初中重点词汇(附例句).docx

1 row ru n (一)排,(一)行Students stand hand in hand in a row.2 plus pls prep 加,加上 adj 正的，超过的5 is a plus quantity.3 minus mains prep减,减去I got B minus in the test.4 secret si:krit n 秘密Our plan must remain a secret.5 sharpener :pnn 卷笔刀6 eraser ireis n 橡皮擦The eraser is in the pencil-box.7 parrot prt n 鹦鹉This parrot has a red beak.8 broom bru:m n 扫帚A new broom sweeps clean.9 purse p:s n 钱包Little and often fills the purse.10 kite kait n 风筝The children are flying kites.11 pioneer ,paini n 先锋He was a pioneer in the use of X-ray.12 white hwait adj & n 白色(的)He was white with fury.13 purple p:pl adj & n 紫色,皇室He was born to the purple.14 blouse blauz n 女衬衫She wears a white blouse today.15 shirt :t n (男式)衬衫What size of collar is this shirt?16 trousers trauzz n 裤子Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.17 skirt sk:t n 女裙She tore her skirt on the nail.18 glove glv n 手套A boxing glove19 Tokyo tukiu n 东京Tokyo was our final destination.20 Sydney sidni n 悉尼The boat put in a Sydney at noon today.21 hundred hndrd num 百Can you change a hundred for five twenties?22 bedroom bedrum n 卧室My bedroom is just above.23 funny fni adj 滑稽的,有趣的The story was very funny.24 Tuesday tju:zdi n 星期二School will begin next Tuesday.25 February februri n 二月He left the city last February.26 juice du:s n (水果;蔬菜;肉等的)汁;水汁I like to drink coconut juice.27 tape teip n 磁带We have taped the wedding.28tick tik n (钟表等滴嗒的)声音The clock ticks very loudly.29wardrobe w:drub n 衣柜The wardrobe takes up too much space.30sock sk n 短袜The is hole in my sock.31goodness gudnis n 善良;美德Thank goodness!32mend mend v 修补;修理The patient is mending well.33knife naif n (pl.knives) 小刀Cut the beef with your table knife.34robot rubt n 机器人Japanese industry is making increasing use of robots.35thirsty :sti adj 口渴的The fields are thirsty for rain.36porridge prid n 粥;稀饭I had a bowl of porridge for breakfast.37dumpling dmpli n 饺子I feel like having some dumpling.38 hamburger hmb:g n 汉堡包She ordered a hamburger and French fries.39noodle nu:dl n 面条Chinese food is often served with rice or noodles.40potato pteitu n pl.potatoes 马铃薯;土豆Stick the fork into the potato.41cream kri:m n 奶油;乳脂Have some cream in your coffee.42ski ski: v 滑雪They often go skiing in December.43skate skeit v 滑冰,溜冰My brother skates well.44volleyball vli,b:l n 排球Volleyball is a sport of which I am very fond.45postal pustl adj 邮政的The postal system had to be changed.46vegetable veditbl n 蔬菜Is a tomato a fruit or a vegetable?47Wednesday wenzdi n 星期三I have an appointment on Wednesday.48Thursday :zdi n 星期四The meeting is scheduled for Thursday.49Saturday stdi n 星期六Saturday afternoons go by like lightning!50dictionary dikneri n 字典;词典That dictionary belongs to me.51yeah j adv (口语)是的;嗯Oh, yeah?52straight streit adj 直的Come straight away after school.53UK n 联合王国United KingdomUK national gets the vote at 18.54USA n 美国United States of AmericaAre the Hawaiian Islands a dependence of the USA?55Australia :streilj n 澳大利亚The kangaroo is a native of Australia.56Australian :streiljnadj 澳大利亚人Are they American or Australian?57Canadian kneidin n 加拿大人Canadian families have a lot of leisure time.58Toronto trntu n 多伦多(加拿大港市)Soon she was fighting a road plan in Toronto.59postcard pust,k:d n 明信片Did you get my postcard?60restaurant restrnt n 饭馆This restaurant is a family concern.61machine mi:n n 机器Can you give me an explanation of the man-machine interface?62electronic ilektrnik adj 电子的I like to read books on electronic music.63fog fg n 雾I was really in a fog after the exam.64smogsmgn 烟雾Smog has thickened the air.65artist :tist n 画家,艺术家He is a notable artist.66bridge brid n 桥Sometimes they played bridge together.67fridge frid n 电冰箱She can mend the fridge by herself.68tomatotmeitun(pl.tomatoes)西红柿,蕃茄Would you like some tomato paste?69onion njn n 洋葱He is really good onion.70carrot krt n 胡萝卜Have some more carrot.71September septemb n 九月This term will begin on September 1st.72autumn :tm n 秋天,秋季The chill of autumn is in the air.73mooncake n 月饼I ate one quarter of a mooncake.74October ktub n. 