外研版高中英语必修一短语.doc

高中英语 重点短语及句型 外研版必修1Module 1differences between A and BA与B的不同之处be similar toin sth -与-在-方面相似the attitude to/towards对待.的态度a city not far from 一个离.地方不远的城市write down记下，写下on the computer 在电脑上on the screen在屏幕上information from websites网站上的信息a woman called.一个叫-的妇女be nothing like一点都不像have fun玩得开心I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class我认为我不会厌倦沈老师的课introduce oneself自我介绍in groups按组进行give sb instructions给某人指示work by oneself靠某人自己工作improve ones spelling提高某人的拼写能力in a fun way以一种愉快的方式in other words换句话说for ones homework为某人的家庭作业a description of .的描述look forward to doing盼望做-be impressed with/by/的印象make a good impression on sb给某人留下好印象A is the same size as BA与B一样大 the number of.的数量be fluent in Chinese汉语流利speak Chinese with fluency汉语讲得流利make a lot of/much/great progress 取得很大进步at the beginning of在开头write to sb写信给某人The father is disappointed at his disappointing son.父亲对他那个令人失望的儿子感到沮丧all over the world全世界the smell of.的味道move to.搬迁到.Would you mind answering my question/ if I asked you questions你介意回答我的问题吗Here are my answers这就是我的答案so have I 我也有have the biggest smile拥有最开心的笑容the American school systems美国教育体系secondary schoolcover 7 years有七年时间at the end of在最后receive the high school diploma获得高中文凭go to college 上大学o./separate from分开September through December 9月到12月take part in 参加be free to do自由做after-school activities课余活动Module 2make sure确保at any time在任何时候be well organised组织得很好It is said that/ they say据说-ones first impressions of.的第一印象so.that如此以至于so that以至于.avoid doing.避免做.make sb do让某人做dare to do敢做某事.say a word一句话appreciate doing sth欣赏做I would apppreciate it if 如果.该多感激啊.do scientific experiment做科学实验as a result( of )结果是with Mrs Chen teaching me由陈老师教我this is because+原因/that is why+结果in fact 事实上fall asleep入睡good-looking长相好的wave ones hand挥手get bored厌倦的tell jokes讲笑话prefer to do更喜欢做.would rather do than do宁愿做而不愿做.would rather do宁愿做.Its up to you由你决定Thats settled事情解决了a couple of一对.take a look at看.get good marks得到高分be true of对.适用be relaxed with与.相处放松haveproblems/difficulties/joy/fun with/in doing 做.有问题/困难/很开心/pay for支付revise for a maths test为数学考试复习translate from A to B把A翻译成Bget to know知道，获悉be ready to do准备干.refuse to do拒绝做.be willing to do愿意做.avoid,admit,consider,enjoy, finish,keep,practise,mind,imagine, suggest+doing sthModule 3match A to (with) B把A与B配对travel on roads在路上行驶in the air在飞机上useto do过去常常travel a long distance一次长途旅行refer to （refer to a dictionaryrefer to sb for information）查阅字典LOOK UP +内容 查阅by train坐火车train sb to do sth训练SB做in the central part of在.的中部on the coast在海岸线上-ones first ride to.第一次骑车去meals cooked by.某人做的饭菜abandoned farms遗弃的农场during the day一天中.look out of the window望窗外看at midnight在午夜a way to do/of doing sth做某事的方法be short for.be short of.缺少。supply sth to sb/ supply sb with sth提供给某人pass a law通过一项法律allow sb to do sth/allow doing sth允许某人做forbid sb to do /forbid doing 禁止-shoot . 与 shoot at.的区别Could I see your ticket?我可以看一下你的票吗Would you mind if I saw your ticket?你介意我看一下你的票吗Would you mind showing me your ticket?你介意展示一下你的票吗I am sorry ,but.我很抱歉，但out of date过时for the first time第一次ones first visit to.第一次拜访-all the time一直try to do与 try doing 的区别teach sb stH 教某人.at kindergarten在幼儿园so many.如此多的.next door隔壁show sb how to do展示给某人如何做.be sick病了-in downtown Shanghai在上海市区at a speed of以。速度on 月，日，年the opening ceremony开业典礼sth happen to sb某事发生在某人身上on oness journey在某人的旅行中-knowabout.