卢志诚 初二-暑假预习-M4(2).doc

星火教育一对一辅导教案学生姓名性别年级初二学科英语授课教师日期上课时间段课时2h教学课题Module 4 Planes, ships and trains（2）教学目标1. 掌握本讲重点词汇、句型及语法；2. 提升语言综合运用能力重点难点形容词、副词的最高级一、 单词识记： road n. 路; (尤指)公路 accident n. 交通事故; 意外事件 except prep. 除之外 choice n. 选择 classmate n. 同班同学 far adv. 远; 遥远 adj. 远的; 遥远的 far from远离 close adj. (距离上)近的，接近的 adv. (距离上)接近地 crowded adj. 拥挤的; 人数过多的 all the time一直; 不断地 journey n. 旅行; 旅程 book v. 预订 park v. 停放(车); 泊(车) outside prep. 在之外 adv. 在外面; 朝户夕 n. 外面; 外部 adj. 外部的; 外表的 however adv. 然而; 但是 cost v. (cost) 价钱为;花费 n. 价钱; 成本; 代价【单词检测】1. Toms home is (近的) to the supermarket.2. We have no (选择) but to buy the shoes.3. The man is very tired. (然而), he feels happy.4. Its raining (在外面). We have to stay at home. 5. Jack lives (远的) from the school in our class, so he takes the bus to school.6. I (预定) a table for my family in the restaurant yesterday.7. Toms uncle hurt his arms badly in the car (事故). 8. In summer, the beach gets very (拥挤).9. I hope you will have a great (旅行) this summer holidays.10. This computer (花费) my father 4,500 yuan. 二、 重点短语1.变得拥挤 _2.一样. _3.多长时间 _4.因为 _5.一直 _6.在某人去.的路上_7.做.的最好的方法 _8.乘公共汽车去. _【短语过关】. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词（含缩略形式）。1. 我昨天花了两个小时看电视。It _ me two hours _ _ TV yesterday.2. 旅途愉快！_ _ _ _!3. 从北京到上海最便宜的出行方式是什么？_ _ _ _ to go from Beijing to Shanghai?4. 你可以在旅行前一段时间买票。You can buy your tickets _ _ _ before you travel.5. 因为这种颜色我买了这件外套。I bought the coat _ _ the colour.三、 要点精析1. Im planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. 我正打算从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹旅行一趟。 plan用做动词，plan to do sth. “计划去做某事” plan用做名词，make a plan （for）. “为. .定计划”他打算周一离开伦敦。 _ 我们周末没有什么安排。_ 2. However, it will not cost as much as going by train. 但是，花费比坐火车少。 however为副词，可位于分句句首、句中或句尾，但都需用逗号隔开。It rained heavily. However, we went out to look for the boy. 雨下得非常大。然而，我们还是出去找那个男孩了。He doesnt like pork, but he will try just a little this time. 他不喜欢吃猪肉，但是，他这次要尝试一点儿。（1）He said no one died in the accident. He was wrong, _.（2）The little boy is only five years old, _ he can speak two languages. cost可作名词，意为“价钱；成本；代价”；也可以作动词，意为“价钱为；花费”。 What is the cost of this book? 这本书多少钱？ _ 那把椅子花了我200元。3. how long, how often和how soon(1) how long “多少时间”，用来对时间段进行提问，它多用在现在完成时。 常见的答语有 “for+时间段”和“since构成的短语等。 -How long have you been here?你在这里多久了？ -For about five years. 大约5年了。(2) how often “多久一次；多长时间一次”，对频率进行提问。 常见的答语有usually, sometimes, never等频度副词以及once a week, twice a month等表示频度的短语。-How often do you visit your mother? 你多长时间看你妈妈一次？ -Once a week. 一周一次。(3) how soon “再过多久；还要多久”,多用在表示将来的句子中，对将来的某个时间段进行提问，答语为 “in+时间段”。 -How soon will he be back? 他要多久才回来？ -In an hour.一小时以后. 练一练：- 你来佛山多久了？ - 10 年了。- _ have you been in Foshan?- _.2. - 你爸爸还要多久才回来？ - 10 天后回来。- _ will your father come back?- _.3. - 新的超市离你家多远？- 步行大约30分钟。- _ is the new supermarket from your home? - _.4. - 你多久游泳一次？ - 一个星期两次。- _ do you go swimming?-_. 四、 语法精讲形容词/副词的比较级&最高级形容词或副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级。形容词或副词本身叫原级，如：big, fast；比较级用于两个人或物之间的比较，如：bigger，faster。最高级用于两个以上的人或物之间的比较，如：biggest，fastest。(1) 比较对象的数量=2（AB或AB），用比较级。用than引出比较对象。(2) 比较对象的数量3，用最高级。后面通常用 in/of/among . 来表示比较的范围。not so(as) + 形容词/副词原级 + asas + 形容词/副词原级 + as1. He is _ his father. 他和他父亲一样高。 He is _ his father. 他没有他父亲高。 He _ get up _ you do. 他没有你起得早。【拓展】 as + many/much名词 + as There are as many students in our class as in yours.我们班的学生人数和你们班一样多。 He earns as much money as his father does. 他和他父亲挣钱一样多。形容词/副词的比较级 + than2. The earth is _ the moon. 地球比月球大。 Now I read a little _ before. 现在我阅读速度比过去稍快一点了。【拓展】 由and连接同一个形容词/副词的两个比较级，可以表示“越来越.” Im getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。The birds fly higher and higher. 鸟儿们越飞越高。 “The + 比较级 ., the + 比较级”表示“越.，就越.” The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙就越快乐。