外研版高中英语选修七教案：Module5　Ethnic Culture.doc

module 5ethnic culture【美文阅读】中国的民族文化丰富多彩。剪纸是最贴近我们生活的一种，你会剪纸吗？你想利用剪纸表达什么呢？papercutting is a traditional art in china which has gradually developed throughout the long history of paper.papercutting is all made by hand.it is easy to learn the rudiments(基础，基本知识；初步，入门)papercutting covers nearly all topics，from flowers，birds，animals，legendary(传说的，传奇的) people，figures in classic novels，to types of facial makeup in beijing opera.papercutting has various styles in different parts of china.we can give best wishes to our friends and relatives through papercuttings.furthermore，it can make the world beautiful in our life.in a word，papercutting is a good art in china.【诱思导学】1whats papercutting?_2what do people want to express using their papercuttings?_【答案】1.papercutting is a traditional art in china which has gradually developed throughout the long history of paper.2people can give best wishes to their friends and relatives and make the world beautiful in their life.period previewing(教师用书独具)教学目标本课时主要是学生通过对学案所给出的内容的学习，了解本课文中所出现的词汇，初步了解课文以及相关的背景知识，为下一堂课对课文的全面理解起到一个铺垫作用。教学地位通过本节的教学，让学生了解少数民族文化，通过外国人的所见所想，介绍了丽江古城以及纳西族的风情文化。要求学生掌握相关词汇，培养听，说，读，写等语言技能，并进一步了解我国少数民族的历史渊源，发展过程和现实状况；尊重不同民族的文化习俗；增强不同民族之间团结互助，共同发展的意识。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师用问题的方式提问学生：how many peoples are there in china？how many minorities are there in china？学生：56 peoples；55 minorities。接下来引导学生了解更多的有关少数民族的更多信息，自然进入本模块的学习。教学流程设计.篇章结构阅读文章，然后完成下面表格timeactivitiesapril 20thi walked up 1._ a beautiful park on the 2._ of the mountain，and sat and watched as the town slowly woke up to the day.april 23rdi was 3._ enough to meet a naxi man from the old town.he 4._ me some translations of naxi poems.april 25thive just returned from a 5._ of the naxi orchestra.it was 6._ by naxi men，some of 7._ looked as if they were well over 100 years old！april 29thive learnt so much about the naxi 8._ and i now understand that although people may seem very different from you，we all laugh，cry，and need love and 9._.we are all the same，all 10._.【答案】1.to2.slopes3.lucky4.showed5.performance6.played7.whom8.culture9.friendship10.equal.语篇理解阅读p5859的reading and vocabulary(1)，从每题所给的3个选项中选择最佳答案1which of the following statements about lijiang is true? alijiang is an old town. blijiang is a new town. clijiang is opposite to yulong xueshan mountain.2when you walk into the old town of lijiang，you can see many things except _.aa maze of canalsbcarsclittle bridges3who run naxi society?athe women.bthe men.cthe women and men.4whats the authors aim to spend several afternoons sitting in a cafe?ato drink coffee.bto know about naxi society.cto make friends.5we can infer from the passage that _athe author was not impressed by his trip.bit is the man who run naxi society.cthe author learned much from his travelling.【答案】15c b a b c.课文缩写simon wakefield travelled round yunnan after leaving university. he was astonished when he saw the 1._ landscape.early on the morning of april 20th he went to a beautiful park on the 2._ of a mountain，where he saw the town slowly wake up to the day.on april 23rd he visited the region of the naxi 3._ group.he learned about its 4._ culture.for example，naxi society is 5._ by women as they inherited all 6._ until recently.in the afternoon he met a naxi man，who showed him some 7._ of naxi poems.the naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still 8._.naxi culture is famous for its 9._，which is passed from father to son.simon thought his stay in yunnan was 10._.