英语人教版八年级下册Unit 10 第二课时.ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionA 1a 2d boughtthebikenow 20133years2015 HowlonghasJeffhadthisbike Hehashadthisbikefor3years Hehashadthisbikesince3yearsago Hehashadthisbikesince2013 Heboughtthisbike3yearsago Itis3yearssinceheboughtthisbike 时间状语 1 for 一段时间e g for8years2 since 过去的时间点e g since1999 lastspring3 since 一段时间 agoe g since23yearsago4 since 从句 一般过去时态 SinceIcameherefourweeksago 用since或for填空 1 Amyhashadherfavoritebike threeyears 2 Tonyhashadthetoydog shewasababy 3 Lucy smotherhasbeenaway tendays 4 Wehavebeenhere lastyear 5 Mark sbrotherhasbeeninthearmy halfayear for since for since for toybear玩具熊 breadmaker面包机 scarfn 围巾 softtoys毛绒玩具 boardgames棋类游戏 Howlonghaveyouhadtheseoldbooks Ihavehadthemfortenyears Ihavehadthemsincetenyearsago Howlonghaveyoustayedatthisschool Ihavestayedherefortwoyears Ihavestayedheresincetwoyearsago since2013 fortenyears fortwoyears magazine Doyouhavethemathome Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago lamp cap sweater 1a Whatareyougoingtodowiththem sweater dress scarf Howlonghaveyouhadthe Ihavehad for years since yearsago yardsale庭院旧货出售 T What sthis Whatarepeopledoinginthepictures S It sayardsale Peoplearehavingayardsale Yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗 也是一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件 放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 家庭拍卖会 庭院售卖的物品种类繁多 大到家具 电器 小到玩具 衣物和鞋帽 这些物品虽多数为二手家什 但也有全新的物品 且价格合理公道 甚至还可讨价还价 正是这种低廉 公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心理 使得yardsale广受欢迎 逐渐演变成一种独特的文化现象 What sayardsale Whydopeoplehaveyardsales IntheUS whenpeoplewanttogiveuptheiroldthingsforalittlemoney theyhaveyardsales Theyputasignupintheiryard maybeplaceanadinthenewspaperorontheInternetandsellthingstheynolongeruse Oftenpeoplehaveyardsaleswhentheyaregettingreadytomovefromoneplacetoanother Sometimes youcanfindgoodthingsatyardsalesatagoodprice Peopleselleverythingfromclothes dishesandbookstoCDs furnitureandart yardsale庭院旧货出售 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed Listenandcheck thefactsyouhear 1b 举行庭院拍卖会 有需要的人们 甜蜜的回忆 Listenagainandanswerthequestions 1 Isn tithardtosellsomeuselessthings Yes it shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings 2 HowlonghasJeffhadthatbike Hehashaditforthreeyears 3 Howmuchisthebook 75cents Readthetapescriptandfillintheblanks Jeffishavinga Hisfamily somanythingsovertheyears buttheydon tusethem Amythinksitishard someoldthings AndJeff withher Jeff thebikeforthreeyears He howtorideabikeonit Oldthingsreallybringback Butit struethatwemayneverusesomeofthesethingsagain Youcansellthemoryoucanalso tokidsorpeople needthem yardsale hascollected anymore tosell agrees hashad learned sweetmemories givethemaway who 4 Oldthingsbringbacksweetmemories sokeepthem Whatcanwedowiththoseoldthingswedon tneed Butwedon tusesomeofthemanymore 1 haveayardsaleandsellthemtoothers 2 givethemawaytoothers 3 givethemawaytoachildren shome Summary Don twasteyouroldthings Findanewuseforthem not anymore 用图中其它物品练习对话 Task3 A Thisisareallybeautifulbreadmaker B Yes I vehaditfor years A Whyareyousellingit B Because A Howmuchisit B Youcanhaveitfor Example BecauseIdon treaditanymore 副词anymore亦可写作anymore 常用于否定句的末尾 意思是 