The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. 你看的书越多，得到的知识越多。比较级前常使用的修饰词有: even（更，更加），a little（有点）， far/much/a lot（更加，.的多）(1) Yesterday was hot, but today is even hotter.(2) This skirt is far / a lot/ much more beautiful than that one.the + 形容词/副词的最高级 + 名词 + 比较范围3. He is _ boy in our class. 他是我们班个子最高的男孩儿。He _ in his class. 他是班里跑得最快的。【拓展】 “one of + the + 最高级 + 名词复数”表示“最.之一”。Foshan is one of the busiest cities that I have even visited. 佛山是我去过的最繁华的城市之一。 “the + 序数词 + 最高级 + 单数名词”表示“最.当中的第几.”。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长的河流。注意：当最高级前面有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格修饰时，其前不加the。Give my best regards to your family. 请代我向你们全家问好。专项练习A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I think this coat is too expensive. I want a _ (cheap) one.2. My _ (old) brother works in a factory. He is two years _ (old) than I.3. Can we do more work with _ (little) time and _ (few) people?4. Japan is a little _ (large) than Germany. 5. The _ (hard) you work, the _ (much) you will learn.6. The man is much _ (strong) than the other one.7. He has been ill for a few days. He feels even_ (bad) today.8. He is getting _ and _ (fat).9. Of the two girls, Lingling is _ (short). 10. Our city is much _ (beautiful) than yours. B. 单项选择。1. The air in Beijing is getting much _ now than a few years ago.A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest2. Mobile phones are very popular now and they are _ than before.A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest3. Li Lei ran _ more slowly than the other boys in the sports meeting.A. so B. too C. very D. much4. I can type _ than I can write by hand. A. fast B. much faster C. more fasterD. fastest 5. Cathy did quite _ in the English competitions, and I did even _.A. better; well B. well; well C. well; better D. better; better6. Remember, boys and girls, _ you work, _ result you will get. We know, Miss Gao. A. the better; the harder B. the harder; the better C. the hard; the better D. the harder; the good7. Which would you like _, basketball or football? A. good B. better C. best D. well 8. Bob jumps farther than _ in his class.A. any other boys B. the other boysC. any boy D. another boy9. Mozart was one of the _ in the world. A. great musicians B. greatest musician C. greatest musicians D. greater musicians10. Amazon is the second _ river in the world. A. long B. longer C. most long D. longest五、 综合检测一. 选择填空 ( )1. Who can get the book on the top shelf (架子) for me? Jack can. He is boy of us all.A. taller B. the tallest C. much tallest( )2. English is more interesting than art. A. a lot of B. lots of C. a lot( )3. Tomorrow is Saturday. Jerry is planning a bike to the countryside. A. to ride B. rode C. ride ( )4. do you go to school every day, Tom? On foot.A. Why B. How C. When( )5. Of all the three skirts, the blue one is .A. expensive B. more expensive C. the most expensive ( )6. does it take you to walk to the park from your home? About ten minutes. A. How much B. How longC. How far ( )7. I am going to travel to Harbin with my parents next month. A. Have a good trip! B. All right.C. Be careful.( )8. The Changjiang River is one of the rivers in the world.A. long B. longer C. longest( )9. It takes Janet about forty minutes her homework every evening. A. finish B. finishes C. to finish ( )10. I like that bike very much, it is too expensive for me. A. so B. but C. and ( )11. I found a supermarket my new house.A. close to B. close C. next( )12. I dont know where Miss Zhang is. Youd better ask .A. someone else B. else someone C. anyone else( )13. Toms computer cost his brothers. A. as many as B. as much as C. as more as( )14. We are all here Mary. She is at home. A. except B. except for C. with ( )15. The you work at your lesson, the results you will get. A. hard; good B. harder; good C. harder; better 二. 