中考英语单词拼写变化知识整理.doc

中考英语单词拼写变化知识整理A1. act: actor (n.) 男演员 actress (n.) 女演员action (n.) 行动activity (n.) 活动 active (a.) 实际上，事实上 actually (adv.) 实际上，事实上 2. advertisement(n.) advertising (n./ a.) 3. agree (v.) (反) disagree (v.) 4. America (n.) American (adj.) 5. angry (adj.) angrily (adv.) 6. art (n.)artist (n.) 7. Asia (n.)Asian (adj.) 8. agree (v.)disagree (反) 9. asleep (a.) sleep (v.)sleepy (v.) 10. Australia (a.)Australian (adj.) 11. appear (v.)disappear (反)B1. baby (n.) babies (复数) 2. bamboo (n. )bamboos (复数) 3. beach (n.) beaches (复数) 4. beat - beat beaten (v.) 5. beautiful (adj.)beauty (n.) 6. become- became- become (v.) 7. begin began- begun (v.)beginning (n.) 8. big bigger biggest 9. body (n.)bodies (复数) 10. box (n.)boxes (复数)11. boy (n.)boys (复数) 12. break broke broken (v.) 13. bring brought brought (v.) 14. build built built (v.)building (n.) 15. burn burnt burnt (v.) 16. bus (n.)buses (复数) 17. busy (adj.)business (n.) 18. buy bought- bought (v.) 19. bad worse- worst (adj.) badly worse- worst (adv.)C1. camp (n.)camping (n.) 2. can could (v.) 3. Canada (n.) Canadian (adj.) 4. candy (n.)candies (复数) 5. care (v.) careful (adj.) carefully (adv.)careless (adj.)carelessly (adv.) 6. carry carries- carried (v.) 7. catch caught caught (v.) 8. century (n.)centuries (复数) 9. chat chat chat (v.)chatting 10. child children (复数)11. China (n.)Chinese (n.) 12. choose chose chosen 13. church (n.)churches (复数) 14. city (n.)cities (复数) 15. close (v.)closed (adj.) 16. cloud (n.)cloudy (adj.)clouds (复数) 17. come came come 18. communicate (v. )communicating communication (n.) 19. company (n.)companies (复数) 20. copy (n.)copies (复数)21. cost cost cost (v.) 22. country (n.)countries (复数) 23. create (v.)creative (adj.) 24. crowd (n.)crowded (adj.) 25. cry cried cried (v. )cries (v. ) 26. cut cut cutD1. dance (v.)dancing 2. danger (n.)dangerous (adj.) 3. die (v.)dead (adj.) death (n.) 4. decide (v.)decision (n.) 5. describe (v.)description (n) 6. develop (v.)development (n.) 7. dictionary (n.)dictionaries (复数) 8. different (adj.) difference (n.) 9. difficult (adj.)difficulty (n.)difficulties (复数) 10. dig dug dug (v.)11. direct (v.)direction (n.) 12. disadvantage (v.)advantage (反) 13. dishonest (adj.)honest (反) 14. draw drew drawn (v.) 15. dream dreamt dreamt (v.) 16. drink drunk drunk (v.) 17.drive drove driven (v.)driver (n.) 18. drop (v.)dropped (v.)dropping (v.) 19. dry dried dried (v.)drying (v.)E1. east (n.)eastern (adj.) 2. easy (adj.)easily (adv.) 3. eat ate eaten (v.) 4. educate (v.)education (n.) 5. eight eightheighteen eighty 6. energetic (adj.) energy (n.) 7. England (n.)English (adj.) 8. Europe (n.)European (adj.) 9. excited (adj.)exciting (adj.)excite (v.) 10. express (v.)expression (n.) 11. eye (n.)eyes (复数) F1. factory (n.)factories (复数) 2. family (n.)families (复数). 3. far farther farthest 4. farm (n.) 农场farmer (n.) 农民 5. feed fed fed (v.) 6. feel felt felt (v.)feeling (n.) 7. five fifthfifteenfifty 8. fight fought fought (v.) 9. final (adj.) finally (adv.) 10. find found found (v.) 11. fly flew flown (v.) 12. foot (n.)feet (复数)13. foreign (adj.)foreigner (n.) 14. forget forgot forgotten (v.) 15. fourforthfourteenforty 16. France (n.)French (adj.) 17. friend (n.)friendly (adj.) friendship (n.) 18. fun (n.)funny (adj.)G1. gentleman (n.)gentlemen (复数) 2. give gave given (v.) 3. glass (n.) 玻璃glasses (眼镜) 4. go went gone (v.) 5. good better best (adj.) 6. grow grew grown (v.) 7. gym (n.) 体育馆gymnast (n.) 体操运动员gymnasium(n.) 体育馆H1. half (n.)halves (复数) 2. hang hung hung (v.) 悬挂 3. happy (adj.) unhappy (反)happily (adv.) 4. hard (adv.)努力地hardly (adv.) 几乎不 5. have has had had (v.) 6. health (n.)healthy (adj.) 7. hear heard heard (v.) 8. heavy heavier heaviest (adj.) 9. help (v.)helpful (adj.) 10. hehim his his himself 11. hit hit hit (v.) 12. hold hold hold (v.) 13. hot hotter hottest (adj.) cold (反) 14. hungry (adj.) hunger (n.) 15. hurt hurt hurt I1. ill (a.)illness (n.) 2. important (a.)importance (n.) 3. impossible (a.)possible (反) 4. India (n.)Indian (n.) 5. interest (n.) 