7Bu5--8总复习.doc

扬中市同德中学 九年级英语教学案 校训: 做人 求知 7B Units 5-8重点词汇：1. sudden adj. _ (adv.) 2careful adj. _ (adv.)3. surprise n. _ (adj.) 惊讶的 4excite v. _ (adj.) 激动的5. fireman n. _ (复数) 6care v. _ (adj.) 粗心的7. mouse n. _ (复数) 8. weigh v. _ (n.) 9. noise n. _ (adj.) 10teach v. _ (过去式)11. able adj. _ (n.) 12usual adj. _ (反义词)13. amaze v. _ (adj.) 令人吃惊的 _ (adj.) 惊讶的 重点短语：1. 睁着眼睛睡觉 _ 2.坐下 _3.停止做某事 _4像往常一样 _5.转过身去 _6在某人去的路上 _7.自言自语 _8不再 _9.同时 _10拿起；捡起 _11.抱怨太多 _12去野营 _13. 逃脱，逃跑 _14发现某人独自一人 _15通过那扇门 _16搭帐篷 _17从那时起 _18决定做某事 _19. 朝着那扇门走去 _20变得越来越小 _21. 把公园打扫干净 _22能够 _23. 把火扑灭 _24小心 _25. 着火 _26在方面努力学习 _27. 在方面做得好 _28迷路 _29. 生病住院 _30像光一样快 _31. 一些吃的东西 _32教某人做某事 _33. 眼睛睁得很大 _34照顾 _35. 环顾四周 _36发出噪声 _37. 长大 _38一直 _39. 重复某人的话 _40在阳光下 _ 重点讲解U5 1.amazing adj. 令人吃惊的，惊人的 （指物）amazed adj.感到惊讶的, （指人）be amazed at /by 对大为惊讶的e.g. I am _ at the _ things.1. same adj. 相同的 the same. as similar adj. 相似的 be similar to My pencil is _ yours. 我的铅笔与你的一样。My pencil is _ yours.我的铅笔与你的相似。2. anybody pron. (1) 任何人,只表示人,可单独做主语、宾语成分，作主语时跟单数动词。用于否定句、疑问句、条件句任何人, 无论谁什么人 Does anybody else want to go? 还有别人要去吗? (2) 用于肯定句任何一个人 You may ask anybody here for help. 你可以请求这里的任何人帮忙。 nobody pron.无人, 没有任何人. 只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分. E.g. There is nobody here. 没有人在这里。 everybody每个人,人人,只表示人,可单独做主语宾语成分. 作主语时跟单数动词 everybody与everyone 同义, 但口语中常用everybodysomeone(somebody): 某人（用于肯定句，也用于期望给予肯定回答的疑问句中） Somebody is waiting outside. 有人在外面等。 The question is easy, but not _ can answer it.He ran too fast for _ to catch up with him.4. reply 既可作不及物动词，又可作及物动词。作不及物动词，其意为“回答”，可用“reply to(sb. /sth. )”表示“对作出回答”。e.g. He failed to reply to my question. 他没能回答我的问题。作名词时，意为“ “回信”，“答复”，后面跟介词to。e.g. I was waiting for the _ to the letter.5. leave ( l ) leave 动词 离开. leave Shanghai 离开上海 leave for Shanghai 离开去上海。 He will _ Japan next week. 下星期我要离开去日本。留下，忘记带 . e.g. I am sorry ,Miss Wang ,I _ my home work at home 6. quick (adj)- quickly (adv)形容词变成副词，一般在形容词后面+ ly usual-_ real-_ early -_7.happen (偶然)发生 . sth happened to sb 某人发生某事e.g. What happened to her ,she looks sad. Happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 I happened _ him in the street.我碰巧在街上遇到了他。8.wonder vt.I wonder whether you like her. 我不知道你是否喜欢她。 n. 奇迹;奇观;奇事CThe Great Wall is one of the _ of the world. 长城是世界奇迹之一。This is one of _(wonder)places I have ever seen.9.carefully He went to the park,stood beside the tree and listened carefully. care / careful/carefully/careless/carelessly You did so_ because you made many mistakes.10.search v. 搜寻 He searched the bushes. search for =look for 寻找=hunt for find 找到 ( ) I _ my pen ,everywhere ,but I still havent _ it . A looked for ,found B found ,look up C found ,look for D looked up ,find11. surprised adj.吃惊的 be surprised to do sth. surprising 也是形容词，使人吃惊的surprise vt.使吃惊Her sudden appearance _ me. 她的突然出现吓我一跳。n.惊奇 in surprise惊奇地 to ones surprise使人吃惊的是 12.without prep. （1）“没有，没”，后接名词，代词宾格，doing.He went to bed _ (with) supper .I cant speak English without _ (make) mistakes. (2) 如果没有水，就没有生命。 Without water，nothing could live. = _U61. outdoor: talk about outdoor fun (谈论户外活动的乐趣)outdoor sunlight/life/activities/exercises/theatre in the open air 在户外，在露天2.hurry: (1) hurry up (快点，赶快) = be quick (2) be in a hurry to do sth.