知道关于set off from从.出发on the third day在第三天be fond of.喜欢Module 4sixteen-year-old Zhang Huain (on to) the south ofin a suburbon the third floor of a five-storey apartment blockabout fifty miles away frombe made of (from, in, by, out of ,up of)on the coastby the seasidepretty hot and wet in summersounds OK to meIm starvingbuyfromfor a whilea nice little fish restaurant一家美味的吃鱼的餐馆up to now/so far/till now迄今为止exchange ideas交换意见the beauty of nature自然的美get away from远离a great many things很多事情such as例如at weekends/on weekdays在周末/在周日go up上涨cant afford to do.不能承受make money挣钱make friends(with sb)与某人交朋友in the same neighbourhood在同一社区take part in参加fill A with.B 用B填满A.in poor health健康条件不好have very little contact with sb很少与人联系The house is two storeys high这房子有两层楼高Its been six years since we last saw each other.（瞬间/延续动词）上次见面时事在六年前This is the first time I have visited your hometown.这是我第一次访问你家乡This is one of the most attractive places Ive been to.这是我到过的最吸引人的地方I feel very fortunate living here.住在这里我觉得很幸运Whats the climate like?天气如何The rent for an apartment there is very high这公寓的租金很高They have put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们修建了很多高层建筑Its a gorgeous island with some really interesting architecture.这个迷人的小岛上有很多有趣的建筑You remain clever你很聪明remain to be done还有很多事情要做The countryside would be a sadder and urglier place without them没有他们农场会更加的凄凉Module5a report on; 关于的报道as . as; 与一样mix A and/ with B together;把A与B混在一起 mix A into B; 把A和入Ba mixture of.; .的混合物a quarter/a half 一半three quarters四分之三two fifhts五分之二point seven one 0.71the same as 和一样two-thrids of the earths suface is covered with water地球表面的三分之二被水覆盖20% our class are from the city我们班上20%的同学来自城市put.in order把整理好bigger thanas big asthat onethe size oftwice是那个的2倍大10 meters long10米长draw/arrive at/reach/get to / come to a conclusion得出结论it is hard to think of a world without metals世界上没有金属很难设想electrical equipment电器设备a set of /some equipment一套/一些设备A be equipped with B用B装备Areact with与.发生反应react to 对做出反应have a slow/fast reaction with与发生慢反应at the top/bottom(of)在顶部/底部Below is a description of a simple scientific experiment 下面是对一个简单科学实验的描述find out找出leave with the tube for a week与试管一起放一周addto/add to增加keepout of使.不入内ordinary water普通的水people get colder and colderthe closer you are, the more youll see你离得越近，你看得越清楚much/a lot/a great deal/ far /by far/a bit/ a little /still / even / yet +bigger更大no more than/ no morethan仅仅/ 和.一样不（两者都不）not more than/not morethan不超过/不如（前者不如后者）a bigger apple一个更大的苹果Youve got it你已经弄明白了Its your turn to该轮到你做go ahead干吧！用吧！used to do/be used to doing/be used to dothe last(最新的)equipmentfour times a term一学期四次make a discovery发现in ones area of 在某人的领域first-class scientists一流的科学家in the last twenty years在最后20年win the Nobel Prize诺贝尔奖be proud of/take in pride以.为骄傲be supposed to do应该做.Module 6on the Internet在因特网上computer hardware电脑硬件the biggest source of information最大的信息来源be accessible through a computer通过电脑可接入的consist of由.组成（无被动无进行）be made up of make up millions of pages of data成万上亿页的数据three thousand books三千本书two hundred of us我们中的200人develop a way to do sth开发一条做的道路as well也become known as/for/to作为/因为而出名/被.熟知via the Internet通过因特网at the moment此时此刻go down下降at University在大学come up with the idea提出观点make it +adj for sb to do对SB来说做.是.的from that moment on从那时起ri