再也 不 不 再 not anymore相当于not anylonger Wedon tlivehereanymore Wedon tlivehereanylonger 我们不再住在这里了 我再也不想见到你了 Idon twanttoseeyouanymore Icouldn ttrusthimanymore Ijustcan tstandthislifeanymore bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2a Listenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby ten sweater dress 2b Listenagainandfillintheblanks 适合于某人 1 Amywantstogiveawaythe A bookB magazineC bearD hat2 WhydoesthebearhasspecialmeaningtoAmy A Becauseherfatherboughtitforher B BecauseherGrandpaboughtforher C BecauseherGrandmaboughtforher 3 WherecanAmytakethesethings A thechildren shomeB theoldpeople shomeC theteachers home B C Listenagainandchoosethecorrectanswers A 2c Makeconversations A Amy canwegiveawaythesesofttoys B Mom Iwanttokeepthebear A Why It ssoold B BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy A Amy canwegiveawaythisbook B Mom Iwanttokeepthisbook A Why You vealreadyreadittwice B Becauseit smyfavoritebook 2d Role playtheconversation Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthekids I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold buttheyarestillinteresting Linda Great Manychildrenherelovereading Amy Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids I vehadthemsinceIwasachild There salsoasweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneedtoysandclothes Amy Onelastthingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditforalongtimebutitstillworks Linda Thankssomuch 儿童阳光家园 几个月 查看 最后一件事 棋类游戏 面包机 有点旧 2d Readtheconversationandanswerthefollowingquestions Wherearethetwopeopletalking 2 WhatdoesAmywanttodothere 3 WhatdidAmytakethere TheyareattheSunshineHomeforChildren Amywantstogiveawaysomethingstothechildren Amagazine somesofttoys boardgames asweater adressandabreadmaker 2d Role playtheconversation Linda WelcometotheSunshineHomeforChildren I mLinda Amy Hi I mAmy Ihavesomethingsforthe I vehadthismagazinefor Thestories maybeabit butthey restill Linda Great Manychildrenherelove Amy And thesesofttoysandboardgamesfor kids I vehadthemsinceIwasa There salso kids acoupleofmonths inside old interesting reading checkout younger child asweaterandadress Linda Perfect Wealwaysneed Amy One thingisabreadmaker Mymom shaditfor butitstill Linda Thankssomuch toysandclothes last alongtime works 1 骑自行车 2 进行庭院销售 3 捐赠 4 10多年 5 使回忆起来 6 欢迎到 7 需要的人 8 两三个月 9 面包机 10 检查 11 美好的回忆 12 玩具熊 13 有点旧 14 棋类游戏 15围巾 16杂志 1 你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了 2 我已拥有它3年了 自从3年以前我就拥有它了 3 他的儿子拥有这套及轨道 玩具 多久了 4 自从他4岁 生日 起就一直拥有它 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere I vehaditforthreeyears I vehaditsincethreeyearsago Howlonghashissonownedthetrainandrailwayset He sowneditsincehisfourthbirthday He sowneditsincehewasfouryearsold scarf scarf围巾 复数形式为scarfs或scarves 注意 把f或fe变成v 再加eswife妻子 wivesknife刀子 knives wolfthiefshelfselflifeleaf树叶 leaves howlong howsoon howoften howfarHowlong多久 多长 时间 对时间段提问 如 for 时间段 since 过去的时间点 e g HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing Forfiveyears Howsoon多久以后 对 in 时间段提问 常用于一般将来时 其答语常用 in 时间段 e g HowsoonwillMr Libeback Inaweek 1 Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikethere Ihavehaditforthreeyears Languagepoints Howoften多久一次 对频率提问 其答语为 once twice 时间段 always