牛津高中英语M2U2语言点(教师版).doc

M2U2 Language Points (Reading)1. Wish you were here. wish +虚拟e.g. (1) I wish I were a bird and could fly freely in the sky now. (be, can)(2) I wish I had finished my homework yesterday. (finish)(3) I wish we would have a holiday tomorrow. (have)【巩固】 wish to do sth wish for sth wish sb sth2. arrange v. arrange (for sb) to do sth 安排某人做某事 arrange +从句e.g. (1) Have you arranged to meet him this weekend? 安排见他(2) Mary arranged for Tonny to drive her home. 玛丽让托尼开车送她回家。(3) Ive arranged that we can borrow their car. 我已经安排好了【扩展】 as arranged make arrangements3. brilliant 明亮的；鲜艳的 聪颖的；技艺高的 brilliant stars 明亮的星星 a brilliant scientist 才华横溢的科学家4. altogether adv. 总共 (in all) 总而言之e.g. (1) Altogether, the trip will take six days. = The trip will take six days in all.(2) Altogether, our achievements are great.5. whatever “任何”，“无论什么”，引导名词性从句、让步状语从句e.g. (1) You can take whatever you want. 你想要什么就可以拿什么。(2) Whatever you say, he wont believe you. 无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。6. in advance事先，预先 = ahead of time in advance of “（时间上）在前；预先”【拓展】advanced adj.“先进的；高等的” advance v.“前进；行进”e.g. (1) advanced technology (2) They advanced towards the village.(3) I should warn you in advance. We may be delayed.7. supply n.“供给”a supply of food/ a food supply supplies of food/ food supplies supply and demand 供求关系 vt.“供应；供给；提供给某人提供某物 supply sb with sth = supply sth to sbprovide sb with sth = provide sth for sboffer sb sth = offer sth to sbe.g. (1) The US government supplied arms to Taiwan.(2) The US government supplied Taiwan with arms.8. even if/ even though “即使”，引导让步状语从句e.g. (1) Even if I know the truth, I wont tell you. 即使我知道真相(2) Even if it rains, we will still go there. 即使下雨9. scare vt. “惊吓；使害怕；使恐惧” scare sth away/ off 把吓跑【拓展】 scary (scarier, scariest) “恐怖的；吓人的” a scary story scared “害怕的，恐惧的” a scared face/ lookbe scared of sb/ sth be scared of doing sthe.g. (1) They managed to scare the bear away/ off with fire. 把熊吓跑(2) He was scared to death due to the scary movie. 由于这部恐怖的电影，他吓得要死。10. , and many people feel sick as the atmosphere gets thinner, so Colin and I will make sure that we get plenty of rest. as 引导时间状语从句，“随着”【辨析】As time went by, she became more and more worried. 随着时间的流逝= With time going by, she became more and more worried. make sure“查明，弄确实” make sure of sth make sure that e.g. (1) We must make sure of the facts. 查明真相(2) Lets make sure that the task has been finished. 确保任务已经完成11. refer (referred, referred, referring) refer to sth/ sb (as sth) “提到；谈及；说起”e.g. (1) You know who(m) I am referring to. 我在指谁(2) We refer to him as our best friend. 称他为最好的朋友(3) He referred to his dictionary when he did his homework. 查字典(4) The boy referred to at the meeting cheated in the exam. 会上提到的那个男孩(Task-Project)12. view vt. 观看，看待 n. 景色；观点 from my point of view 依我来看【辨析】view, sight均用以指视野、视域；view指景观、景物; sight可指看见这一行为，亦可指看到的事物。e.g. (1) The buildings are more impressive when viewed from the other side of the river. (2) Whats your view on the college entrance examination?(3) From the top of the tower, I had a wonderful view of the city.(4) There was no one in sight/ view.(5) I had my first sight of the city from the river.13. bury vt. 埋葬；失去 bury oneself in sth/ sb be buried in sth 专心致志于某事e.g. (1) They were buried alive by the enemies. 被活埋(2) She is always buried in her study even in deep night. 专心学习14. common 普通的，共有的 have sth in common (with sb) 与某人有共同之处e.g. (1) Use your common sense for once! 常识(2) They are close friends and they have a lot in common with each other.有很多共同之处【辨析】normal 用以描述预料之中、正常、常规的事物usual尤指通常的、惯常的、惯例的ordinary 常与不寻常或特别的事物形成对比e.g. (1) I will see you at the usual time. (2) Your temperature is back to normal.(3) It began just as an ordinary Saturday, but soon became a day I would never forget.15. reach vt. 到达，得到，达成；vi. 伸手取，延伸e.g. (1) After the heated arguments, they reached an agreement. 达成一致(2) Foster reached for the knife, but he couldnt reach it. 伸手去拿小刀，但是够不到(3) Put the cup out of the childs reach/ out of reach of the child. 