【答案】1.perty7.translations8.in use9.music10.unforgettable.词义搭配1ethnicavery different from each other and of various kinds2minority bexisting naturally in a place3diverse cthe smaller part of a group4native dto be in charge of a business，etc.5run econnected with a nation，race or tribe that shares a cultural tradition6inherit fto come out of an egg7custom gan accepted way of behaving or of doing things in a society or a community8hatch hto receive money，property，etc.from sb. when they die【答案】1.e2.c3.a4.b5.d6.h7.g8.f.短语填空take place；make use of；in use；get lost in；diverse from；be native to；take ones place1it is easy to _ a big city.2the meeting will _ according to schedule.3their old television set is still _.4his character is _ the eastern united states.5this plant is _ the eastern united states.6sometimes，waste things can be _.【答案】1.get lost in2.take place3.in use4.diverse from5.native to6.made use of.句型背诵1ive been in yunnan for two months now and im still astonished by how varied the landscape is. 我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。2the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre yulong xueshan mountain，its peak covered with snow . 古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。3seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.从上面俯看，古城就是一座由沟渠、小桥和鹅卵石铺成的街巷构成的迷宫，游人极易迷失其中。4for example，it is the women who run naxi society，and until recently，naxi women inherited all property.例如，管理纳西族社会的是妇女，而且近来还是由纳西族的妇女来继承全部财产。5it took place in an old wooden hall，and was played by naxi men，some of whom looked as if they were well over 100 years old.演出在木头搭建的大厅里举行，由纳西族男子表演，有些老人看起来足有一百多岁了！period introduction & reading and vocabulary(1)(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词、短语和句型。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。(3)通过对这些词汇地理解地能够更深层次地理解课文，并通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练地运用这些词汇。教学地位单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确运用英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议教师展示丽江的风景图片，引导学生走入风景如画的丽江。可以借和学生进行师生互动，顺承进入丽江风景的阅读，获得更多有关丽江的信息。教学流程设计1minority n少数；少数民族writing an article about an ethnic minority.(p57)写一篇关于一个少数民族的文章。only a minority of british households do not have a car.英国只有少数家庭没有汽车。the chinese nation includes more than 50 minorities besides han.中华民族除了汉族之外，还有50多个少数民族。【提示】minority作“少数民族”讲时，是可数名词，有复数形式，而作“少数派，少数”讲时常用单数。归纳拓展in the minority占少数majority n大多数in the majority占多数by/with a majority以多数票men are in the minority in the nursing profession.在护理行业中男士占少数。the majority were on bens side.大多数人站在本这一边。完成句子少数民族的人们通常能歌善舞。people from _ are usually good at singing and dancing.在政府的高级职位中，女性只占少数。women _ in the top ranks of government.【答案】ethnic minoritiesare in the minority2diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的.home to 25 ethnic minorities，most diverse region of china.(p57)是25个少数民族的发源地，中国最具多样性的地区。media aims to cover a diverse range of issues. 媒体旨在报道各个方面的新闻事件。