(3) do sth. in a hurry = do sth. hurriedly Hurry up, or you _(be) late for class. He was in a hurry _(leave). Then Miss Zhao _(hurry) off to look after the sick man.2. complain: (1) complain about (doing) ath. complained, complaining (2) complain to sb. about sth. (3) complaint (n.) write a complaint letter ( )More and more students _ too much homework and they are really tired of it. A. complain about B. care about C. learn about D. hear about 4. cycling: cycle (v.) cycling (n.) shop shopping camp camping skate skating (1) Which do you prefer, _(walk) or _(cycle) ? (2) Its easier _(骑车) with the wind. 5. ride: ride a bicycle, ride a horse, go riding, go horse riding rideroderidden _ you ever _(ride) a horse before ? 6. pass: (1) vi. & vt. 经过； (2) vt. 通过；(3) vt. 传，递 She looked up and saw a white rabbit in a coat _(经过). I _(路过) the shop on my way to the library and bought a pen. In the end, he _(通过) the English test successfully. Would you please _(递给) me some bread ? Five years _(pass) since he got married. 7. fall: (1) vi. 落下，掉落；倒下，跌倒 (2) n. 秋天(美式英语) fall down (from), fall off, fall over, fall behind, fall into fall asleep, fall ill, fall in love with sb.(爱上某人) 区分fall asleep 和 feel sleepy 比较 fallfellfallen 和 feelfeltfelt After running, he _ sleepy, and soon he _ asleep. Babies often _(跌倒) when they are learning to walk. The _(叶子) turn yellow and fall in fall. Life is like a race. You either _(领先) or _(落后). 8. fail: vi. & vt. 失败, failfailingfailedfailed failure (n. 失败) fail to do sth. = fail in (doing) sth. 失败做某事，某事没有做成功 succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事 fail (in) the exam (考试不及格)pass the exam (考试合格) He wanted to run away, but he wasnt able to. (用一个单词同义替换) Susan is a clever and hard-working girl, so she never _(不及格)in any exam. Success comes after many _(fail). 9. decide: vt. & vi. 决定, decidingdecided decision (n. 决定) decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事 make a decision to do sth. 作出决定做某事 make up ones mind(s) to do sth. 下决心(决定)做某事 decide that 从句 decide to do decide wh-从句 decide 疑问词 to do He decided that he would buy a new car.=He decided _. I cant decide which one I should take.= I cant decide _. 10. enter: vt. 进入, 加入，enteringentered entrance (n. 进入，入口) enter the room = go/come/get into the room enter into 包含于之中，融入，成为的一部分 (1) The old lady noticed the burglar_(进入) the house through the kitchen window. (2) Where is the _(enter) to the park, please ? (3) In 1978, Tan Dun _(考入) the Central Conservatory of Music in Beijing. (4) His _(ill) didnt enter into my plans. 11. forget: vi. & vt. 忘记, forgetforgettingforgotforgotten forgetful adj. 健忘的, more forgetfulthe most forgetful forget / remember to do sth. 忘记/记住要做某事 forget / remember doing sth. 忘记/记得做过某事 forget sth. (with sb.) 忘记随身带某物 leave sth. in/at/on 地点状语 把某物忘放在某处(留在某处)(1) Could you please not forget _(lock) the door when you leave?(2) He was so _(forget) that he didnt turn off the lights last night.(3) I still remember _(meet) her in the park ten years ago. (4) Im sorry that I _ your umbrella in my office yesterday. A. have put B. have laid C. left D. forgot U71. ability n. 能力 （复数abilities ）Different people have different _ (ability).2. believe vt. 相信 (believed-believed)believe ones words 相信某人的话 believe somebody 相信某人believe in somebody信任某人 believe in something 相信某事物的存在Believe it or not! 信不信由你 Its believed that 是可信的。Though I dont _ you, I believe_ this time.虽然我不信任你，但是这次我相信你所说的话。He asked me or not. 他问我是否相信鬼。3. even adv. 甚至 用法：even靠近它所强调的词语和短语. 用在比较级前，加强语气，表示程度。具有still，yet, much的意义，汉语意思为“(比)更，还要”. 例句Some families pay for pens and notebooks. （甚至不能）This dictionary is even _ (use) than that one.这本词典比那本更为有用。4. able adj. 能，能够 固定搭配 be able to to do 能够做某事。可用于多种时态。can/could只用于一般现在时或过去时。Could是can的过去式。