十月Leaves begin to fall in October.75pie pai n (用肉或水果做成的)馅饼That pie tastes good.76harvest h:vist n 收获Farmers harvest their crops in fall.77delicious dilis adj 美味的,可口的The bannock is delicious.78pumpkin pmpkin n 南瓜His wife made some pumpkin pies for supper.79twelfth twelf num &adj 第十二(的)Its on the twelfth of February.80tractor trkt n 拖拉机He drove the tractor to his farm.81turkey t:ki n 火鸡Its traditional in England to eat turkey on Christmas Day.82wheat hwi:t n 小麦The wheat ripped in the breeze.83bleat bli:t v & n 羊叫(声)The victim gave a bleat of terror.100dolphin dlfin n 海豚The dolphin is an intelligent animal.101cage keid n 笼(子),鸟笼Is it cruel to confine a bird in a cage?102cinema sinim n 电影院,电影They streamed out of the cinema.103theatre(theaterit)itn剧场,戏院The theatre is just about the park.104toilet tilit n 厕所Where is the ladies toilet?105museum mju:zim n 博物馆He works in a history museum.106diary dairi n 日记I keep a diary every day.107umbrella mbrel n 伞,雨伞Damnation! Ive lost my umbrella.108scientist saintist n 科学家When will scientist conquer cancer?109Swedish swi:di adj 瑞典的,瑞典人的She can understand Swedish quite well.110journalist d:nlist n记者,新闻工作者His passport says he is a journalist.111Sweden swi:dn n 瑞典He was born in Sweden.112accident ksidnt n 事故,灾难Happily! The accident was prevented.113grape greip n 葡萄He cut off a bunch of grapes to entertain us.114tourist tu:rist n 旅游者,观光者I work in a tourist agency.115foggy fgi adj 有雾,多雾的His ideas on this subject are a bit foggy.116melon meln n 瓜We garnished the melon with strawberry.117plate pleit n 盘子,碟子He put the apples on a round plate.118doorbell d:bel n 门铃Push the doorbell.119Christmas krisms n 圣诞节Merry Christmas!120shower au n 降雨,骤雨It suddenly started to shower.121Berlin b:lin n 柏林They were planning to move their office to Berlin.122Moscow msku n 莫斯科Moscow is the capital of Russia.123kitchen kitin n 厨房I guess there are mice in the kitchen.124cupboard kbd n (柜)He stored foods in his cupboard.125Indian indin n & adj 印度人(的),印第安人(的)To an Indian, the owl is symbol for bad luck!126Italian itljn n & adj意大利人(的),意大利语(的)Italian pizza is very popular in China.127geography digrfi n 地理(学)He studied physical geography.128physics fiziks n 物理(学) physicist physical physicianHe does well in physics.129queuekju:n(按次序等待的人,车等的)队,行列We queued up for the bus.130cousin kzn n 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹He is a distant cousin of mine.131engineer ,endini n 工程师His dream is to become an engineer.132pardon p:dn v 原谅(某人),宽恕I do beg your pardon.133shine ain v 照亮,发亮He shines at golf.134silently sailntli adv 寂静地,沉默地The car was creeping silently towards the mouse.135relay rilei n 接力,赛跑 vt. 转播，转达，接力The anchor man in a relay team runs last.136lap lp n (竞赛场的)一圈,膝盖 v 舔食，包围The cat lapped up the milk.137stick stik n 棒,棍 v 刺入，竖起，钉住，坚持I cant stick it any more.138congratulationkn,grtjulein n (常用复数)祝贺,庆贺Congratulation on you marriage139unusual nju:uladj 不寻常的,非凡的Something unusual was about to happen.140loudspeaker laudspi:kn扬声器,扩音器There is a loudspeaker in a radio.141microcomputer maikrukmpju:t n 微型计算机In a microcomputer, these are both on the microcomputer chip.142conductor kndktn(汽车,电车上的)售票员,列车员She is a bus conductor.143neighbour neib n 邻居Ill board out my children with my neighbour.144chemistry kemistri n 化学I am not good at organic chemistry.145sweep swi:p v 扫,扫地The boy helped his mother sweep away the dirt on the floor.146politely plaitli adv 有礼貌地They try to deal politely with angry customers.147scissors sizz n (复数)剪刀There is a pair of scissors in the bottom drawer.148racket rkit n (网球,羽毛球等的)球拍 v 喧闹， 花天酒地What a racket the children are making!149wallet wlit n 钱夹,皮夹My wallet has disappeared from the table.150steer sti n & v 驾驶,掌舵People used to steer by the stars.151dive daiv v 潜入(水中),跳水What a beautiful dive!152Titanic taitnik n 泰坦尼克(船名)The grand ship Titanic went down at her first voyage.153Boston bstn n 波士顿(美国马萨诸塞州的首府)This is the shortest route from Boston to New York.154penguin pegwin n 企鹅The penguin is flightless brid.155shellfish