在孩子够不到的地方【拓展】reach for sth 伸手拿某物 in/ within ones reach 承受得起/ 够得着reach to the sky耸入云霄 beyond ones reach 鞭长莫及reach out a hand 伸出手 out of ones reach= out of reach of sb 遥不可及16. announce vt. 宣布，宣告；宣称，声称 announce sth (to sb) announce thatn. announcement make an announcemente.g. (1) The government announced a new policy on education to the media. (2) She announced that she had given up smoking. (3) It is announced that an agreement will be reached at the end of the meeting.17. tower n. 塔 v. 高出许多；（比）优秀许多 tower over/ aboute.g. (1) He towered over all the boys in his class. 高出许多(2) As for ability, he towers over the other workmates in his office. 优秀许多18. leave you at a loss for words leave 使处于某种状态，听任 leave +宾语+宾补（adj/ prep/ v-ing/ n/ p.p）e.g. (1) Leave the door open, please. 请把门开着。(2) Dont leave him waiting outside in the rain. 不要让他在雨里等着。(3) Leave me alone! 让我一个人待会。(4) There was an accident on the highway, leaving two dead and two injured. at a loss 困惑，不知所措e.g. (1) Im at a loss what to do next.(2) At the sight of the terrible scene he was quite scared, at a loss for words.不知道说什么好19. reflect v. 反映、映出（影像）reflect sb/ sth (in sth) 反射（声、光、热等）e.g. (1) Her face was reflected in the mirror. 映照在镜子里(2) The windows reflected the bright afternoon sunlight. 反射着午后明媚的阳光20. against prep.e.g. (1) Red flags stand out brightly against the blue sky. 以为背景(2) He leaned against the wall. 倚在，紧靠着(3) She went against her will and married a man that she did not like. 违背(4) I was injured in the game against them. 以为竞争对手(5) There is some evidence against him. 对不利21. surrounding 周围的 surroundings n. 环境，周围的事物surround v. 包围；围绕 A surround B = B be surrounded by A e.g. (1) The surrounding scenery is very beautiful.(2) Jill was sitting on the floor surrounded by boxes.22. harmony u 融洽，和睦 be in harmony with与协调，与和睦 harmonious （关系等）和睦的；（色彩、声音等）协调的e.g. (1) Social harmony is one of our great goals.(2) They have been devoted to building a harmonious society together.(3) Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of the project.23. In this perfect world lived people who had discovered how to stay young forever.表示方位或地点等的副词或介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子要完全倒装。e.g. (1) Here comes the bus.(2) South of the river lies a small factory.(3) West of our class is a toilet.(4) Standing inside were lots of strange creatures with white skin and large black eyes.【巩固训练】1. John may phone tonight. I dont want to go out _he phones.A. as long as B. in order that C. in case D. so that2. The old man must be saved, _ the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever3. Sarah hopes to become a friend of _shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who4. John opened the door. There _ he had never seen before.A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl5. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _ there is a power out. A. if B. unless C. in case D. so that6. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that7. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that8. _ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A. Who B. The one C. Anyone D. Whoever9. How much of the foreign experts speech have you understood?Next to nothing. How I wish I _ harder at English.A. worked B. had worked C. would work D. were working10. The books, _ the dictionaries, must be put back where they were.A. included B. to include C. including D. are including11. I wish I _ as strong as the athlete. You need more exercise.A. had been B. was C. am D. were12. At proper horse races, everyone has already studied the form of the horse_A. behind time B. in progress C. in advance D. in time13. The man referred to _ here just now.A. has come B. came C. coming D. come14. _ the book _ last week, this one is more interesting.A. Comparing to; bought B. Compared with; boughtC. Compared with; which bought D. Compared to; buying15. Seeing the _ flood, she was _ to take the boat.A. scary; scary B. scared; scared C. scary; scared D. scared; scary16. _ you grow older, youll know better and better about yourself.A. as B. since C. before D. w