兴趣interesting (adj.) 有趣的 interested (adj.) 感兴趣的 6. invent (v.)发明 invention (n.) 发明物 inventor (n.)发明家 7. Italy (n.)Italian (adj.)J-L1. Japan (n.)Japanese (adj.) 2. kangaroo (n.)kangaroos(复数) 3. keep kept kept (v.) 4. key (n.) keys (复数) 5. knife (n.)knives (复数) 6. know knew knew 7. lady (n.)ladies (复数) 8. late later latest (adj.) 9. lead led led (v.)leader (n.) 10. leaf (n.)leaves (复数) 11. learn learnt learnt (v.) 12. little less- least (adj.)13. leave left left 14. lend lent lent 15. let let let 16. lie lay lain 17. life (n.)lives (复数) 18. listen (v.)listener (n.) 19. live (adj.)lively (a.) 20. lose lost lost 21. love (n.)lovely (a.) 22. luck (n.)lucky (a.) 23. luck (n.)luckily (adv.)lucky (a.)M1. main (a.) mainly (adv.) 2. make made made (v.) 3. man (n.)men (复数) 4. many / much more most (adj.) 5. marry (v.)married (adj.) 6. mean meant meant (v.) 7. medicine (n.) 药medical (adj.) 医学的 8. meet met met (v.)meeting (n.) 9. memory (n.)memories (复数) 10. mess (n.) 凌乱的状态 messy (adj.) 乱七八糟的 11.may might (v.) 12. miss (v.) 失去missing (a.) 失踪的，找不到的13. mistake mistook mistaken 14. monkey (n.) 猴子monkeys (复数) 15. mouse (n.) 老鼠mice (复数) 16. music (n.) 音乐 musical (a.) 音乐的，悦耳的musician (n.) 音乐家 N-O1. nature (n.) 自然 natural (a.) 自然的 2. nineninthnineteen ninety 3. noise (n.)noisy (a.) 4. north (n.)northern (a.) 5. one first eleven 6. open (v.)open (a.) 7. operate (v.)operation (n. ) 8. organize (v.) organization （n.） 9. other (pron.)others (pron.) 10. weus ouroursourselves 11. own (a.) 自己的owner (n.) 物主P1. pay paid paid (v.) 2. peace (n.)peaceful (adj.) 3. perform (v.) 表演performance (n.) 4 person (n.)personal (adj.) 5. photo (n.) 照片= photographphotographer (n.) 摄影师photography (摄影) 6. play (v.) 玩耍playful (adj.) 顽皮的player (n.)选手 7. please (v.) 使人高兴pleased (adj.) 高兴的pleasure (n.) 高兴、愉快 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的，舒适的 8. policeman (n.)policemen (复数) 9. policewoman (n.)policewomen (复数)10. pollute (v.) 弄脏、污染pollution (n.) 污染 11. popular (adj.) 流行的popularity (n.) 普及、流行 12. produce (v.) 生产product (n.) 产品 13. put put put S1. safe (adj.) 安全的safety (n.) 安全 2. salt (n.) 盐salty (adj.) 咸的 3. say said said (v.) 说， 讲saying 言语，格言 4. science (n.) 科学scientific (a.) 科学的 scientist (n.)科学家 5. sell sold sold (v.) 6. send sent sent (v.) 7. set set set (v.) 8. seven seventhseventeenseventy 9. shake shook shaken (v.) 10. shall should (v.) 11. sheep (n.) 羊sheep (复数) 12. shelf (n.) 架子 shelves (复数) 13. shine shone shone (v.)14. show showed- shown (v.) 15. simple (adj.) simply (adv.) 16. sing sang sung (v.) 17. six sixthsixteen sixty 18. sleep slept slept (v.) asleep (adj.)sleepy (adj.) 19. slow (adj.)slowly (adv.) 20. snow (n.)snowy (adj.) 21. south (n.)southern (adj.) 22. speak spoke spoken (v.) speaker (n.) 演讲人， 演说家，扬声器 23. spell spelt spelt (v.) 24. spend spent spent (v.) 25. stand stood stood (v.) 26. stick stuck stuck (v.) 粘住， 钉住 27. strange (adj.) 奇怪的stranger (n.) 陌生的 28. succeed (v.) 成功success (n.) 成功 successful (adj.) 成功的successfully (adv.) 成功地 29. suggest (v.) 建议，提议suggestion (n.) 建议 30. sun (n.)sunny (adj.) 阳光的 sunglasses太阳眼镜 31. surprise (v.) surprised (adj.) 32. sweep swept swept 33. swim (v.)swimming (v.)T1. take took taken 2. taste (v./ n.)tasty (adj.) 3. teach taught taught (v.)teacher (n.) 4. tell told told (v.) 5. ten tenth 6. theythemtheirtheirsthemselves 7. threethirdthirteenthirty 8. throw threw thown (v.) 9. tired (adj.)tiring (adj.) 10. tooth (n.)teeth (复数) 11. tour (n.)旅行、观光tourist (n.) 旅行者 12. train (v.) 培训training (n.) 培训13. treat (v.) 对待，看待treatment (n.) 治疗，疗法 14. true (a.)真的，真实的truth (n.) 真理，事实 15. twelvetwelfthtwentytwentieth twenty-onetw