2016年高考英语必考的40个重点句型[整理].doc

2016年高考必考重点句型整理句型1would rather that somebody did宁愿;更愿意(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done宁愿;更愿意(表示过去的愿望)例句Id rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。Id rather that I hadnt seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done好像(表示现在或将来的情况用过去时;表示过去的情况用过去完成时) 例句Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。句型3wish +宾语从句，表示不大 可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时;表示过去的愿望：主语+had done;表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do句型4Its high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) 某人做某事的时间到了句型5情态动词+have done的用法could have done 本来可以(表示过去没有实现的可能)。might have done 本来可能;本来应该或可以做某事(实际没有发生;含有轻微的责备语气。should/ought to have done 本来该做某事(而实际未做)should not/ought not to have done 本来不该做(实际却做过了，含有责备语气)neednt have done 本来不必做(但是已经做过了)would rather have done 当时宁愿做了某事(实际没有做过);否定式would rather not have done表达相反意思，两者都有表示后悔之意。句型6as, though, although引导的让步状语从句。例句句型7before特殊用法(1)没来得及就例句The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.句型8before特殊用法(2)过了多久才或动作进行到什么程度才例句They walked about fifty miles to the west before they saw a village.Three years went by before I knew it. 不知不觉，五年过去了。句型9It was + 时间段+before.过了多久才(怎么样)It was not long before.不久，就It will (not) be +时间段+before.要过多久(不久)才(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态)例句It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.不久他就意识到他处境的危险。It was five days before he came back. 五天后他才回来。It will not be long before they understand each other. 他们大概不久就会互相了解。句型10in case of(+n.) 以防;万一;in case that以防，万一(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形)例句In case of fire, what should we do?Please remind me about it in case I forget/should forget. 万一我忘了，请提醒我。句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + who(主要指人时)/that + 其余部分注意强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句 Is / Was it +被强调部分 +who / that ?特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+is /was +it +who / that?What is/was it that? Who is/was it that? When is/was it that?Where is/was it that? Why is/was it that? How is/was it that?例句1I saw him in the street yesterday afternoon.When was it that you saw him in the street?Who was it that you saw in the street yesterday afternoon?Where was it that you saw him yesterday afternoon?句型12 (1)、祈使句(表条件)+ or + 主句(表结果) 否则，要不然 (2)、祈使句(表条件)+ and +主句(表结果)例句Hurry up, or youll be late for class.Think it over and you will find the answer.句型13until.直到时候;notuntil直到才例句He didnt go to bed until his mother came back.It was not until his mother came back that he went to bed.(强调句)Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.Not until his son came back from school did he go to bed.句型14unless除非，如果不(=ifnot)例句I shall go tomorrow unless it rains. 如果不下雨，我明天去。I wont attend his birthday party unless invited (=unless I am invited). 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加他的生日晚会。句型15when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是这 时突然;就在那时，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1)、主语 + be doing when意思是正在做某事这时;(2)、主语 + be about to dowhen;(3)、had donewhen意思是已经做完某事这时例句I dont know when he will arrive. 我不晓得他什么时候到达。I thought of the happy days when I was in Beijing. 我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。I believe the time will soon come when there will be no weapons in the world. 我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help. 我正在河边行走，这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。I was about to leave when it began to rain. 我刚要离开，这时下雨了。I had just finished my exam paper when the bell rang, announcing the class was over. 我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。 比较句型16while引导的从句while除了有当/在时候的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词!)，另外的两层意思也是考查的重点： (1)while = although 尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句;(2)while的意思是然而;可是，常用来表达对比关系。例句While I admit that the problem is difficult, I dont think that they cant be solved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。I earn only 120 dollars a week, while she earns 180 dollars. 我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。句型17where(地点从句)注意where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用in which, on which, at which, to which, from which等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时，没有这样用法。例句You should put the book where it was. 把书放回原处。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。That is the building where my father works. 