2011高考英语难点突破17：独立主格结构.doc

难点17 独立主格结构 英语与汉语在表达习惯上有些不同，独立主格结构便是其中之一。独立主格结构是学习的难点。独立主格结构用作状语，多用来表示行为方式或伴随的情况，也可用来表示时间、原因、条件等。 难点磁场 1.() ,they will go and visit the zoo. A.Weather permitting B.Weather permitted C.Weather being permitted D.Weather having permitted 2.()The problem ,they all went home happily.21世纪教育网 A.settling B.to be settled C.settled D.to settle 3.()A lot of work ,he had no time to talk with us. A.done B.to do C.doing D.to be doing 案例探究 1.Everyone_ their seats,the meeting began. A.taken B.taking C.having taken D.to take 命题意图：此题考查独立主格结构作时间状语。此题属五星级题目。 知识依托：名词或代词+现在分词作状语，名词或代词就是分词的逻辑主语。 错解分析：A项taken为过去分词，它与逻辑主语之间逻辑上是被动关系，而此题中everyone与take their seats 应为主动关系。B项强调动作与句子谓语表示的动作同时发生，而此题中应是先就座，后开会，有明显的先后顺序。来源:21世纪教育网 解题方法与技巧：everyone与take their seats是主动关系。 分词与句子谓语有明显先后顺序。分词应用过完成式。 答案：C 2.He stood there,his hands_ behind. A.tying B.tied C.were tying D.were tied 命题意图：此题旨在考查独立主格作方式状语。此题属四星级题目。 知识依托：“名词或代词+过去分词”作为独立主格结构作状语。名词/代词与过去分词构成逻辑上的被动关系。 错解分析：D项干扰性最强，但是若选D项，题干为两个独立的简单句，缺少连词，可把句子改为He stood there and his hands were tied behind. 解题方法与技巧：弄清楚名词与分词之间的逻辑关系。 答案：B 3._,Mother had to stay at home and looked after him. A.Being ill B.He was ill C.Tom being ill D.To be ill 命题意图：此题考查独立主格结构作原因状语。此题属五星级题。 知识依托：名词或代词加现在分词构成的独立主格结构。 错解分析：干扰性最强的选项为A项，A项为现在分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语应是句子的主语Mother,那和“Mother had tolooked after him”意思不一致了。 解题方法与技巧：掌握分词作状语与独立主格结构作状语的区别。 答案：C 锦囊妙计 1.独立主格结构是由一名词或代词（作逻辑主语）加现在分词、过去分词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语构成，用作状语。 2.名词与现在分词是逻辑上的主动关系，与过去分词是逻辑上的被动关系。 3.掌握分词或分词短语作状语与独立主格结构作状语的区别。 歼灭难点训练 1.()_,there is no school. A.It is Sunday B.It was Sunday C.It will be Sunday D.It being Sunday 2.()_,all the students ran out of the classroom. A.Class was over B.Class is over C.Class over D.When class over 3.()_,everything has changed. A.Time goes on B.Time going on来源:21世纪教育网 C.As time going on D.With time went on 4.()He was lying on the grass,his hands_ under his head. A.crossing B.crossed C.was crossing D.were crossed来源:21世纪教育网 5.()The storm_ their house,they had to live in a cave. A.destroyed B.destroying C.having destroyed D.being destroyed 6.()He entered the room,_. A.his nose was red with cold B.and his nose red with cold C.his nose red with cold D.his nose been red with cold 7.()Here are the first two volumes,the third one_ next month. A.to come out B.coming out C.will come out D.having come out来源:21世纪教育网 8.()All things_,I think we ought to give t