push the door open and run_.4. Lets meet _ the traffic lights.5. Shanghai is _ the east of China.6. The hospital is _ 4th street.7. The man _ the uniform ran _ _ the building at once.8. I cant open the door _the knife.9. Lets drive _Jinshan Park.10. Dont jump _ _ the window. Its too dangerous.二、同义句转换。1. Shall we visit the Palace Museum?_ _ visiting the Palace Museum?_ _ visit the Palace Museum?2. He uses a knife to open the door.He _ the door _ a knife.3. Their friend Ann doesnt live far away.Their friend Ann _ _.4. His father goes to work by car every day.His father _ _ work every dayHis father goes to work _ _ _ every day.5.Ann calls the twins, “Help, help” on the phone.Ann calls the twins _ _ on the phone.6.Jim doesnt pass the English exam.Jim _ _ the English exam.7.He is surprised to see the robbers._ he _ the robbers, he feels very _.8. Something is wrong with my watch.My watch _ _.9. Take the second turning on the right. _ _ at the _ turning.二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Where _we_ (meet) tomorrow?2. I think our team _(win) the football match next week.3.What _ you _ (do) next Sunday?4.My classmates _(play) different kinds of ball games this Saturday.5. -_you_(join) the farewell party next Sunday?-No, I _. 6.Daniel and Kitty _(buy) any food for the coming picnic.7.My mother usually _(go) shopping on Sundays, but last Sunday she _(not go ) shopping because she _(be) too busy. This Sunday she _(do) some shopping, she _(buy) some food and drink, she _also_(buy) some paper cups and forks. I think we _(help) her carry the things.【课后作业】一、用合适的介词填空。1.Cross the road and youll see the museum _ your left.2.Walk _ the street and turn right _ the traffic lights.3.The trains from Shanxi to Beijing usually go _ some tunnels(隧道).4.Mr Hu likes walking _ the table when he thinks.5.The workers will build a bridge _ the river in my hometown.6.Simon is good at swimming. He can swim _ the Changjiang River.7.Next Monday we are going _ Xuanwu Lake.8.Go straight on and turn left _ the corner.9.Youll see Garden Building _ Xiangshan Park and Sunshine Supermarket.10.Well go _ 6th street and turn left _ Park Road.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I _( visit ) my teacher next Sunday.2. His uncle _ (be) back in a week.3. _ your mother _(see) the doctor tomorrow?4. I hope it _ (not snow) tomorrow.5. My mother often _( cook ) for me.6. Can you _ (see) a tall building on your left?7. Millie wants _ (join) _( we ), too.8. We use a knife _ (cut) things.9._ (get) to the zoo, you must walk _( cross ) the bridge and then turn left at the _ ( three ) _( cross). 三、 单项选择。( ) 1. It is raining outside. Please _ the raincoat with you. A. take B. to take C. bring D. to bring( ) 2. Go _ the city, and then come to a small village. A. through B. across C. along D. on( ) 3. Mr. Wu tells us that the earth _ around the sun. A. travel B. travelled C. travels D. is going to travel( ) 4. If it _ rain tomorrow, we _ go on a picnic. A. doesnt: will B. wont; will C. wont / D. isnt; / ( ) 5. I like walking _ the river after supper every day. A. at B. on C. along D. through ( ) 6. The train is leaving _ five minutes. A. in B. at C. after D. for ( ) 7. You can find the bookshop _ the end of the street. A. on B. at C. in D. for ( ) 8. The boy comes out of the room _ the window. A. through B. over C. cross D. across四、按括号内的要求改写句子。1. They travel to Beijing every year.( 用next Friday改写)_2. Lily doesnt play with me. (用next time 改写) _3. Does Mary sing a song for you? (用 tomorrow afternoon改写)_4. Where are they playing football? (用next Sunday改写)_5. She is going to give us a talk next week. ( 改为否定句 )_【课堂检测】一、用所给词的正确形式完成句子。1. Be careful when you go _(cross) the road.2. Turn left at the _(five) turning, and youll find a hotelon your right.3. Lets have lunch _(quick).4. We are looking forward to _(see) you again.5. Our classmates _(visit) the Summer Palace tomorrow.6. She lives _(near) in Hill Bank.7. The students stopped _(laugh) when the teacher came into th