He （将能够）communicate with each other in English next term.He _（不能够）find a right place to place his piano yesterday.5. pay vi.&vt. 付费 (paid-paid)sb. pay money for sth. 某人为某物付了多少钱。pay sb. to do sth 付钱请某人去做某事。I _ $ 200 for this bike.= I spent $200 _ this bike. We had no time to clean the house, so we had to _.(付钱请一个清洁工打扫它)6. raise vt. 募集；举起，升起 (raise-raised , raising ) raise for 为募集The reward has _ (raise) to 5,000 yuan already,.We can _ (raise) some money for them _ (buy) these books.We got up early to watch the _ of the national flag.7. brave adj.勇敢的 (braver-bravest) bravely adv.勇敢地 bravery n. 勇敢It is _(brave) of him _ (enter) the burning house.He rushed into the burning house _ (brave) and carried the baby out to safety.8. smoke n.烟，烟雾；vi.&vt.吸烟，抽烟There is no _ without fire. (无风不起浪)Can I _ (smoke) here? No. Cant you see the sign “no _ (smoke)”?Stop _ (smoke), its bad for your health.9. badly adv. 严重地，厉害地 bad adj. 坏的（worse-worst）同义词seriouslyHe was _ (bad) wounded. 10. hurt adj. 受伤的 vt.&vi使受伤，伤害，疼(hurt-hurt, hurts, hurting)I cant walk fast now because my feet _(hurt) seriously.He fell from a tall tree and _ (hurt) badly last week.11. protect vt. 保护 protect sb. from sth. 保护某人避免受到伤害 protection n. 保护He raised his arm _(protect) his eyes.Winter is coming, we should take action _ (protect) the plants from the cold.Under the _ (protect) of the policemen, the victims were carried to safety.12. burn vt.&vi 烧伤；烧 (burned/burnt-burned/burnt, burns, burning)The fire _ (burn) Lin Taos arms, neck and face.The boy was very careless and got his fingers _(burn).The house _ (burn) to ground, he lost everything.13. nod vi.&vt. 点头 (nodding, nods, nodded-nodded) n. 点头，打盹nod to sb. in greeting 想某人点头打招呼 sit nodding in a chair 坐在椅子上打瞌睡 give sb. a nod 向某人点头 14. careful adj. 仔细的，认真的，小心的 care-careful-carefully-careless-carelesslybe careful with.小心We should be _ with fire. It is dangerous as well as helpful.He drove so _(care) that he crashed into a big tree and hurt his legs.15. news n. 新闻，消息 （不可数，类似有information，advice, 可用 some/a piece of 等修饰）_ good news it is that we can go abroad for further study together！ (感叹句)No news _(be) good news. There _ (be) two pieces of news for you. One is bad, _ (另一个) is good.16. match n. 火柴, 比赛，相配的东西；v. 比赛，和相配Dont play with _ (match). There is a box of _ (match).His watch and he chain are a good _. (相配)The suit doesnt _ (相配) the tie.17. hard adv.努力地；费力地 adj. 硬的,艰苦的 （区别hardly 几乎不）work hard on th. 在方面努力Through _ work, Spud Webb proved that nothing is impossible in the world.Suzy loves Maths and she _ (在这门功课上很努力).18. show vt. 教；演示；展示;把拿给某人看 (showed-showed/shown)show sb. how to do sth. 向某人展示如何做某事 show sb. around带领某人参观show sth. to sb. =show sb. sth. 把某物拿给某人看 show off 炫耀 on show 展览can you show me _ (怎样弹钢琴)？Tales of Old Beijing is now _ (show) at Olympic Cinema on Olympic Road.19. need n.（食物、钱等的）短缺，缺乏; 需要，必需；v. 需要，必需；有必要(作情态动词)Our house needs _ (repair).It seems that the new robot satisfies Mr Jiangs _ (需求).You _（没有必要）tell him the news._ he go? No, he neednt.We should do what we can to help the poor children _ .(在需要中的)20. lose vt. 迷失；丢失（lost-lost, lost adj.丢失的, loss n. 丢失）lose ones way/get lost/be lost 迷路 lose oneself in 沉迷于lose heart 失去信心 lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人Take a map with you, or you will _ (迷路) in the big city.Because of the _(lose) of their living areas, wolves have no place to live.Because of _ (lose) the last chance, he cried terribly, lying on the ground.I am sorry I _ (lose) my wallet, I havent found it yet.Dont _ (沉迷于) online games, its bad for your health.U81.mousemicehidehidhidden-hidingbuildbuiltbuiltbuilding2.holdhold-held-heldvt握住，举行，容纳Ican(握，拿) it in my hand.A sports meeting(hold) next week.This big hall can(容纳) at least 1000 people.vi(打电话时)等待，不挂断hold on3.feedfeed-fed-fedvt喂，喂养feed sb sth =feed sth to sb 用喂某人feed on sth以为主食奶牛吃草，老虎吃肉。