那是我父亲工作的大楼。Potatoes can be grown in places where it is too cold to grow rice. (本句where引导定语从句)Potatoes can be grown where it is too cold to grow rice.(本句where引导地点状语从句)句型18what引导的从句what在英语中非常活跃,它可以用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句，但是不用来引导定语从句。在句子里可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语，既可以指人，也可以指物。例句Will you show me what you bought? 可以把你所买的东西给我看一下吗?Mary is no longer what she was ten years ago. Mary已经不是10年前的她了。句型19 as引导的非限制性定语从句as we all know; as is well known to; as is often the case; as is said/mentioned above; as has been said before; as I told you before; as is evident; as often happens; as can be seen; as is/was expected; as we expect; as I can remember等。例句This is also part of your work, as I told you before. 我曾告诉过你，这也是你工作的一部分。The man was a teacher, as was evident from his way of speaking. 从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个老师。Such people as have made great contributions to the world should be greatly respected.那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人们应该受到极大的尊重。句型20 which引导的非限制性定语从句(也引导限制性定语从句)which引导的非限制性定语从句既可以指整个句子内容，也可以指句子的部分内容(如单词或词组等)，在句子中可以作主语、宾语(动词或介词 的)、定语等。注意它在句子中的位置：只能放在主句后，不能放在主句前。表达的内容是不好的、事先没有预料到的等时，常用which，只指物。例句The clock, which my grandfather bought, is still in good order. 这时钟是我祖父买的，现在还走时很准。She changed her mind again, which made us all angry. 她又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。The weather turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expect. 天气结果转晴，这是我们没有预料到的。句型21 once一旦，表示时间和条件1）Once you understand what the teacher explained， you will have no difficulty doing the work2） Once you have decided to do something， you should finish it and do it well句型22The +比较级，the +比较级越，越1） The more books you read， the more knowledge you will get2）The busier he is， the happier he feels句型23whetheror无论是还是1） Whether the weather is good or bad， they will set off as they planned2） Any person，whether young or old， has his own worth句型24疑问词+ever 与no matter +疑问词，引导让步状语从句或名词性从句句型25as long as/so long as/ providing that/ provided that/ supposing that/on condition that 假如1） I will lend you money on condition that you can return it within 3 months句型26so/ such的区别当so/such引导的部分位于句首时，主句要用部分倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him 句型27so that 引导目的状语从句与结果状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句时常与情态动词连用（= in order that），当主从句主语一致时可转换为so as to do/ in order to do1） He turned up the radio a little so that he could hear the news clearly He turned up the radio a little so as to hear the news clearlyso that 引导结果状语从句一般不与情态动词连用2） He turned up the radio a little so that he heard the news clearly句型28can never/ cant 与too， too much， enough， over- 搭配表示“无论怎样都不过分”1）While you are doing your homework， you cant be careful enough2）He is such a great man that we cant praise him too much句型29it作形式主语：It+系动词+adj/ n+ for sb to doIt+系动词+adj+ of sb to do1） Its important for us to have a good knowledge of English2） Its thoughtful of him to fix us up for the night句型30 it作形式宾语：主语+think/ consider/believe/ make/feel+ it +adj/n +for sb/ of sb +to do1） I feel it foolish of him to believe such a man2） The timely rain had made it possible for the crops to grow well句型31have sth. done句型32It is said/ thought/ hoped/believedthatSb is said/ thought/ hoped/ believed to do It is likely that sb.-Sb. is likely to-1）It is said that he is studying abroad- He is said to be studying abroad2）It is considered that many countries highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peaceMany countries is considered to highly value Chinas role in helping worlds peace句型33every time/ each time/ next time/ the first time/ any time “每当，每次，下次”1） Every time you meet with new words while reading， dont always refer to your dictionary 2） Next time you come，do remember to bring your son here3） You are welcome to come back any time you want to句型34There is （no） need to do/ for It is（ not ）necessary for sb to do There is（ no ）hope/ chance / possibility of doing There is（ no ）difficulty/ trouble/ point/ delay（ in ）doing1）Is there any chance of us/ our winning the match?2）There is no point in discussing the problem again句型35There be 句型：1） There are two books and a pen on the desk2） There seems/ appears to be much hope of our team winning the match3） There happened to be nobody in the room whenI came in4） There have been great changes in my hometown since 19785） There used to be a bus station at the corner of the street6） There are