四川省成都市2014高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解精品系列(5).doc

成都市2014高考英语完形填空、阅读理解精品系列（5）含答案完形填空系列呼应对照法。呼应对照是写作中的常见手法。“呼应”通常指文章前后呼应，首尾呼应。“对照”就是把两种对立的事物或同一事物的两个方面作比较，以便弄清事物的特点或辨别是非。完形填空题会利用这些写作手法进行设空。A woman in her sixties lived alone in her little cottage with a pear tree at her door.She spent all her time taking care of the tree.But the children nearby drove her _21_ 固定搭配。drive sb.crazy“使某人发疯”。 by making fun of伏笔。为22题设伏。 her.They would climb her tree and then run away with pears，与29题相呼应。_22_ 调皮的孩子！他们边跑边叫喊，故意气她。 “Aunty Misery” at her.One evening，a passerby asked to _23_ 一过路人想借宿。 for the night.Seeing that he had an _24_ 过路人看上去很诚实。与下文的trustworthy相对照。 face，she let him in and gave him a nice _25_.热情地接待他。The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer(巫师)，thanked her by granting(允准) her _26_ 巫师要她许个愿。 that anyone who climbed up her tree _27_ 情态动词should此处表示“允诺”。 not be able to come back down until she _28_ 不经她的允许。与下文的permission相呼应。 it.When the children came back to steal her _29_，梨，水果呀！与前文的pears相呼应。 she had them stuck on the tree.They had to beg her long _30_ 哀求很久才！ she gave the tree permission 与28题相呼应。 to let _31_ 与句首的They相呼应。 go.Aunty Misery was free from the _32_ 终于没有烦恼了。 at last.One day another man _33_ 来到她家门口。 her door.This one did not look trustworthy 与24题相对照。 to her，_34_ 上下文是因果关系。 she asked who he was.“I am Death.Ive come to take you _35_ 我要带你走。 me，” said he.Thinking fast 老人脑子反应很快。 Aunty Misery said，“Fine，but Id like to _36_ 摘些梨子。 some pears from my dear tree to remember the _37_ 以纪念梨树带给我的快乐。 it brought to me in this life.But I am too _38_ 我年纪大了，爬不上树了。 to climb high to get the best fruit.Will you be so _39_ as to 句型。“请你帮忙好吗？” do it for me？” With a deep sigh，伏笔。为40题设伏。 Mr. Death climbed up the tree _40_很不情愿地。 and was immediately stuck to 嘿，下不来了吧！老人的计谋得逞。 it.No matter how much he warned or begged，再怎么恐吓、哀求也没有用，不会放你的！ Aunty Misery would not allow the tree to let Death go. 21.A.hopeless Bpainful Cdull Dcrazy22A.calling Bshouting Cannouncing Dwhispering23A.stay Blive Chide Dlie24A.interesting Bhonest Canxious Dangry25A.gift Bkiss Ctreat Dsmile26A.suggestion Bdemand Cpermission Dwish27A.could Bshould Cmight Dmust28A.permitted Bpromised Canswered Ddeclared29A.branch Bfood Ctree Dfruit30A.after Bwhile Csince Dbefore31A.it Bthem Chim Dher32A.trick Bquestion Ctrouble Ddifficulty33A.stepped into Bleft for Cstopped at Dwalked around34A.so Bbut Calthough Dbecause35A.with Boff Cupon Dfor36A.choose Bpick Cshake Dhit37A.honor Bpleasure Chope Dexcitement38A.light Bshort Cold Dthin39A.proud Bkind Cfine Dsmart40A.disappointedly Bcheerfully Cunwillingly Deagerly答案：21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.B28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.C34.A35.A36B37.B38.C39.B40.C错因分析：24,25,27三个小题较容易做错。24题与下文的trustworthy相对照，忽略这点就可能会选错。25题中的treat做“招待”解，不知道此意会做不对。27题中的should表示“允诺”，是个难点。文章概述本文讲述了一个孤苦的老太太行善后实现了她拥有魔法的愿望没有她的允许，任何爬上她梨树的人都无法下来，并借此惩罚了经常捉弄她的孩子们，也是凭借这个愿望她击败了死神。难点剖析stuck是stick的过去分词形式，此处作“粘住，卡住，困住”解。free from是固定短语，意为“摆脱了，没有了”。长句注解The next morning the stranger，actually a sorcerer，thanked her by granting her wish that anyone who climbed up her tree should not be able to come back down until she permitted it.第二天早晨，陌生人，其实是位巫师，向她表示感谢，并给她许愿说如果有人爬上她的树，没有她的准许就再也下不来。*结束A A primary school teacher who left a class of 25 pupils in tears after she told them Santa Claus did not exist has been fired. When excited youngsters became rowdy as they talked about Santa, the supply teacher said out suddenly, Its your parents who leave out presents on Christmas Day.The class of seven-year-olds at Blackshaw Lane Primary School, Royton, Greater Manchester burst into tears and told their parents when they arrived home. Mothers and fathers then complained about the incident and were sent a letter by the school saying the teacher, who only worked at the school for one day last week, has been punished.The school has now said it will not hire her again.One father said, My son came home and said that his teacher had told the class that Santa doesnt exist and its their mum and dad that put out presents for them. Obviously, they were all talking about Christmas and being a bit rowdy. She just came straight out with it. My son was in tears and so was everyone else in