归纳拓展be diverse from和不一样diversity n多样性，变化the custom in china is diverse from that in australia. 中国的习俗同澳大利亚的习俗不一样。there is a need for greater diversity and choice in education. 教育方面需要更大的多元化和选择性。various/diversevarious常用词，主要强调“许多的、变化的”。diverse强调“不同”或“相异”的概念。多用于正式书面场合。表示“各种各样的”时，在很多场合二者的意思接近，可以互换。although these states and their people are _，they share the common goal of economic development.adiversebmanycclassic dpopular【解析】句意：虽然这些国家及人民各不相同，但有着经济发展的共同目标。diverse“多种多样的”，符合题意。many“许多的”；classic“第一流的”；popular“受欢迎的”。【答案】athere are _ approaches to english teaching.but not all of them are equally efficient for our chinese students.avariety baccuratecoriginal ddiverse【解析】句意：有许多英语教学方法，但它们不一定都对中国学生同样有效。a项应说成a variety of；b项意为“准确的，精确的”；c项意为“原始的”；d项意为“不同的，多种多样的”。由句意可知选d。【答案】dthe supermarket offers _ goods to choose from，so more and more people prefer to shop there.aparticular bvariouscgeneral dcommon【解析】句意：超市提供各种各样的商品供顾客选择，所以越来越多的人愿意到超市购物。various不同的，各种各样的，符合题意。particular特殊的；general普遍的；common普通的。【答案】b3native adj.土生土长的；出生地的；本国的n本地人；当地产的物品(p57)the tiger is native to india.这种老虎产于印度。when planting trees，stick to native species.种树时一定要选当地的树种。归纳拓展native作形容词用作表语时，常与介词to连用，作名词时则常与of连用。be native to(指动植物)原产于某地。nation n国家；民族；国民；政府national adj.国家的；国民的；民族主义的nationality n国籍；国家；民族性；部落this plant is native to the eastern united states.这种植物生长在美国的东部。this plant _ the mediterranean and now grows wild throughout europe，north america and australia. ais related to bis native to cis connected with dis famous as【解析】be related to意为“涉及”；be native to意为“原产于(地方)”；be connected with意为“与有联系”；be famous as意为“作为有名”。句意：这种植物原长于地中海地带，现已遍布欧洲、北美和澳大利亚。【答案】b4get lost迷路.many small streets that are easy to get lost in.(p58)许多很窄的街道，身处其中容易迷路。im afraid i havent got a very good sense of directions，so i easily get lost.恐怕我的方向感很差，因此我容易迷路。“get done”结构get dressed穿上衣服get killed被杀get married结婚get hurt受伤get paid得到报酬get known to为所知get separated from和分开【提示】get done相当于be done。但get done更着重指动作不可延续，因此不与表示一段时间的状语连用。if you get _ in a foreign city，youd better stay where you are and wait for your friends. alose bto lose closing dlost【解析】此处的get lost意为“迷路”。 句意：如果你在国外的城市里迷路了，你最好待在原地等待你的朋友来帮助你。【答案】d5varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的ive been in yunnan for two months now and im still astonished by how varied the landscape is.(p58)我来云南已经两个月了，这里多姿多彩的风景仍然令我惊讶不已。the book contains very varied recipes.这本书上有各种不同的食谱。he led a varied life.他过着丰富多彩的生活。归纳拓展vary vt.&vi.改变；变更；使多样化vary from.to.在到之间变动vary with随而变化various/varied adj.各种各样的variety n变化；多样性；种类a variety ofvarieties of不同种类的句型转换there is a wide variety of patterns to choose from.there are _ patterns to choose from.the planning laws are different from town to town.the planning laws _ from town to town.【答案】various/varied/varieties ofdiffer/vary6the old town is on the side of a mountain and opposite it is the 5,500 metre yulong xueshan mountain，its peak covered with snow.(p58)古城依山而建，对面是海拔5,500米的玉龙雪山，山峰被积雪覆盖。画线部分为独立主格结构，逻辑主语its peak与cover为被动关系，故用过去分词形式。独立主格结构为：逻辑主语现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/介词短语/名词。独立主格结构在句中可作时间、原因、条件、伴随状语等，并可转化为相应的状语从句。all the windows closed，the old man was lying in the bed.所有的窗子都关着，那个老人躺在床上。she fixed her eyes on the picture on the wall，her mouth wide open.她凝视着墙上的那幅画，嘴巴张得很大。the teacher came in，book in hand.