高中英语教学中的省略句导学案.doc

省略句导学案一、状语从句中句子成分的省略在以when, while, if, as if, though (although), as, whether, once等连词引导的时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中，常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词,保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等。e.g. 1. Generally speaking, _according to directions, the drug has no side effect. A. when taking B. when takenC. when to take D. when to be taken2. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 3. When _, the museum will be open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed4.The research is so designed that once _ nothing can be done to change it.A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun 5. If _ the same treatment again, hes sure to get well. A. Giving B. give C. given D. being given 6. While building a tunnel through the mountain, _.A. an underground lake was discovered B. there was an underground lake discovered C. a lake was discovered undergroundD. the workers discovered an underground lake二、动词不定式的省略在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。 1. - You should have thanked her before you left. - I meant _, but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere. A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing it2. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _. A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to 3. - Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat? -Not at all. _. A. Ive no time B. Id rather not C. Id like it D. Id be happy to 注意：（1）-Are you a sailor? -No, but I used _. (2) -He hasnt finished yet. -Well, he ought _.三、虚拟条件句中连词if的省略:在虚拟条件句中，如含有had, were, should等时，if可省略，句子倒装。 e.g. Had I known that air conditioners cause so much pollution, I would have never bought one.What would have happened _, as far as the river bank? A. Bob had walked farther B. if Bob should walk farther C. had Bob walked farther D. if Bob walked farther四、主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。 . -What do you think made Mary so upset? -_her new bicycle. A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing2. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and_. A. the other is white B. another white C. the other white D. another is white3. - Would you like some wine? - Yes, just _. A. little B. very little C. a little D. a few省略句专项练习(1)1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_. Anot to Bnot to do Cnot do it Ddo not to2.Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?_. AI believe not BI believe not so CI dont believe it DI dont believe3.What do you think made the girl so glad?_a beautiful necklace.AAs she received BReceiving CReceived DBecause of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until_at the meeting. Aasking Bto ask Casked Dask5.Have you watered the flowers?No, but_. AI am BIm going CIm just going to DI will go6. He hasnt gone to the office up to now.Well, he_. Ashould Bought to Cought to go Dought to have7.The war is very likely to break out in the near future.I_.if the situation goes as it is. Ahope so Bhope not Cam afraid not Dam afraid so8.You ought to have given them some advice._, but who cared what I said?ASo ought you BSo I ought CSo I did DSo did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if_.whether he was going in the right direction. Aseeing Bhaving seen Cto see Dto have se10. _.he come, the problem would be settled. AWould BShould CShall DIf11.Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?I_. I will have flown to New York long before then. Aam afraid not Bam afraid so Cam afraid to Dam afraid not to12. Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_.Yes, it is. Athis Bit Cone Dthe one13. _, I will help you with your work. AIf am possible BIf it possible CIf possible DPossible14.How are you getting on with your work?Oh, Im sorr