学位英语模拟试题翻译(三).doc

模拟试题（三）Passage11. by .challenges explanation(line 2,para. 1) the author means that B. its no easy job to provide an adequate explanation.通过“挑战说明”（2号线，对。1）作者认为提供充分的解释是不容易的2. the third paragraph is mainly about A. the development of babies early forms of language.第三段主要是关于婴儿早期语言形式的发展3. the authors purpose in writing the second paragraph is to show that childrenD. learn to speak by listening.作者写作的目的是为了让孩子们学会倾听4. from the passage we learn that C. imitation plays an important role in learning to speak.从这篇文章中我们知道模仿在学习中扮演重要的角色5. the best title for this passage would be A. how babies learn to speak. 这篇文章的最佳标题是婴儿如何学会说话Passage26. it is commonly accepted in american society that too much sleep isA. unreasonable . 不合理美国社会普遍接受过多的睡眠是不合理的7. the research done by the dement commission shows that americans C. sleep less than is good for them由元委员会所做的研究表明，美国人睡眠不足对他们是好的8. the purpose of this article is toD. convince the reader of the necessity of napping.这篇文章的目的是要说服读者午睡的必要性9. the american sleep debt(line 1-2,para.3) is the result ofB. the traditional misconception the americans have about sleep.“美国睡眠债”（第2行，第3段）是美国人对睡眠的传统误解的结果10. the second sentence of the last paragraph tells us that it is D. natural to take a nap whenever we feel the need for it.最后一段的第二句告诉我们，只要我们觉得有必要，就很自然地去睡觉了Passage311. jewish parents in eastern europe longed for their children to attend music school because D. it would allow them access to a better life in the west.东欧的犹太父母渴望他们的孩子参加音乐学校，因为这将使他们获得更好的生活在西方12. nurturing societies as mentioned in the passage refer to societies that B. treasure talent and provide opportunities for its full development.在这篇文章中提到的“培育社会”是指“宝”人才，为其全面发展提供机会的社会13. japan is described in the passage as a country that attaches importance to C. strict training of children.日本被形容为一个重视严格训练儿童的国家14. which of the following contributes to the emergence of musical prodigies according to the passage? 下列有助于音乐神童的出现，根据这一段吗A. a natural gift. 一个自然的礼物15. which of the following titles best summarized the main idea of the passage? 下列哪一项最能概括文章的主要观点D. the making of prodigies天才的制作Passage416. according to passage,some job applicants were rejected A. because of their carelessness as shown in their failure to present a clean copy of a resume.根据文章，一些求职者被拒绝了，因为他们的粗心，因为他们没有提出一个干净的简历副本17. the wordperfectionists(line 1,para.3) refers to those who C. pay too much attention to details only to lose their major objectives.“完美主义者”（1行，对位。3）指的是那些过于注重细节，只有失去他们的主要目标18. which of the following is the authors advice to the reader? 以下是作者对读者的建议A. althouge tooo much attention to details may be costly,they should not be overlooked. 虽然太多的细节可能是昂贵的，他们不应该被忽视19. the example of the apollo II moon launch is given to illustrate that D. keeping ones goal in mind helps in deciding which details can be overlooked.阿波罗二号登月计划的例子说明，将一个人的目标牢记于心，这有助于决定哪些细节可以被忽视20. the best title for this passage would be C. details and major objectives.最佳的标题为这篇文章将详细和主要目标21. after the robbery, the stop installed an alarm system as an insurance against further losses. 在抢劫之后，停止安装了一个报警系统，以防止进一步的损失22. believing the earth to be flat, many feared that columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. 相信地球是平的，许多人担心哥伦布会掉到地球的边缘23. a healthy life is frequently thought to be associated with the open cuntryside and homegrown food. 一个健康的生活经常被认为与开放农村和自产的食物24. in britain today women make up 44% of the workforce, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work. 在英国，今天的妇女占劳动力的44%，将近一半的母亲带着孩子在工作25. as might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. 正如可以预期的那样，对问题的反应是非常复杂的26. features such as height, weight, and skin color vary from individual to individual and from face to face. 如身高、体重、皮肤颜色等特点因人而异，从面对面到面27. a well-written composition called for good choice of words and clear organization among other things. 一个写得很好的作文，在其他的事情中，有一个很好的选择，也有明确的组织28. the traditional approach to dealing with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems. 