完形填空。It is a thousand kilometers across that desert (沙漠). The road is 16 nearly all the way. Sometimes there is much sand. A driver must put his foot down hard and drive through! There are three small 17 along the way. Vick got to the first place at ten oclock pm. He had his 18 in a little restaurant there. It was a warm 19 in August. Vick wanted to 20 through the night. The nights are warm enough in August, but the days are very, very 21 . He left the restaurant at 11: 30 and drove over 22 hours. There wasnt a moon (月亮), but the 23 were wonderful. There was nothing else on die road. Vick thought, “Its an empty desert. No tree, house, man.” He could 24 the front, white road in the cars headlights. A million stars looked down on him. It was two oclock in the morning. Vick stopped the car. He was two hundred kilometers from the 25 town: “Ill light the cooker (炊具),” he thought, “and make some tea.”He got out of the car. He heard some sounds, ten or fifteen meters 26 . He could not see anything in the darkness (黑暗). A man said, “Good morning. Its a 27 morning, isnt it?” Vick did not move. The man said, “You are going to 28 some tea, arent you? I often get a cup of tea at this time. Its two oclock. Cars always 29 near here at this time. Sometimes I get a 30 . Now listen, and Ill tell you a story. Then youll give me” ( )16. A. short B. well C. busy ( )17. A. cities B. hotels C. towns ( )18. A. breakfast B. dinner C. lunch ( )19. A. night B. day C. season ( )20. A. live B. stay C. drive ( )21. A. cold B. cool C. hot ( )22. A. two B. seven C. ten ( )23. A. trees B. stars C. animals ( )24. A. see B. ride C. pass ( )25. A. home B. other C. next ( )26. A. about B. away C. far ( )27. A. lovely B. noisy C. sleepy ( )28. A. eat B. buy C. make ( )29. A. leave B. stop C. meet ( )30. A. meal B. car C. rest三. 阅读理解。Many children enjoy riding roller coasters (过山车) because they like the exciting feelings a lot. They also like The Pirate Ship, Drop Tower, and Haunted House. But roller coasters are always the most popular for them in the park. The first modern steel roller coaster is the Matterhorn Bobsleds at Disneyland. It opened in 1959. The tallest roller coaster in the world is Kingda Ka, in New Jersey, the USA. It is 456 feet (英尺) high. The worlds longest roller coaster is Steel Dragon 2000. It is in Japan. The fastest roller coaster is in Abu Dhabi. Its name is Formula Rossa, and it can reach 149 miles per hour. When we talk about roller coasters, safety (安全) is the most important thing we should think about. Modern roller coasters have built-in safety systems. Besides this, riders must do their best to follow all the safety rules so that we can ride roller coasters to get joy. ( )31. In the park, what is the most popular with the children? A. The Drop Tower.B. The Haunted House. C. The Pirate Ship. D. The Roller Coaster. ( )32.Which of the following is the fastest roller coaster?A. Steel Dragon 2000.B. Matterhorn Bobsleds. C. Formula Rossa.D. Kingda Ka. ( )33.Which of the following is the longest roller coaster?A. Matterhorn Bobsleds.B. Kingda Ka.C. Steel Dragon 2000.D. Formula Rossa. ( )34.What is the most important thing when riding a roller coaster?A. The safety. B. The money. C. The exciting feelings.D. The time. ( )35.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Steel Dragon 2000 is in the USA.B. Children ride roller coasters to get exciting feelings.C. Some roller coasters dont need built-in safety systems. D. The fastest roller coaster can reach 456 miles per hour.四. 短文填空。