老师进来了，手里拿着一本书。【对接高考】(2012新课标全国卷)the party will be held in the garden，weather _.apermittingbto permitcpermitted dpermit【解析】考查独立主格结构。句意：如果天气允许，晚会就在花园里举行。根据句子结构可知，此处weather permitting是独立主格结构，相当于if weather permits。【答案】a句型转换when darkness fell，the young couple still lingered on the lawn._，the young couple still lingered on the lawn.【答案】darkness falling7they sit in small circles in the square, with their babies on their backs, completely uninterested in the tourists！(p58)她们围成小圈坐在广场上，身上背着孩子，对游客丝毫不感兴趣。“completely uninterested in the tourists”是形容词短语作状语。形容词(短语)作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，可以表示原因、时间、伴随、结果等，或对谓语作补充说明，可位于句首、句末和句中，通常与句子的其他部分用逗号隔开，但单个形容词可以连在一起。eager to see the sunrise，they got up at four.他们急于看日出，4点钟就起床了。he came back，safe and sound.他回来了，安然无恙。i recited the text in a low voice，careful not to show my bad feelings.我低声背诵课文，小心翼翼地不流露自己的坏心情。_ and happy, lily stood up and accepted the prize.asurprisingbsurprisedcbeing surprised dto be surprising【解析】考查形容词短语作状语。surprised感到惊奇的，多用来表示人的心理状态。根据句意可知，选b项。【答案】b8run v控制；管理；经营；开动(机器等)；跑three rivers run through the city and wherever you go，you hear the sound of rushing water.(p58)三条小溪穿城而过，不管游人走到哪里，都能听见潺潺的流水声。归纳拓展run after 追求，追逐run across 偶然遇到run over (车辆)碾轧；轧死，轧伤run out 某物被用光了(主动表达被动含义)run out of 用光，用完run through 贯穿于之中；匆匆读完i run across an old friend at the airport.我在机场偶然遇到了一位老朋友。写出下列句子中run的含义he is learning how to run the new machine._he runs faster than any of the other students._who is running the company?_【答案】操作跑经营，管理9custom n风俗，习惯，传统they have the custom of playing cards on card tables in the middle of the street.(p58)他们有在街中心围着桌子打牌的习惯。custom rules the law.谚风俗左右法律。social customs vary greatly from country to country.国与国之间的社会习俗有很大差异。归纳拓展it is the custom(for sb.) to do sth.做是一种习俗the custom of doing sth.做某事的习惯/风格break a custom破坏习俗follow/keep up a custom遵守习俗custom/habit/traditioncustom指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。habit侧重于自然养成的、不易去掉的个人习惯。tradition广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。用custom/habit/tradition的适当形式填空the company has a long _ of fine design.playing tricks on others on the first day of april is a _ among european people.mike has a bad _ of smoking.【答案】traditioncustomhabit10in use在使用the naxi language is the only hieroglyphic language still in use and is over 1,000 years old.(p59)纳西语是唯一仍在使用的象形文字，已有1,000多年的历史了。the new version of this dictionary is not in use yet.这本字典的新版本还未使用。归纳拓展come into use开始使用go out of use停止使用put in/into use投入使用make use of利用be of (no) use有/没用it is no use doing sth.做某事是无用的句型转换this technique is still widely being used now.this technique is still _ now.【答案】in wide use用use的相关短语填空its _ arguing with him.we must _ the resources we have.when did the system _？he has _ what he learnt _ in his job.【答案】no usemake use ofcome into useput；in (into) useperiod integrating skills & grammar(教师用书独具)教学目标(1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。(2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。(3)通过对语法的教学让学生能够理解并能够运用这些语法知识，能够理解并运用过去分词做状语和短语动词的使用和征询信息的英语表达。教学地位语法是学生感到比较难以掌握的东西。让学生正确理解和掌握语法知识是让学生学好英语的关键，所以应给学生创设一个语境，让学生理解该语法的应用，而不要让学生死记硬背语法条文，应从理解的基础上去运用这些语法。(教师用书独具)新课导入建议通过对学生作业的检查导入本堂新课。教学流程设计1apparently adv.看起来；显然apparently, its the restaurants best dish.