工程硕士英语重点整理.doc

Unit 11.Theymaderegularvisitstotheparkonthesuburbsduringtheweekends.2.Shewaspromotedtodivisionmanagerlastyear.3.Wetriedtowalktotheparkbutendeduptakingataxithere.4.Hishandlingoftheseimportantissueswashighlypraised.5.Thomasboughtanewhattoreplacetheonehehadlost.6.Themoviereceivedgenerallyfavorablereviews.7.Thankyouforallthetimeandeffortyouhaveputin.8.Makesureyouarehomebymidnight.9.Hewashitbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.当场,在现场,立刻10.Theearthquakesurvivorsareindesperateneedofhelp.不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的急切的，极度渴望的英译汉 1 Two noted Americans explain why its not what you earn its what you learn. Earn赚钱, 挣得 两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。 2 I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldnt be outworked. 我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。 Outworked在所属单位外的工作者, 户外工作者; 外包工 在工作上胜过, 比.做得快努力 圆满地完成(任务) 3 Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 报答的, 有益的, 值得 看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。 4 I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas. 我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。 Genuine真实的, 诚恳的; 非伪装的 5 I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics. 化妆品kCz5metik 结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。 B、汉译英3 她在客人们到达之前把所有的家具都擦亮了。Polish furniture不加s She had polished all furniture before the guests arrived. 5 我们完成那项工作的时间打破了纪录。Record We finished the work in record time. 6 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。In place She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.10 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊。Promote The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit21.Frequentculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.Foster5fCstEvt.养育,抚育,培养,鼓励,抱(希望)2.Thecompetitionamongthesecompaniesattheprintingmarkethasbecomeveryintenseinthiscity.Intensein5tensadj.强烈的,剧烈的,热切的,热情的,激烈的3.Todate,wehavenotreceivedanyrepliesfromthem.到此为止4.Inthiscompetitionworld,itisbetterforanyfirmtogaintechnologysuperiority.superiority优越,高傲优越(性),优秀,超卓越,优势(to,over),傲慢(to,over)5.Theorganizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.6.Itisreportedthatthefarareaisnowonthevergeofwaragain.接近于,濒临于7.Thereisanobvioustrendthatyoungpeoplelikelessformalclothing.8.Weshouldlookattheseeventswhichhappenedtwohundredyearsagofromtheirhistoricalperspective.历史的角度来看9.Theoutstandingbusinessmanagreedthatthelastdecadewasfavorablefortheemergence.emergencei5mE:dVEnsn.浮现,露出,(植物)突出体,出现10.Thewitnessprovidethatthekillerofthestudentwasamanofmediumheight.英译汉 1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of sevenanda-half times around the earth per second. 只要用鼠标点一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球7周半的惊人速度传输到你 的电脑屏幕上。 2. Besides, if every shops on the net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousands of shopping malls. 此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办。 3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of trade dramatically. Commerce 商业， 贸易 电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。 4. The development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “electronic currency”. 电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。 5. As the net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the net market forward, resulting in the internet itself becoming the worlds largest emerging market. 在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联 网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。 emerging新兴的：新形成或刚刚成为杰出的；新出现的： 汉译英4.做事不先考虑总会导致失败。ResultinActingbeforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.真理单数6.我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。Promote.Webelievethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.8.网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。HavesignificantinfluenceonNeteconomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeopleslife.9.在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。BringforwardAttheyesterdaysmeeting,hebroughtforwardanewplanfortheeconomicdevelopment.10.到目前为之，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。Todate,wreckedTodate,theyhaventfoundthewreckedfishingboat.Unit31 The man became rich enough making a wise investment. 