elfi n 贝类,甲壳虫Fishermen here have raised shellfish for generations.156rub rb v 磨,擦I rubbed the window with a cloth.157several sevrl adj & pron 几个；若干I bought several books yesterday.158librarian laibrrin n 图书管理员The librarian told the student that he should return the book.159spoil spil(spoiltspilt,spoil的过去式与过去分词) v 糟蹋，宠坏，溺爱 n 战利品A food mother may spoil her child.160surf s:f v 冲浪I surf the internet two hours a day.161canoe knu: v 乘独木舟We crossed the lake in a canoe.162so-called suk:ld adj 所谓的163although :lu conj 虽然；尽管She seemed a babe although she was already thirty.164channel tnl n 海峡；航道；频道；波段Ships must follow the channel into the port.165rubbish rbi n 垃圾；废物The film was rubbished by the critics.166neighbourhood neibhud n. 四邻；街坊；邻近The whole neighbourhood praises him.167onto ntu: prep 在上面；到上面A miners lamp is fixed onto his helmet.168spit(spatspt，spit的过去式和过去分词)spit v吐痰；吐唾沫Its rude to spit in public.169dustbin dstbin n 垃圾箱Please put the garbage in the dustbin.170riddle ridl n 谜语He could not solve the riddle.171practise prktis v 实践；练习It is common sense to practise thrift.172scuba skju:b n 水肺（潜水者用的水下呼吸器）I first got hooked on scuba diving when I was twelve.173icon aikn n 图像符号，图标Click on the icon when you want to print.174tomb tu:m n 坟墓Those dead soldiers were buried in the tombs.175edge ed n 边，边缘 v 给加上边，缓慢横过，使锋利We slowly edged our way towards the exit.176rim rim n 边，缘 v 形成边缘Trees rimed the pool.177instruction instrkn n 说明，须知I will take the medicine according to the instruction.178coral krl n 珊瑚I was going to wear a coral dress.179reef ri:f n 岩礁The ship was wrecked on a reef.180brochure bruju n 小册子The computers features are detailed in our brochure.181watchtower wttau n 监视塔，瞭望塔The watchtower followed the aircraft by radar.182neatly ni:tli adv 整洁地Children must learn to write neatly.183angel eindl n 天使，守护神She is a perfect angel.184telegraph teligrf n 电报 vTelegraph her to come at once.185merry meri adj 愉快的；欢乐的A merry heart goes all the way.186decorate dekreit v 装饰，修饰187eve i:v n （节日或重大事件发生的）前夕The country was on the eve of the First Revolution.180stocking stki n 长统袜I ripped my stocking on a nail.181chimney timni n 烟囱，烟筒The chimney is almost choked up with soot.182Turkey t:ki n 土耳其A native or inhabitant of Turkey183hang h v 吊着，悬挂Her hair hung long in the back.184fireplace faipleis n 壁炉Books and a fireplace lent a feeling of warmth to the room.185generosity ,denrsiti n 慷慨，豁达I appreciate your generosity in this matter.186barn b:n n 谷仓，堆物房；马房，牛舍We took shelter from the storm in a barn.187shepherd epd n 牧羊人The farmer has a shepherd dog.188dinosaur dains: n 恐龙The natural history museum has a special exhibition of dinosaur.189aeroplane rplein n 飞机He flew the aeroplane over to Germany.190camera kmr n 照相机This wall will do as a rest of your camera.191digital diditl adj 数字似的I just looked at the digital map.192bamboo bmbu: n 竹子The piece of bamboo makes a musical sound.193worm n 虫，蠕虫A variant on the virus is the worm.194fossil fsl n 化石I cant date the fossil exactly.195feather fe n 羽毛Birds of a feather flock together.196fragile frdil adj 易碎的Human happiness is so fragile.197teapot ti:pt n 茶壶The teapot has one handle standing out.198drought draut n 旱灾，干旱The long drought famished many people.199slipper slip n (常用复数)拖鞋,便鞋No slipper is allowed in the library.200beeper bi:p n 袖珍无线电传呼机,电话呼叫机Do you have a beeper?201document dkjumnt n 公文，文件The official document was misworded.202monitor mnit n 显示器, 班长 v 监视This kind of monitor releases low radiation.203universe ju:niv:s n 宇宙The depth of the universe is immeasurable.204satellite stlait n 卫星They have launched a man-made satellite successfully.205multiply mltiplai v （将）乘 adv 多样地， 多重地Multiply y by infinity.206shut t v 关（门等）The plant shut down for the strike.207decorate dekreit v 装饰，修饰Its necessary to decorate the classroom.208woolen wulin adj 羊毛的，毛织Will this woolen sweater shrink when washed?209leather le n 皮革This wallet feels to me like leather.210yen jen n 元，日元I received no less than ten thousand yen for my work.211screen skri:n n