I have a good friend, Lingling. She 61. (love) travelling around the world. She 62.(go) to most of the countries in Europe two years ago. Last summer holidays she 63.(visit) Hampton Court Palace in London. At first, she visited the old kitchen. It is just the same as it was in 1600. Then she went to the Kings church Chapel Royal and the Kings and Queens room. There were many famous paintings. She also went to the large and beautiful gardens. Finally she visited four shops and bought some souvenirs (纪念品). Now, she sometimes 64.(show) the souvenirs to her friends. She often says, “The souvenirs 65.(help) me remember the wonderful places I once visited.” 五. 任务型阅读。Nick is a 14-year-old school boy. His life is full of exams and studies from Monday to Friday every week. He has little free time. He thinks playing computer games is the best way to make himself relaxed. When he has free time, he always sits in front of the computer. Sometimes he doesnt eat or drink for several hours.Last weekend, he played computer games again. He was very excited and didnt want to move. He didnt have anything for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. Then he was ill. He had to see a doctor. The doctor told him he should do more exercise and outdoor activities to make him have a healthy body.After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctors advice. He often plays football with his friends. Sometimes he still plays computer games, but he never does it for a long time. Now he has a happy and healthy life.根据短文内容, 完成相应的短文 , 每空一词。Nick is a student. He is always 66. with exams and studies on weekdays. He loves playing computer games to relax 67. . He always plays it when he is free, sometimes he plays it 68. eating or drinking for several hours. Last weekend, he spent 69. hours on computer games and ate nothing. Then he couldnt move and had to see a doctor. The doctor told him that he should do more sports to keep 70. . He follows the doctors advice. Now he has a happy and healthy life.六. 书面表达 下面图表是对你校2000名学生如何去上学做的调查数据，请根据图表内容介绍你校学生到校的方式并简述你是怎样上学的。词数80左右，不包括所给的词数。How do students get to schoolWay By busBy bikeBy motorbike(摩托车)By carOn foot Number of student200 (10%)800 (40%)600 (30%)100 (5%)300 (15%)Reason Cheaper than by carMore relaxing and healthyMore convenient(方便的)The most comfortable The cheapestHow do students get to schoolHow do the students in our school get to school every day? Here is the result. 六、 课后作业一. 句型转换。 56. Daming will go to Beijing by plane next week. (对划线部分提问) Daming go to Beijing next week? 57.Going by taxi is the most expensive way to go to school for Mary. (对划线部分提问) the most expensive way to go to school for Mary?58.Most students go to school on foot every day. (改为同义句)Most students school every day.59.The train is fast. The plane is faster. (合并句子) The train is the plane. 60.Jimmy is better than any other player on his team. (改为同义句)Jimmy is player on his team. 二. 根据句子从方框中选出恰当的短语填空。somewhere else, in a hurry, train station, book the ticket, make a short journey1. We went to the zoo yesterday. Lets go _ today. 2. Be _, or youll be late for school. 3. Do you often _ on the Internet?4. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the _?5. I will have a three-day holiday. I want to _ with my family.三. 根据各题后括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词。1. David lives the farthest from school in our class. (对划线部分提问)_ lives the farthest from school in our class?2. The comfortable way to go there is by coach. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the comfortable way to go there?3. We can go from Beijing to Taiyuan by train. (对划线部分提问)_ can you go from Beijing to Taiyuan?4. Thanks for helping me. (改为同义句