2 That strange animal belongs to a species that I havent seen before. 3 Bananas grow best in tropical climates. 4 He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long. 可疑的, 令人怀疑的 5 A childs character is greatly influenced by his home enviroment. 6 If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, dont entrust him with it. 7 The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 million. minority少数; 少数党; 较少票数; 少数民族 8 There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down. 9 The company went out of business because it couldnt sell its products. 10 A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them. Dispute争论, 辩论; 争执 11 All this occurred in an already desperately poor country. 令人绝望的; 危急的, 穷途末路的 12 Why dont you do something sensible in your spare time？ 13 She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure. 14 The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practiceA.英译汉 1 So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。 2 Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives local people a good economic reason to preserve plants and animals. 这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动物、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难 以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。 3 With corrupting popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicious that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for. 由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财务 的人们手中表示怀疑。 4 Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which are cut down, as well as investment in replacing them. 森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的树木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行 控制。 5 In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go green or go out of business. 理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。 B.汉译英1这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。DodamagetoTheextremelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.reaches延伸,区域,河段,范围,(车子前后轴的)联接杆,横风行驶5 这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。Make a mess of The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans. 7 倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话，你可以再续接一个礼拜。Provided You may keep the book a further week provided (that) no one else requires it. 8 报界纷纷指责专题电视节目中使用的粗鄙语言。A flood of There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show. 10 校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩。Encourage The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national math competition to strive for the best results.Unit 41 To meet the needs of the war a general call for troops was given. Issued 2 The next day was to be the great mass-meeting to show the importance of the Russian revolution. Celebrate Mass-meeting 群众大集会 3 John was saying sorry to Susan for having kept her waiting. Was apologizing 4 Plain, simple clothes are suitable for school wear. Appropriate 5 I cant work this complex new equipment. Sophisticated 复杂的; 精致的 6 She refused to talk about her familys pains and sorrows during the war. Suffering 7 The freedom of speech under a dictatorship is not very practical. Academic Dictatorship 专政权力, 独裁政治 8 Jeans got no moral sense; shed steal anything from anybody. Conscience 良心， 道德心， 良知 9 She showed understanding when I failed my exam. Was sympathetic 同情的, 有同情心的 10 Japan and China signed a famous peace and friendship treaty in history. Historic 历史上著名的; 有历史意义的; 有历史性的 Treaty 条约, 协议, 协定英译汉 1 The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of the New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a British colony. Colony殖民地 Earnest认真的, 热心的, 重要的 这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国的殖民地时，新西兰 的土著毛利人曾遭到英国认的羞辱。 2 Many political leaders, like most of their citizens, belong to post-war generations, who now look on the conflict as more than simply the victory of good over evil. 许多政治领袖，和他们的国民一样，属于战后的一代，他们现在任务那次战争并不是简单的正 义战胜邪恶的战争。 Conflict冲突， 斗争 3 But it is not just a sense of conscience, nor demands from pressure groups, which lies behind these apologies. 支撑这些道歉的并不仅仅是良心的发现，也不仅仅是压力群体的要求。 