usually等 e g Howoftendoyouexercise Onceaday Howfar多远 对距离提问 其答语是表距离的内容 e g Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool Threekilometers 2 Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale 3 Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings 艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难 It s adj forsb todosth 对某人来说 做某是 的 it是形式主语 真正主语是后面的动词不定式e g It simportantforustolearnEnglishwell 学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的 sale名词 出售 onsale 出售 forsale 待售 e g Chickensareonsaleinthemarket 小鸡在市场上出售 I msorry it snotforsale 抱歉 它不出售 4 Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories 艾米想保留她的旧东西 因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆 memory作名词意为 记忆 回忆 复数形式为memories 动词为memorize 意为 记忆 背诵 e g Shehasagoodmemory 她记忆力好 5 It shardtosaygoodbyetocertainthings 对某些东西道别是很难的事情 Itis adj todosth做某事很 saygoodbyetosb对某人道别saysorrytosb对某人道歉saythankstosb对某人道谢e g 我认为跟他道歉不是很难的事情 Idon tthinkitishardtosaysorrytohim 6 Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit 句中 疑问词how 动词不定式 结构作宾语 该结构中的疑问词还可以用when what which等 Practise 我不知道说什么 Idon tknowwhattosay 我们想要学习如何写剧本 Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays Let slookthroughthisboxofoldthingsanddecidewhattogiveaway 让我们浏览一下这箱旧东西 决定要送出哪些 lookthrough浏览whattogiveaway 疑问词 动词不定式作宾语 e g 我不知道要怎么办 我们浏览一下这个地图吧 Idon tknowwhattodo Let slookthroughthemapfirst 2 EventhoughIhavealreadyreadittwice it sstillmyfavoritebook eventhough 尽管 也可以用though although来表达 不能和but连用 e g 尽管他已经去了香港两次了 但是他还是想再去那里 EventhoughhehasbeentoHongKongtwice hewantstogothereagain 3 Theydon tfitmeanymore 他们不再适合我了 fit v 适合e g 这鞋子不合我的脚 Theshoesdon tfitme not anymore 不再e g 我不会再穿这条裙子了 Iwon twearthedressanymore 老师不再生我们的气了 Theteacherisn tangrywithusanymore 1 BecauseI vehaditsinceIwasababy since 自从 常常引导短语或从句 用于现在完成时的句子中 since引出从句时 从句一般使用过去时 Practise 自从我住在这里 这个村子变了很多 ThevillagehaschangedalotsinceIlivedhere 自从我上次见到你以来 你改变了很多 You vechangedalotsinceIlastsawyou 2 Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold abit意为 一点儿 稍微 形 副词 alittle abitof 不可数名词 alittle 不可数名词 Thereisabitof alittlewaterinthebottle 瓶子里有点儿水 notabit notatall一点也不notalittle very非常 e g Sheisnotabithappy 她一点儿也不快乐 Heisnotalittletired Heisverytired 他非常累 3 I vehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths 这本杂志我买了几个月了 acoupleof其一表具体的数量 两个 相同的人或物体 其二表数量不定的 少数几个 具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定 我看见有两个人出去了 Isawacoupleofmengetout 她每天早上要慢跑 jog 几英里 Shejogsacoupleofmileseverymorning 你得等上一两个小时 Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhours checkout察看 观察 4 Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids Practise 嘿 看看那辆车 Hey checkoutthatcar 看看你儿子的这个玩具熊吧 Checkoutthistoybearforyourson 1 Themathproblemissohard Ireallydon tknow 2012甘肃鸡西 A howtodoitB howtodoC whattodoit2 Howdoyoulikethescarf Verymuch Itfeels 2013青岛 A hardB sweetC coolD soft 一 单项选择 二 根据提示完成句子 1 Thehousehasasmall 院子 2 Thepineapplewas 甜的 3 Allthesefactswerestored 储存 inhis 记忆 4 Putyour 玩具 awaynow it stimeforbed 5 Ilikechocolateswith nothard centres 6 Youshouldalways 检查 youroilbeforetakingyourcaronalongtrip yard sweet memory toys soft check 三动词填空 1 you clean theroom Yes we do thatalready When you do it We do itanhourago 2 he see thisfilmyet Yes W