Crowsgrass while tigersmeat.4.teachteach-taught-taughtvt教teach sb sth教某人某事Mr Li teaches(we) English.teach sb to do sth教某人去做某事Mr Li teaches us(learn) English.teach oneself to do sth = learn sth by oneself自学做某事I taught(me) to learn English.= I learnt English by(me).5.wideadj.宽阔的adv.充分地wide-wider-widestwidelyadv.广泛地widely-more widely-most widelyThe river is too(wide) to swim across.The door is(wide) open.English is used(wide)than any other language inthe world.6.stickn.树枝，枝条，棍，棒v.粘住stickstuckstuckWe made the fire out of dry(stick).I(stick) the pictureon the cover yesterday.7.fightfight-fought-fought打仗（架），与打仗（架）fighter斗士fight for sth为而斗争fight with sb和某人打架You have to fightyour rights.A. withB. forC. toD. on8.endn. 终止，末尾，终点in the end最后at theend of在的末尾 vi结束end with sth以结束(无被动)the day, we got to the top of the mountain.A.At the end ofB. At the endC. in the endD. in the end ofWe have learnt 1000 wordsthe endof this term.A.atB.untilC.byD.sinceThis class(end) with an English song.adj. endless无止境的Students hate(end) homework.9.troublen. 麻烦in trouble 处于困境中get into trouble 陷入麻烦have trouble(in)doing sth / with sth 做某事有麻烦（困难）v. 麻烦，打扰trouble sbI have much trouble(learn) English. I am sorry to(麻烦) you。10.touchn. 触摸，碰，联系v.touch-touches碰; 触动，感动need a gentle(触摸),keep in(联系) with our friends Please dont(碰) my things.The story of the ugly man Quasimodo really(感动) me.11.agreev.同意，应允agree to do sth同意去做某事agree with sb同意某人的看法agree about sth 同意某事的看法Do you agree(swim)this afternoon.The plan sounds interesting, but I dont agreeit.He thinks it interesting to read novels. Do youagreehim?A.aboutB.withC. toD. inagreementn.同意，一致His opinion is in(一致) with mine.12.weighweigh-weighs-weighed-weighedv. 重，有重weightn. 重量A goldfish can(weight) up to 40 grams.Whats the(weigh) of a goldfish?13.talkn. 讲座，演讲v.谈论talk to/with sb about/on sth和某人谈论某事MrLi gave us a(讲座) on goldfish yesterday.Doyou like to talkmegoldfish?A.to / inB. to / forC. with / aboutD. with / in14.noisen. 声音，噪音make a noisemake much noisemake a big/strange noisenoisy-noisier-noisiestadj. 喧闹地noisily-more noisily-most noisilyadv.大声地Thereis much(noise) in the class. It is much(noise),because students are talking(noise).U8. 1. bring me something to eat给我带点吃的来注：bring heretake thereRemember toyour homework here.A. takeB. bringC. carryD.getbring sth with sbtake sth with sbcarry sth with sb2. I like watching them swim around.我喜欢看它们四处游玩。watch sb do sth看见某人做了某事watch sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事注：与watch相似用法的词还有see, notice, hear, look at, find, listen to 等3. look after = take care of= care for照顾look after sb well = take good care of sbThe old should be.A. looked good afterB. looked after wellC. taken good careD. taken care of well4. all the time一直，总是Dont watch TV(一直).与time 相关的短语at times = from time to time有时in time及时on time准时at a time每次，依次at the same time同时(at) any time随时for the first time第一次5. Goldfish are easy to look after.金鱼很容易照顾。=It is easy to look after goldfish.be+ adj + to do sth How lucky we were(watch) this wonderful match.6. in the sun在阳光下with ones help/support在某人的帮助/支持下withthe development of随着的发展under control在控制下We are sittingthe sun.A. underB. wi