lies behind躺, 平放, 展现, 展开, 位于 4 The Swiss government is still trying to put right the public-relations disaster that resulted from their partial apology for Switzerlands dealings with the Nazis in the 1930s and the 1940s. 瑞士政府仍然还在试图摆平一场公共关系的彻底失败，其发生的原因在于他们对他们国家在20 世纪30和40年代与纳粹分子的交往所做的道歉是有失公允的。 5 So academic, in fact, that there is a concert that sorry might turn out to be the easiest word after all. 事实上，这些风险是如此的空泛，以至于有一种担心，认为“对不起”这个词居然会成为一个脱 口而出的说辞。汉译英1 我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。Make an apology for We hope that the Japanese government would make a formal apology to the Chinese people for their cruelties committed during the World War II. 3 现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。Look on as People now look on a television set as an essential facility for life. 4 对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。Turn a blind eye to The head of state who turns a blind eye to the peoples sufferings will not gain support from them. 5 那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。Take risk The brave young man take risked his life in trying to save the child from the lake.Unit 61 The advice is used to measure the range of the gun. 2 The artist spent many years on his monumental painting, which covered all the walls of the exhibition hall. Monumental 纪念碑的; 雄伟的; 巨大的; 不朽的 3 This truck was carrying a load of bananas. 4 The design is worthless for all practical purposes. 实际的, 实践的; 有用的, 应用的 5 This experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil. Nil无, 零 Misprints印错, 误印 6 The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there. 7 There is a distinct improvement in your study; you must have put in more effort. 8 The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place. 9 My grandfather was a career teacher; its the only job hed ever done. 10 In system development, the specification refers to a description of how the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.英译汉 1 Engineers have had a direct role in the creation of most of modern technology the tools, materials, techniques, and power sources that make our lives easier 工程师在绝大部分现代科技的创新中发挥着直接的作用，例如，为使生活更轻松自如，我们靠他 们才有了工具、材料、技术和能源等。 2 They develop complex scientific equipment to explore the reaches of outer space and the depths of the oceans. 他们开发复杂的科学设备来勘探外层空间和海洋深处。 3 They may work to reduce environmental pollution, increase the worlds food supply, and make transportation faster and safer. 他们致力于减少环境污染，增加世界粮食的供应，以及使运输更加便捷和安全。 4 The construction of the gigantic Egyptian pyramids at Giza during the 2500s B. C. was one of the greatest engineering feats of ancient times. 公元前26世纪，在吉萨建造的巨大的埃及金字塔是古代最伟大的工程奇迹之一。 5 The growing interest in new types of machines and new sources of power of drive them helped bring about the industrial revolution of the 1700s and 1800s, during which, their role expanded rapidly. 对新型机械和驱动这些机械的动力源不断增长的兴趣引发了18和19世纪的工业革命。在工业革 命时期，工程师的作用得到迅速扩展。汉译英 2 他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。Play a role of He played the role of the old king in our school play. 3 她在这张照片中显得很年轻。Make sb look young This photograph makes her look very young. 4 他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。Assist, compile He assisted the professor in compiling the dictonary. 5 请你务必查清房间上锁后再离开。Make sure Please make sure that the house is locked up before you leave.Unit 71 Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt. 2 Students must have access to good books. 3 Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress. 4 It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim. 5 It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling. 设计, 想出, 创造, 发明 6 The report alleged that the motive was financial. 宣称, 断言, 声称的, 所谓的 7 These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment. 传代物; 传统, 遗教, 8 These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured. 复杂的; 精致的 9 It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cant read or write. 控告, 起诉 10 Lack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression. 脆弱的；敏感的汉译英1如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快地境况而告终。ChancesarethatIfyougetinvolvedinotherpeoplesproblems,thechancesarethatyouwillendupinanunpleasantsituation.2他认为保卫祖国抵御敌人是自己的职责。DefendagainstHethinksitadutytodefendhiscountryagainstenemies.4住宅逐渐消失，慢慢变成了办公室。