考研英语阅读背景词汇集锦.doc

鲤鱼网（）Unit 3 政治与法律类1. accusation控告 n . the act or process of accusing or being accused. 控告，指控，被控告 a statement charging a person with an offence or crime. 控诉，诉状，罪名2. acquit宣判无罪3. amend修正4. amnesty特赦5. appeal上诉6. apprehend拘押，逮捕7. arbitration仲裁，调停8. armed conflicts武装冲突9. attorney律师10. authorize授权11. autonomous自治的12. bilateral talks双边会淡13. civil law民法14. code法规，法典15. confinement关押，禁闭16. congressman国会议员17. conspiracy阴谋18. constitution宪法19. consul领事20. convict宣判有罪21. court法院22. court of appeal中级法院23. custody拘留24. criminal law刑法25. decree法令26. defendant被告27. defender辩护人28. defuse缓合，平息29. despot独裁者30. disarmament解除武装31. enforce实施，使生效32. established international practice国际惯例33. federal government联邦政府34. hierarchy等级制度35. humanitarian aid人道主义援助36. illicit非法的37. indemnity赔偿38. institution制度39. intellectual propertyright知识产权40. interim government过渡政府41. joint declaration联合声明42. judicial司法的43. judiciary司法部44. jury陪审团45. lawsuit诉讼46. legal liability法律义务47. legislation立法48. legislative立法的49. legislature立法机构50. legitimate合法的51. litigant诉讼当事人52. litigation诉讼53. municipal市政的54. offense犯罪55. parliament议会56. pending未决的57. petition请愿58. plaintiff(民事)原告59. plead申诉，辩护60. probation缓刑察看61. public prosecutor检查官62. reconciliation和解63. repatriate遣返64. Representative众议院议员65. ruling(法官等)裁定66. secretary部长67. senate参议院68. senator参议员69. sovereignty主权70. statute成文法71. stipulation条文，规定72. subpoena传票73. suit起诉74. suitor(刑事)原告75. summit meeting首脑会议峰会76. terrorist attack恐怖袭击77. terrorist organizations恐怖组织78. The Capitol国会大厦79. the House of Representative下议院80. The Pentagon国防大楼81. the Senate上议院82. undersecretary次长83. usurpation篡夺84. verdict(陪审团)裁定85. violation违犯Unit 4 医学与健康类1. abortion人工流产2. acupuncture针刺医疗法3. amnesia(医)记忆缺失，遗忘(症)4. anatomical解剖学的；解剖的5. anesthetic麻醉剂6. anti-aging抗衰老7. antibiotic抗生素8. antibody抗体9. antidote解毒药10. antitumor drug抗肿瘤药；抗癌药11. antiviral抗病毒药12. arthritis关节炎13. asthma气喘，哮喘14. asylum精神病院15. bacteria细菌16. biomedical生物医学的17. carcinogen致癌物18. cell membrane细胞膜19. cellular细胞的，由细胞组成的20. cellulose纤维素21. Centers for Disease Control疾病控制中心22. cholera霍乱23. cholesterol胆固醇24. chromosome染色体25. clinical临床的26. clone无性繁殖系，克隆27. coma昏厥28. contagion接触传染29. comea角膜30. dehydrate(使)脱水31. diagnose诊断32. diarrhea泻肚33. enzyme酶34. epidemic流行病35. euthanasia安乐死36. excretion排泄，排泄物37. gene mutation(基因)突变38. gene pool基因库39. genetic engineering基因工程40. genomic染色体的41. glucose葡萄糖42. healthy Diet Pyramid呈金字塔状的健康饮食43. heart attack心力衰竭，心脏病发作44. heterosexual异性恋的45. HIVpositive艾滋病测试阳性46. homosexual同性恋的47. hormone激素48. hygiene卫生，卫生学49. hypertension高血压50. hypnosis催眠术51. 1CU(Intensive Care Unit)重症监护室52. immunize获得免疫力53. incidence发病率54. inflammation炎症55. inoculation接种，预防注射56. insane精神病患者的，精神病的57. insomnia失眠(症)58. latency period潜伏期59. leukemia白血病60. malaria疟疾61. malignant恶性62. measles麻疹63. medication添加药物，药物治疗64. metabolism新陈代谢65. mother-to-fetus transmission母婴传播66. multiply繁殖67. mutate变异突变68. nauseate呕吐69. neurological神经病学的70. obesity过度肥胖，肥大71. ointment药膏72. organ transplanting器官移植73. paralysis瘫痪74. physician内科医生75. plague鼠疫。