the class especially as it was so close to Christmas. I thought it was wrong. He was crazy about it. Hes only seven-year-old and its part of the magic of Christmas to him. We told him that she did not believe in Father Christmas because of her religion and hes fine now.The father described the incident as shocking and believed it was done with malicious intent (恶意地). A lot of parents were angry and complained to the school. The teacher, who was supplied by Rochdale and Oldham Supply Agency, is still listed and will work with other schools, the agency said.However, the head teacher in Angela McCormick refused to comment on the incident.41. Who felt the angriest about the incident?A. The teacher who was fired. B. The parents whose children cried.C. The pupils who were in tears. D. Santa Claus the teacher talked about.42. We can infer from the passage that .A. the teacher was fired and couldnt continue her career in teachingB. the parents complained about the discipline of the schoolC. the little pupils felt disappointed after hearing the words said by the teacherD. in reality, Santa Claus exists and gives out presents once a year43. Whats the meaning of the underlined word rowdy?A. surprised. B. noisy. C. discouraged. D. annoyed.参考答案41-43BCB *结束 Remember how great exercise was when you were a little kid? Back then, racing around the playground or skipping rope for hours, you werent thinking fitness, you were thinking entertainment. But in this age of high-tech home equipment and underused gym memberships, the simple joy of jumping rope has been forgotten. Rediscovering it will give you a total-body exercise you can find. Although considered an excellent form of exercise, jumping rope has never gained widespread acceptance because of two fundamental reasons. First, most people recognize jumping rope as an excellent form of cardiovascular (心血管的) exercise, but they also believe that it is simply too difficult. In other words, they dont think theyll be able to continue jumping for the near 20 minutes that it takes to achieve a beneficial physical outcome. Second, many view it as somewhat boring and overly repetitivenot as something fun or enjoyable. As a matter of fact, jumping rope can be great fun if you find a proper way to practice it. Instead of doing the usual two-foot bounce over and over again, people good at rope-jumping often change their pattern every 10 or 20 jumps. A single bounce, a doublebounce, a skip, a knee-up, side swings, as well as a variety of other easy-to-learn free-style rope-jumping. Now researchers are learning that jumping rope also prepares the brain for learning. It is an exercise allowing both brain hemispheres to perform in parallel to each other. In short , jumping rope can be a life-long activity requiring little equipment, time and space, yet leading to a much healthier life.44. From the first paragraph we learn that .Ajumping rope has faded from peoples memories Bpeople now have more advanced equipment Cracing around the playground was preferred Dpeople now like to have exercise in a gym 45. Rope jumping has not spread widely because .Ait benefits the cardiovascular systemBit is neither easy nor enjoyable Cit is considered boring and repetitiveDit requires little equipment, time and space 46. The first sentence in the 3rd paragraph implies .Athere is only one proper way to follow Bthe usual way should not be used Cthe easiest way is always the best Dthere are many ways to follow 47.What is the authors attitude towards rope jumping?AHe is arguing against it. BHe is in favor of it.CHe is sitting on the fence of it. DHe is not clear about it.参考答案 44-47ABDB *结束 Whats in a name?”According to Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet，there is not too much.