(p64)很明显，这是这家饭馆最好的菜。i wasnt there, but apparently it went well.我当时不在，但是看起来事情进展很顺利。she turned to face him, her anger apparently gone.她转过身面对着他，好像怒气已经消退了。归纳拓展apparent adj.显而易见的；明白的for no apparent reason不知什么原因clear/apparent/evident/obviousclear指清楚、明白，容易让人了解或认出。apparent指容易使人明白或做出推断，也指容易被看见或被认识。evident指行为有明显的事实依据，只要推理就显而易见，毫无可疑之处。obvious在这四个词中它语气最强。着重指有目共睹，极为明显，无需证明。句型转换apparently, the two women knew each other._ the two women knew each other.【答案】it was apparent that用apparently/apparent填空he is _ right.it is _ to everyone that he was seriously ill.【答案】apparentlyapparent2has a population of有人口the bai ethnic group has a population of around two million,90% of whom live in yunnan.(p65)白族大约有200万人口，其中90%生活在云南。los angeles has a population of over 3 million.洛杉矶有300多万人。归纳拓展有人口某国/某地的人口the population of地点询问某国某地有多少人口整体人口(the population of.)作主语时，谓语动词用单数；部分人口(表示“人口的百分之几、几分之几”)作主语时，谓语动词用复数。【提示】人口多或少要用large或small。the population of jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949. the figure is now approaching 74 million.ahas grownbhave growncgrew dare growing【解析】population作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式；又根据时间状语及语境可知用完成时，故选a。【答案】a3in the distance在远处in the distance was an ox working in a field.(p67)远处，只有一头牛在田间劳作。the peaks of the pyrenees could be seen in the distance.可以看到远处比利牛斯山的一座座山峰。thats long island in the distance over there.远在那边的是长岛。归纳拓展at a distance离一段距离from a distance从远处keep ones distance保持距离；保持冷淡；疏远keep sb.at a distance与某人保持一定距离；疏远某人用distance的相关短语填空_ there came a crash of firing.when i reached the top, i saw a large, bright object _.i would _ from that dog, if i were you!【答案】from a distancein the distancekeep my distance4adjust v适应；使适应；调整my eyes had to adjust to the darkness inside.(p67)我的眼睛不得不去适应里面的一片漆黑。it took several seconds for his eyes to adjust to the dark.几秒钟后他的眼睛才适应了黑暗。youll quickly adjust yourself to student life.你将很快适应学生生活。归纳拓展adjust oneself to.使自己适应adjust to (doing) sth.适应(做)某事make an adjustment/adjustments作出调整adjustable adj.可调整的；可调节的句型转换im not sure how he will adjust to retirement.im not sure how he will _ retirement.【答案】make an adjustment to5furnish v为(房屋或房间)配备家具，装修，布置；提供the tent was furnished with a few mats on the floor, and a low table with a teapot.(p67)帐篷的地板上铺着几块地垫，还有一张矮桌，桌上面放着一个茶壶。the room was furnished with antiques.房间里摆放了古董。she furnished him with the facts surrounding the case.她向他提供了与案件有关的真实情况。归纳拓展furnish sth.with sth.用布置furnish sb./sth. with sth.；furnish sth.to sb./sth.为某人/某物提供某物be furnished with备用；安装有；陈设有a piece of furniture一件家具用furnish的相关短语填空lyalls evidence may have _ the police _ an important clue.her study _ an antique desk and chair.【答案】furnished；withwas furnished with观察下列句子，并体会画线部分的含义。 seen from above，the old town is a maze of canals，little bridges and tiny cobbled streets that tourists get lost in.they sit in small circles in the square，with their babies on their backs，completely uninterested in the tourists!passed from father to son，the music has not changed for eight centuries，and.a dai family put us up in their home for a week.everyone listened as if someone had put a spell on them.自我总结上述句子中，为过去分词作_，为短语动词作_。【答案】状语谓语过去分词和动词短语.过去分词(短语)作状语过去分词(短语)作状语是非谓语动词的重点之一，也是历年高考的重要考点之一，下面就对过去分词(短语)作状语的用法进行归纳。一、过去分词(短语)作状语的功能过去分词(短语)作状语，修饰谓语动词