瘟疫76. potency药力77. prescription药方，处方(的药)78. preventive预防性的79. psychiatrist精神病医生80. rehabilitation康复，恢复81. remedy疗法82. removal切除83. rheumatoid风湿的；类风湿(性)的84. sedative镇静剂85. self-medication自我药疗86. stroke中风87. suspected case疑似病例88. surgery外科手术89. symptom症状90. syndrome综合病症91. taint影响，腐化，使感染92. TCM (traditional Chinese medicine)中医93. therapy治疗，疗法94. toxicologist毒物学家；毒理学家95. vaccine疫苗96. vein静脉97. l veterinary疾病的，兽医的98. 1 water soluble vitamins水溶性维生素Unit 5 生态类1. acid rain酸雨2. afforestation植树造林3. algae梅藻4. amphibian两栖类的，两栖动物5. balance of nature生态平衡6. bio-diversity生物多样性7. biosphere生物圈8. CFCs氟利昂9. decibel分贝10. deforestation采伐森林11. desertification土地沙漠化12. domestic sewage生活污水13. ecocide生态灭绝14. eco-friendy良好的环境15. eco-label生态标志16. ecological condition生态环境17. ecologist生态学家18. ecology生态学对环境的科学研究19. ecosystem生态系，生态系统20. eco-tourist生态旅游；生态旅游业21. effluent流出物，排除物22. environmentalist环境工作者；环境问题专家23. fauna动物群24. flora植物群25. fumes有毒的废气26. global warming全球变暖27. green groups绿色环保组织28. greenhouse effect温室效应29. infrared radiation红外线辐射30. mammal哺乳动物31. noxious有毒的32. nucleic acid(生物)核酸33. ozone hole臭氧洞34. ozone layer臭氧层35. photosynthesis光合作用36. plankton(总称)浮游动物37. p0Ilufion index污染指数38. polymer聚合物39. refuse垃圾、废物40. sewage污水41. sewage disposal污水处理42. sewage plant污水处理厂43. sewage purification污水净化44. soil pollution土壤污染45. solid waste固体垃圾46. stratosphere同温层47. ultraviolet radiation紫外线辐射48. wipe out a species物种灭绝Unit 6 大众传媒类1. audience rating收视率；收听率2. bill海报3. billboard告示牌，广告牌4. braille盲字，点字法5. brochure小册子6. bulletin公告；简明新闻7. carry刊登8. cast演员表9. censorship审查10. circular供传阅的函件或通知11. closed-circuit TV闭路电视12. column专栏13. condensation缩写本14. coverage新闻报道15. disseminate传播16. documentary新闻片17. feature新闻特写18. free-lance writer自由撰稿人19. headline新闻标题20. highlights and sidelights要闻与花絮21. illustration插图22. infringement侵犯23. journal刊物24. leaflet传单25. live现场直播26. neon霓虹灯广告27. on location现场拍摄 28. pictorial画报29. poster标语牌，布告30. practitioner开业者，从业者31. press新闻界32. projector放映机33. propagate宣传34. publication出版35. publishing house出版社36. re1ay转播37. royalty稿费，版税38. shot拍摄39. studio摄影棚40. subscribe订阅人41. western西部电影Unit 7 天文地理类1. aeronautics航空学，航空术2. alien外星人3. astrology占星学4. astronomer天文学家5. atmospheric大气的，空气的6. aviation航空，航空学，航空工业7. celestial天的，天体的8. celestial sphere天球9. cluster星团10. cold front冷锋11. comet彗星12. constellation星座13. cosmic radiation宇宙辐射14. cosmic rays宇宙射线15. cosmology字宙学16. drifting plates漂流版块17. dune沙丘18. elipse (日，月)食19. equator (地球)赤道20. glacier冰河21. hurricane飓风22. inflationary universe theory宇宙膨胀理论23. inter-planetary communication星际交通24. Jupiter木星25. latitude纬度26. launch发射27. launch pad发射台28. longitude经度29. lunar月球的30. lunar eclipse月蚀31. Mars火星32. Mercury水星33. meteor流星34. meteorolite陨石35. meteor shower流星雨36. monsoon季风37. multistage rocket多级火箭38. Neptune海王星39. orbit环绕(天体的)轨道运行40. peninsula半岛41. phase月相42. planet行星43. planetary行星的44. planetoid小行星45. plateau高原46. Pluto冥王星47. radiating辐射的48. reef暗礁49. satellite卫星50. solar corona日冕51. solar prominence日珥52. solar radiation宇宙辐射53. solar system太阳系54. space exploration外层空间探索55. space shuttle航天飞机56. space suit宇航服，航天服57. stellar星球的58. Tropic of CancerCapricorn北/南回归线59. Uranus天王星60. Venus金星61. Volcanic火山的62. Watchdog管理人员Unit 8 艺术类1. abstract painting抽象画2. art decor艺术装饰3. baton指挥棒4. break dance霹雳舞5. 