埃塞俄比亚轻轨项目用语.doc

埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴轻轨项目用语翻译说明：1） 二院新项目，重要项目，注意质量；2） datasTM库trados库CE工程铁路，Client-铁二院，Project-埃塞俄比亚轻轨项目；3） 本表中未列出的术语，可参考铁路标准翻译指南名词术语和铁路词典；各词典中对同一术语有多种说法的，请提交项目经理确认，项目经理需将确定后的用语以及每次新增的术语提交牵头项目经理，由牵头项目经理将其添加到本表中；4） 每次修改后，需更新trados库；5） 一级标题，图和表的标题需实词大写，其它标题首写字母大写即可；6） 有疑问的地方，请及时提出，并与客户保持沟通。中文英文说明埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴轻轨东西线和南北线一期工程待定地勘Geological investigation客流预测Passenger flow forecast行车组织与运营管理Train operation organization and operation management限界Gauge线路Route作为专业时路基Subgrade车站建筑Station buildings高架车站Elevated station通风、空调与采暖Ventilation, air conditioning and heating给排水及消防Water supply & drainage and fire fighting system供电系统Power supply system通信Communication信号Signal电梯、自动扶梯Lift and elevator售检票系统ticketing-checking system车辆段与停车场Depot and park采用规范Codes and standards adopted采用条款Provisions adopted轻轨交通Light rail transit地下铁道、轻轨交通岩土工程勘察规范 Code on Geotechnical Investigations for Metro and Light Rail Transit基床系数coefficient of subgrade reaction围岩surrounding rock工程环境engineering environment岩浆岩magmatic rock沉积岩sedimentary rock变质岩metamorphic rock未风化unweathered微风化slightly weathered中等风化moderately weathered 强风化highly weathered全风化completely weathered残积土residual soil坡积土slope wash洪积土diluvial soil冲积土alluvial soil淤积土warp soil冰积土glacial soil风积土aeolian deposit湿陷性土collapsible soil膨胀土expansive soil软土soft soil残积土residual soil人工填土artificial fill松土loose soil普通土ordinary soil硬土hard soil软石soft stone次坚石secondary hard rock坚石hard rock控制性勘探孔control exploratory hole初步勘察阶段Preliminary investigation stage地基Ground地基和基础的用法比较乱，包括许多国标里。如果同时出现，建议地基为ground，基础为foundation基础foundation上部结构superstructure建(构)筑物buildings (structures)钻探boring test井探shaft test槽探trench test回次进尺footage per round trip地层stratum 地球物理勘探geophysical prospecting回灌水位recharge level含水层water bearing stratum原位测试in situ test标准贯入试验standard penetration test动力触探试验dynamic penetration test波速试验wave velocity test扰动样disturbed sample砂土sandy soil粉土silty soil粘性土clayey soil残积土residual soil全风化岩completely weathered rock强风化岩highly weathered rock击数number of blows岩石单轴极限抗压强度uniaxial compressive ultimate strength of rock内摩擦角internal friction angle粘聚力Cohesion压缩系数Coefficient of compressibility压缩模量modulus of compression液限liquid limit塑限plastic limit快剪quick shear test三轴不固结不排水剪triaxial unconsolidated undrained shear test固结快剪consolidated quick shear test三轴固结不排水剪triaxial consolidated undrained shear test钻孔borehole勘察任务书Investigation Brief勘察大纲Investigation Outline勘探点平面布置图Plan Layout of Exploratory Points综合工程地质图Comprehensive Engineering Geologic Map岩土物理力学性质综合统计表Comprehensive Statistical Table of Physical and Mechanical Properties of Rock and Soil工程地质纵剖面图 Engineering Geological Longitudinal Section工程地质横剖面图 Engineering Geological Cross Section工程地质柱状图Engineering Geological Columnar Profile高运量、大运量、中运量high volume, large volume, medium volume初期、近期、远期Initial stage, short tem, long term列车运行组织train operation organization城市有轨电车Urban tramcar暂定车辆限界vehicle gauge设备限界equipment gauge建筑限界structure gauge接触网系统overhead contact system (OCS)正线main line辅助线auxiliary line车场线yard track出入线access line折返线turn-back track停车线stabling siding大部分词典用了stabling siding，但轻轨术语中用了parking line，有待确认。联络线connecting line渡线crossover安全线catch siding平面曲线horizontal curve平面圆曲线horizontal circular curve缓和曲线transition curve竖曲线vertical curveII类填料category II fill暂定线间距distance between centers of lines路基面subgrade surface基床subgrade bed路堤embankment路基subgrade路堑cutting卵石土cobble soil碎石土gravelly soil粗砾土Coarse gravel soil暂定细砾土fine gravel soil暂定砾砂grit粗砂coarse sand中砂medium sand细砂fine sand粉砂silty sand换乘站transfer station地下多层车站Underground multi-story station地下一层车站Underground one-story station路堑式车站cut-type station地面车站Underground station高架一层车站elevated one-story station暂定高架多层车站elevated multi-story station暂定自动扶梯escalator人行楼梯pedestrian stair暂定电梯lift钢网架结构或轻钢屋面体系Steel grid structure or light steel roof system无障碍设施non-obstacle facilities恒载dead load耐火等级fire resistance rating中央控制室Central control room信号中心设备室signal center equipment room防静电活动地板movable electrostatic-prevention (antistatic) floor board综合维修基地comprehensive maintenance base车辆段depot无缝线路continuously welded rail (CWR)桥面bridge deck章, 节, 条Chapter, section, clause屏蔽门platform screen door (PSD)地下车站Underground station冷冻机房chiller room冷冻水chilled water站厅concourse冷水机组water chiller地面车站ground station高架车站elevated station城市污水排水系统urban sewage drainage system暂定污水处理厂sewage treatment plant生活污水Domestic sewage充实水柱Full water spout来自原文消防水/消防用水Fire water室内消火栓Indoor fire hydrant消防水池fire pool平屋顶flat roof生产用水process water生活用水domestic water变电所substation牵引变电所Traction substation牵引网electric traction network接触网OCS回流网Return current network暂定柔性接触线resilient contact wire暂定全补偿简单链型悬挂Autotensioned overhead contact wire with simple catenary suspension暂定接触线Contract wire承力索catenary接触轨conductor rail杂散电流腐蚀stray current corrosion平均无故障工作时间(MTBF)mean time between failure (MTBF)整体道床monolithic track bed平交道口level crossing道口信号机crossing signal车库shed公路路面翻高度汉语英语修改及备注工程二组埃塞俄比亚亚的斯亚贝巴轻轨东西线和南北线一期工程Phase I of EW Line & SN Line of Addis Ababa Light Railway Project, Ethiopia暂定采用的设计规范和相关条文Adopted Design Specifications Adopted and Relevant Provisions围岩分类Classification of surrounding rock mass素填土Plain fill杂填土Miscellaneous fill勘探孔Exploratory hole机电二组给水系统Water supply system城市自来水Urban tap water进风道Air intake ductshaft站台platform采暖措施HVAC Heating facilities有些地方理解为采暖设施结构变形缝Structural Deformation deformation joint给水干管Water main人孔manhole停车列检库Inspection depot定修库Periodic repair depot试车线Test line消火栓箱Fire hydrant cabinet水龙带Fire hose水枪Fire nozzle污水排水系统Sewage drainage system污水处理厂Sewage treatment plant消防水池Fire water r