TakeoverThehomeisvanishingandthebusinessofficeistakingover.消失,消没,等于零5他应该已经在工作，但是他却在忙别的事情。OtherwiseHeshouldhavebeenworkingbuthewasotherwiseengaged.6来没有想过她也许是在撒谎。OccurtoItneveroccurstohimthatshemightbetellinglies.9 回想起我们在那里度过的一个月，我们心中充满了感激之情。Look back on As we look back on the month we spent there, our hearts are filled with gratitude.英译汉1Inthisessay,Greeneregretsthatpeoplecannolongertrusteachotherandhavetoresorttoelaboratesecuritysystemstoprotectthemselvesandtheirvaluables.在本文中，格林遗憾地指出人们已经不再彼此信任，不得不求助于各种复杂的安全设备来保护自身及其财产。2Statisticsshowthecrimerateisrisingmoredramaticallyinthoseallegedlytranquilareasthanincities.统计数字表明在那些据称是平静的地区，犯罪率的上升较之城市还要显著。3Theadpointedoutthat,yes,itistheinsurancecompaniesthatpayforstolengoods,butwhoisgoingtopayforwhatthenewatmosphereofdistrustandfearisdoingtoourwayoflife?诚然，广告显示的是保险公司会为你失窃的东西负责，但是又有谁会补偿这种不信任和恐惧的气氛给我们生活方式带来的改变呢。4Itsimplydidnt accurtomanagersthattheproperthingtodowastodistrustpeople.经理们从没想过怀疑别人是正常行为。5Itwassucharelieftosolvethisproblemthatwedidnotthinkmuchaboutwhatsuchastateofaffairssaysaboutthequalityofourlives.解决这样的问题使我们松了一口气，以至于我们不去考虑这种情况对我们的生活质量意味着着什么。Unit 91Hiswifelefthimwhenthechildrenweresmall,soheeffectivelybroughtupthefamilyhimself.有效的,有作用的2Morelikelythannot,shellendupincourtoverthisproblem.3Werelookingforsomeonewhowillbeabletomotivatethestafftoworkhard.促动;激发,促成4Sheisright,inasense,becausewedidagreetowait,butonlyuntilJune.在某种意义上来说5Listentobothsidesandyouwillbeenlightened.6Hetendstoviewmostissuesfromaphilosophicalperspective.哲学上的7Theyworkasagroupnoonepersonisallowedtodominate.支配,统治,管辖,8Theplanforanewofficetowerwentaheadregardlessoflocalopposition.9Theaveragepeoplearealotbetteroffthantheywerefortyyearsago.10Harlemhasbeenadvancedtoahigherposition.11Astheorganizeroftheteam,hetooktheleadinsettingthepaceoftheproject.12Scientistssuccessfullyfoundthatsomekindsofbacteriagrowveryfastbecausehecanreplicatebythemselves.13Managersofthisgenerationaremorelikelytoexerciseparticipatorymanagementintheirowncompanies.14Withoutstrongbackgroundofeducationandskills,itisveryhardforanyonetooperateabusinesssuccessfully.15Rapidmountingofdailyexpensesisathreattosocialstability.英译汉 1 The globalization of the worlds capital markets that has occurred in the past 10 years will be replicated right across the economy in the next decade. 过去10年世界资本市场出现的全球化在未来10年中，也将在整个经济中重现。 2 Demography and changing social mores mean that white males will become a smaller fraction of the work force as women and minorities grow in importance. 人口统计和不断变化中的社会习俗意味着，随着妇女和少数民族重要性的增加，白人男人在劳动 力群体中所占比例将会减少。 3 In addition, the need to produce goods and services at quality levels previously thought impossible to obtain in mass production and the spreading use of participatory management techniques will require a work force with much higher levels of education and skills. 此外，提供有质量的产品和服务的需要（而过去则认为大批量生产是不可能做到这一点的），以 及参与型管理技术的推广使用，都将要求劳动力具有更高的教育和技术程度。 4 In a very real sense the world was not technologically competitive. 完全可以说，当时世界上不存在技术竞争。 5 Today we live in a world where American firms no longer have automatic technological superiority. 今天，在我们所生活的世界中，美国公司已不再是自然而然地具有技术上的优势。英译汉4谈到现代爵士乐，没几个人比汤姆知道得更多。WhenitWhenitcomestomodernjazz,veryfewpeopleknowmorethanTom.5这项研究的重要性在于它证实了A与B之间存在联系。InthatTheresearchisimportantinthatitconfirmstheexistenceofarelationshipbetweenAandB.6尽管以前我们失败过，但仍要坚持下去。RegardlessofWewillpersevereregardlessofpastfailures.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠(at,in,with)7考试不能促使学生去追求更多的知识。MotivateExaminationsdonotmotivateastudenttoseekmoreknowledge.8成功的领导者是事先控制事件而不是事后才做出反应。DominateSuccessfulleaderdominateeventsratherthanreacttothem.10科技力量上的优势帮助这家公司战胜所有对手。SuperiorityThesuperiorityinscienceandtechnologyhelpsthiscompanydefeatallitsrivals.Unit 101Hewaswearingadecentsuitinthepartylastweek.Suitable2Severalcarmanufactureswillboothalfoftheirworkersbecauseoftheeconomicdifficulty.Dimiss boot踢赶出;轰走;俚解雇(out)3Afrugalbuyerpurchasesfruitandvegetablesinseason.Economical节省的;俭朴的;量少的,花钱少的4Theyhadample许多的fundstocoverthecostofthetrip.Sufficient充足的;丰富的;5Eventually,thecaseprovedtohavenothingtodowithhim.Ultimately最后的,结果的6Alllivingthingshavecertainattributesthatarepassedonfromonegenerationtothenext.Traits特性,特征,特点7Trafficwasmovingatacraw