处理复杂问题的传统方法是把它们分解成更小、更容易管理的问题29. never before had a president refused to step down. 从来没有一个总统拒绝下台30. we were struck by the extent to which teachers decisions served the interests of the school rather than those of the students. 我们被老师的决定所引起的学校的利益，而不是学生的程度31. there is not much time left; so ill tell you about it at length. 没有太多的时间了，所以我会告诉你它的长度32. the ancient egyptians are supposed to have sent rockets to the moon. 古埃及人应该将火箭发射到月球上.33. all the students in this class passed the english exam with the exception of li ming. 这个班所有的学生都通过了英语考试，除了李明34. young adults rather than older people are more likely to prefer pop songs. 年轻人比老年人更倾向于喜欢流行歌曲35. were she to leave right now, she would get there on sunday. 她要离开了，她会在星期日到达那里36. its already 5 oclock now. dont you think its about time we went home. 现在已经五点了。你不认为这是我们回家的时候37. new york ranked second in the production of apples, producing 850,000,000 pounds this year. 纽约排名第二的苹果生产，今年生产850000000斤38. melted iron is poured into the mixer much in the same way as tea is poured into a cup from a teapot. 当茶从一个茶壶里倒进一个杯子里时，熔化的铁被倒进搅拌机中39. by success i dont mean what it is usually thought of when that word is used. 我不想说的是什么时候用这个词40. lightning is a rush of electrical current from a cloud to the ground or from one cloud to another. 闪电是一种电流从一个云到地面或从一个云到另一个41. the medicine is on sale everywhere. you can get it at any chemists. 这药到处都卖。你可以把它拿给任何一家药店42. every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to regardless of the color of his skin. 这个国家的每个人都有权生活在他想去的地方，而不管他的肤色如何43. housewives who do not go out to work feel they are not working to their full capacity. 不外出工作的家庭主妇们觉得他们不工作，以充分的能力44. the key to our room was attached to a large plastic plate with the room number on it. 我们的房间的钥匙被贴在一个大塑料板上，房间号上的45. the government is trying to do something to promote better understanding between the two countries. 政府正试图做些什么来增进两国之间的理解46. the newspaper did not mention the extent of the damage caused by the fire. 报纸没有提及火灾造成的损害程度47. the soldier was accused of running away when the enemy attacked. 士兵被指控在敌人进攻时逃跑了48. only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests. 只有在特殊情况下允许学生参加化妆考试49. it seems oil has been leaking from this pipe for some time. well have to take the machine apart put it right. 似乎有一段时间以来，这条管道一直在漏水。我们必须把机器拆开把它放在右边50. he made a considerable sum of money in real estate and then invested it in the stock market. 他在房地产上做了相当多的钱，然后在股票市场上投资51. the mere fact that most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. 多数人认为核战争是疯狂的事实并不意味着它不会发生52. i dont think it advisable that tom be assigned to the job since he has no experience. 我不认为汤姆指派他做这项工作没有经验是明智的53. now that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better. 现在，我的头已经清除，我的大脑也开始工作更好54. the man in the corner confessed to having told a lie to the manager of the company. 角落里的那个人向公司经理撒了一个谎55. the car breaks down halfway for no reason. 汽车中途抛锚，没理由56. the newcomers found it impossible to adapt themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country. 新来的人发现自己不可能适应气候，在新的国家做永久的家园57. as a result of careless washing the jacket shrank to a childs size由于粗心的衣服，夹克缩小到一个孩子的尺寸58. he hoped the firm would transfer him to the paris branch. 他希望公司能把他转移到巴黎分公司59. the relationship between employers and employees has been studied intensively. 雇主和雇员之间的关系进行了深入研究60. she was complaining that the doctor was charging too much for the treatment he was giving her. 她在抱怨医生给她太多的治疗historians tend to tell the same joke when they are describing history education in america. its the one about the teacher standing in the schoolroom door waving goodbye to students for the summer and calling after them, by the way, we won world war II. 当他们描述美国历史教育时，历史学家往往会讲同样的笑话。这是一个关于老师站在教室的门口挥手告别夏季学生喊他们，“顺便说一句，我们赢得了第二次世界大战。 the problem with the joke, of course, is that its not funny. the recent surveys on historical illiteracy are beginning to numb:nearly one third of american 17-year-olds cannot even identify which countried the united states fought against in that war. one third ha