0elb大提琴6. chant吟唱7. chord合唱，合唱曲8. composer作曲者，作曲家9. concerto协奏曲10. conductor指挥11. conservatory音乐学校12. flute长笛13. folk music民间音乐14. gong锣15. harmonica口鬈16. harp竖琴17. horn号18. impressionism印象派19. instrument(精密)乐器20. lyric歌词21. melody旋律，曲调22. musical音乐喜剧23. musical notation乐谱24. orchestra管弦乐队25. overture前奏曲26. pipe organ管风琴27. playwright剧作家28. prelude序曲29. premiere首演30. producer演出者31. properties舞台道具32. rap music快板音乐，快板歌33. recital独奏会独唱会34. refrain(歌曲中的)叠歌，副歌35. rehearsal排演36. Renaissance文艺复兴37. reproduction复制38. saxophone萨克斯管39. scale音阶40. score总谱；(总谱中的)乐曲41. sculpture雕刻，雕塑42. sonata奏鸣曲43. symphony交响乐，交响曲44. synthesizer合成器，音响合成器45. tempo节奏46. theatricals戏剧47. trumpet喇叭48. whistle口哨49. wind管乐器U11it 9 宗教类1. Allah真主，安拉2. altar圣坛，祭坛3. apartheid南非的种族隔离4. apostle信徒5. atheist无神论者6. Catholic天主教徒7. Catholicism天主教8. Christianity基督教9. convert改变信仰；皈依10. cult疯狂地崇拜，膜拜11. deity(=god)神12. fast斋戒；禁食13. gospel福音14. heresy异端邪说15. hierarchy阶层，等级16. incarnate化身17. Judaism犹太教18. koran可兰经19. minister牧师20. missionary传教士21. pagan异教徒的，无宗教信仰的22. pious虔诚的23. pope教皇，罗马主教24. preach布道，说教25. preacher传道士，牧师26. Protestant新教徒27. resurrection(耶稣)复活28. scripture经文，圣典29. service礼拜式30. superstition迷信31. taboo禁忌Unit 10 体育运动类1. a11-round champion全能冠军2. backhand(网球等运动中)反手的3. backstroke仰泳4. balk line起跳线5. baton接力棒6. bid申办7. bodybuilding健美运动8. bowler投球手9. breaststroke蛙泳10. butterfly蝶泳11. cheering-section啦啦队12. chief referee裁判长13. closing ceremony闭幕式14. COC(Chinese Olympic Committee)中国奥委会15. court(篮球、网球等的)场16. cross-country race越野赛17. draw平局18. dunk扣篮19. finals决赛20. floor exercise自由体操21. foul犯规22. freestyle自由泳23. Green Olympics绿色奥运24. gym(nasium)体育馆，健身房25. Hi-tech Olympics科技奥运26. host主办27. host country东道国28. in good form竞技状态好29. invitational tournament邀请赛30. IOC(International Olympic Committee)国际奥委会31. Jump the gun抢跑 32. marathon马拉松赛跑33. natatorium游泳馆34. OCOG(Organizing Committee for the Olympic Games)奥运会组委会35. on your marks各就各位36. opening ceremony开幕式37. penalty kick点球38. physical culture and sports体育运动39. playing pool水球场40. racket网球拍41. rally连续对打42. rebound篮板球43. referees crease裁判区44. runner-up亚军45. seeded team种子队46. shot发球47. smash扣球48. spectator观众49. sports circle体育界50. sportsmanship体育道德51. State Sports General Administration国家体育总局52. substitute替补53. synchronized swimming花样游泳54. the Peoples Olympic人文奥运55. track and field田径56. water polo水球Unit 11 食品类1. additive添加剂2. amino add氨基酸3. appetizer开胃食品4. barbecue烧烤5. bed curries牛肉咖喱6. beef steak牛排；鱼排7. beverage饮料8. broccoli西兰花9. buffet(meal)自助餐10.