“That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet. But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures，names matter a great deal.Americans choose names for their children with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives，not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a “Jennifer” more attractive than a“Bertha，for example. The last name，or，surname，must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would sound poetic，but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they dont like. On the other hand，people might name their children after a respected elderly relative or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common，like Fanny or Elmer，sound old-fashioned today. But other nameslike John and David，Mary and Sarahhave stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.People in Ameica dont always call their friends and relatives by their given names. Instead，they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance，a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa，Beth or Betsy. As children grow up，they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called.Some people just go by the initials of their first and middle names，like B. J, or R. C. And of course，people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames. Often they have a “sweet” flavor，like Honey or Sugar. Whats in a name? A world of significance. So if youre choosing an English name for yourself，take care to choose a good one. A madeup name could sound strange to native English speakers. And a translation of your Chinese name may not make an appropriate name，either. But a good name can leave a positive and lasting impression. As an American politician once said，“In real life，unlike in Shakespeare，the sweetness of the rose depends upon the name it bears.”48What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?A. People change names in order to be popular with the new generanon.B. Names will change by themselves in order to be popular.C. Some names may no longer be popular among the new generation.D. No names can stand the test of time.49When choosing names，you should stick to the following principles EXCEPT thatA. the impression a name gives is more important than its meaningB. you can name after a well-known personC.surname should be paid attention toD.you can create a name that is special50.The author will name a newly born baby girl_.A Bertha B. Fanny C. Yunyun D.Elizabeth51. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Names have great significance to Americans.B.Names change when time goes by.C. Chinese people should be careful when choosing their English names.D.Roses smell sweet by any other name.参考答案 48-51CDDA *结束完形填空Words：307难度系数：建议用时：17分钟I have eyes that are said to be “cow brown”，and my long fair hair is my best feature(特征)I am not overweight，but Im not too _1_either.Im relatively happy with my_2_，but where did I get it？Do I share the same features as some unknown stranger？_3_，while walking down the street，I tried to _4_that stranger，imagining that one of the women I passed _5_ possibly be my biological mother(生母)For a long time I wondered what life would be like with_6_.I was never _7_with my life.I just never _8_wondering what it would be like to have been raised by my biological mother.And then one day，I _9_ a poem which compared adoption(收养)_10_a seed that was planted by one person and then taken care of by another.The second person had _11_ the seed and made it grow to be tall and beautiful.I found that it compared perfectly to my_12_.Gradually I _13_ that my mom had made me who I am today.She did my hair for my first dance.She was there for my first heartbreak.Shed been there for _14_that ever mattered.And I started to notice that we had the same silly _15_，the same attitude to life，and the same way of treating people.Sometimes when were out somewhere，people comment on _16_ we look alike，and we turn to each other and laugh，_17_ that she wasnt the one who gave birth to me._18_I may not know why I look the way I do，I know why I am who I am.The mom I have now is the _19_one I ever could have hoped for，not only because she holds a huge amount of unconditional(无条件的)love，but because she has _20_ who I am today.【解题导语】一个从未见过生母的女孩儿虽然生活在幸福的家庭中，可是她一直很想知道自己的生母是什么样子，想象和生母一起会过什么样的生活。偶然读到的一首诗改变了她的想法，她意识到：正是养母造就了今天的她，她与养母同呼吸共命运。1A.thinBfatCstrong Dweak解析：选A。前半句为I am not overweight，连词but暗示上下文形成对比，因此空白处应填thin。2A.eyes BappearanceCweight Dhair解析：选B。第一段描述了作者的眼睛、头发、胖瘦等外貌特征，因此空白处应填appearance。3A.Still BEvenCAgain DOften解析：选D。根据上下文的内容可知，作者对自己的身世充满好奇，想知道自己的体貌特征与谁相似，因此，她“常常(often)”。4A.run after Bpick outCbring back Dturn down解析：选B。词组pick out 表示“挑选，辨认”。当她走在大街上的时候，她试图从陌生人中辨认出那个(与她相貌相似的)人。5A.should Bwould