定语从句注意点复习及运用.doc

定语从句注意点复习及运用前期易错题复习：一、point,case,situation充当先行词1.Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes,there is one point _I must insist on.2.We have reached a point in our studies_we have to decided what to do next.3.We will discuss a number of cases _beginners of English fail to use the language properly.4. Shy people often avoid situations _ require close contact with other people.A.why B.where C.how D.that二、place充当先行词1.In an hour,we can travel to places _would have taken our ancestors days to reach.2.I want to go to the places_many people want to go.3. I want to go to the places_many people want to go to.4 I want to go to _many people want to go to. A.what B.where C.how D.that三、表示时间的词充当先行词：1.Anyway,that evening,_Ill tell you more about later,I ended up staying at Rachels place.2.Between the two parts of the concert is an interval,_the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B.that C.which D.where四、先行词的确定1.She will never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before. 2.The village has developed a lot_we learned farming two years ago.A.that B.which C.where D.when3.Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature,_for some reason,had withdrawn from all human society.4.After the flooding ,people were suffering in that area,_urgently needed clean water,medince and shelter to survive.A.which B.who C.whom D.where5.You will find taxis waiting at the bus station _you can hire to reach your host familt.A.which B.where C.when D.as五、介词加关系词1.We live in an age_more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.why B when C.on which D.to whom2.He wrote a letter _he explains what had happened in the accident.A.what B.which C.in which D.that3.By nine oclock,all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma,_appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of which B.on which C.above which D.from which4.There is nobody _he can turn for help.A.from whom B.to whom C. for whom D.with whom5.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs _they are being trained.Ain that B.for that C.in which D.for which6.Gun control is a subject _Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which7.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _they can be controlled on purpose.A.with which B.to which C.of which D.for which8.Luckily,we had bought a road map without _we would have lost our way.A.it B.that C.which D.this9.For many cities in the world,there is no room to spread further,_New York is an example.A. with which B.to which C.of which D.for which10. She was educated at Beijing University,_she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A.after that B.after which C.from that D.from which 11.The book was written in 1946,_the education system has witnessed great changes.A.when B.during which C.since then D.since when注意点：一、 先行词为物时只用that的情况：1. All that we need is time.2. That is the very book that I am looking for.3. This is the last thing that I want to do.4. This is the most interesting film that I have seen.5. They talked for about half an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.6. China is no longer the country that it used to be.7. Which is the car that hit the boy?二、 先行词为人时只用that 的情况：1. Who is the man that is talking with your brother?2. He is not the stupid boy that he was.三、 先行词为人时只用who的情况：1. He who laughs last laughs best.2. There is a man who is stealing.四、 介词加关系代词1. The English play _my students acted at the New Years party was a success.2. Americans usually identify their best friend as someone _they can talk frequently.3. We go to a house _(在房子后面)was a large garden.4. In the office ,I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm,_(到那时)many people have gone home.5. It is going to rain,_(在那种情况下)we have to stay at home.6. She showed the visitors around the museum,_(它的建设)had taken more than 3 years.7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months,_the sailing time was 226days.8. The boss_(在他的工厂)factory I work is a kind man.五、 主谓一致1. He is one of the students who _(have) passed the exam.2. He is the only one of the students who _(have) passed the exam.3. I,who _(be) your friend ,will share the work with you.4. He,who _(be) your friend ,will share the work with you.5. Anyone who _(break) the law will be punished.6. Those who _(break) the law will be punished.7. That is our school,in front of which _(lie) a large wheat field.8. That is our school,in front of which _(stand) a lot of tall buildings.六、 与其他从句的区别1. He is such a good students _is liked by everyone.(as/that)2. He is such a good students _he is liked by everyone. (as/that)3. -How do you like the cake?-It is quite different from_I had last weekA.that B.which C. what D.the one 4. -How do you like the cake?-It is quite different from_I had last weekA.that B.which C. what D.the one what5. The news _he had won the game surprised us.6. The news _he told me surprised us.7. It is 7 oclock _they got home.8. It is at 7 oclock _they got home.9. _ is known to us ,China is a developing country.10. _ is known to us is that China is a developing country.11. _ is known to us that China is a developing country.12.The factory produces a lot of machines, most of _are shipped abroad.13. The factory produces a lot of machines, and most of _are shipped abroad.14. The factory produces a lot of machines, most of _ shipped abroad.15.-Where did you get to know？-It is in the school _we studied.16.The prize will be given to _who wins the game.（定语从句）17. The prize will be given to _who win the game.（定语从句）18. The prize will be given to _ wins the game.（名词性从句）19. _ wins the game ，the prize will be given to him.(让步状语从句)20.Please put the book in the place _it was.21. Please put the book _it was.在书面表达中的运用：改错:1. We should do something what we should do.2. The people who call for protecting the environment is worthy supporting.3. We can do things is to protect the environment.