likely to be more difficulties than expected while we are carrying out the plan句型36not only but （also）1） Not only the teacher but also the students have their eyes examined regularlyNot only the students but also the teacher has his eyes examined regularly2） They suggested we should not only attend the party， but give a performance They suggested we should give a performance as well as attend the party not only but （also）引导并列句时，not only引导的部分置于句首时要部分倒装Not only should we students study hard，but also we should know how to enjoy ourselves in our spare time句型37Prefer的用法句型38倍数表达法 句型39花费spend money/ time on sth spend time/money in doing sth sb pay money （to sb） for sth sth cost sb money/ time It takes sb some time to do sth句型40当all， each， both， every词语与否定词连用时，为部分否定，“并非都”句型41as/ with表示“随进展”，as 后面接句子，with后面接短语With the industry developing， the pollution is becoming more and more seriousAs the industry develops， the pollution is becoming more and more serious句型42Only if 与If only 句型43with 的复合结构句型44具有否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时句子要部分倒装。常用的此有：little， never， seldom，hardly， rarely， no sooner，in no time， by no means， in no case 等1）Not a single mistake did he make in the exam2）In no time did the man realize what washappening3）In no case can you tell him the truth4）Hardly had the train left when he remembered he had left his suitcase on it No sooner had the train left than he remembered he had left his suitcase on it句型45the moment， the minute， immediately， directly， on doing表示“一就”1） On arriving （his arrival ）at the airport， he was surrounded by the reporters. 2） -Have you given John the book? -Yes， the moment I saw him句型46rather than1）It is better to ask for help at the beginning rather than to wait until a busy period when everyone is rushed off their feet2）It is the boss who is to blame rather than the workers句型47only to do 作结果状语，多用来表示出人意料、结局令人沮丧的结果。动词多是终结性的词，如：find，learn， to be told， to be caught等He hurried to his office，only to be told that he was dismissed句型48of +n表示某物具备某种性质或特征1） New Zealand wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world2） They are of the same height3） Coins are of different sizes， weights，shapes and of different metals4） Sports and games are of great value for childrens study句型49 only +状语的结构放在句首，主句要部分倒装1） Only in that way could I learn English well2） Only then did I remember it was my birthday today句型50 What do you think of? How do you find? How do you like句型51虚拟语气中的重点句型句型52替代句型：英语中为了避免重复，在比较从句中常用一些替代词来代替前文出现过的词。 用助动词代替主句中的有关动词：1） I earn more than I did in the past2） John spends as much time watching TV as hedoes writing3） China is no longer what it was/used to be that 代替指物的单数可数名词或抽象不可数名词，一般是特指的those 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是特指的=the ones one 代替指人或指物的单数可数名词，一般是泛指的ones 代替指人或指物的复数名词，一般是泛指的1） The output of coal this year is twice asmuch as that of last year2） The students in this class are more activethan those in that one3） A bridge made of steel is stronger than one made of stones4） Small bananas usually taste better than bigger ones 句型53 Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished句型54倍数的表达方法 1表示比较和对照关系的句型：1）A is to B what/ as C is to D（A之于B犹如C之于D）2）A and B have sth in common/ A is similar to B / A is just the opposite （to B） 3）The same is true of， （也是如此）4）The advantages of A are much greater than B/Compared with B， A has manyadvantages / The advantages outweigh the disadvantages（利大于弊）5）Wonderful as A is， however， it has its own disadvantages too6） varies from person to person（是因人而异的）7）A differs from B in （A不同于B在于）2描写图表和数据的句型1）The number is times as much as that of 2）The figure has nearly doubled，as against that of last year3）By comparison with ， it decreased/increased/fell fromto4） rise rapidly（slowly） / reach3图表作文中的过渡、概括句型：1）As can be indicated in the table， / As is revealed in the table，/ Asthe survey results show，/ As is shown by the graph， / This chart shows that 2）According to the figures given in the table， 3）It can be seen from the chart that 4说明原因的句型:1）There are some/two/many good reasons for/to do2） We have two good reasons for3）The reason for is that + 从句4）There are several causes for this significant growth in First5）A number of factors could account for the 6）Therefore，/As a result，/For this reason，/Because of this，/Consequently，the prices are higher5表示不同看法的句型:1）Different people have/hold different opinions/views on thequestion/problem/matter Some believe that ; Others argue that :Still ot