写作160篇》中总结的写作常用流行词汇.doc

王建华写作160篇中总结的写作常用流行词汇安居工程 housing project for low-income urban residents信息化 information-based; informationization智力密集型 concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off workers分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state“台独” independence of Taiwan 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 台湾是中国领土不可分割的一部分。Taiwan is an inalienable part of the Chinese territory . 西部大开发 Development of the West Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen ( net citizen )电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load西部大开发 Development of the West Regions可持续性发展 sustainable development风险投资 risk investment通货紧缩 deflation扩大内需 to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学 computer-assisted instruction ( CAI )财力明显增强total government revenue全国财政收入total import and export volume进出口总额laid-off workers下岗失业人员urban per capita disposable income城镇居民人均可支配收入rural per capita net income农民人均纯收入grew in real terms实际增长first manned spaceflight首次载人航天飞行overall national strength综合国力communicable disease传染性疾病mobilized the general public throughout the country to control the outbreak在全国范围内实行群防群控primary-level organizations基层组织prevention and treatment work预防救治工作anti-SARS campaign抗击非典斗争expand domestic demand扩大内需a proactive fiscal policy and a prudent monetary policy积极的财政政策和稳健的货币政策macro-control宏观调控rectify and standardize the order of the land market整顿和规范土地市场秩序stop disorderly and unauthorized acquisition of farmland制止乱征滥占耕地deposit-reserve ratio存款准备金率an appropriate amount of fine-tuning适度微调agriculture, rural areas and farmers三农major grain producing areas粮食主产区important raw and processed materials重要原材料strategic restructuring of the economy经济结构战略性调整the second phase of the key water control project at the Three Gorges on the Yangtze River三峡水利枢纽二期工程transmitting natural gas from the west to the east西气东输transmission of electricity from the west to the east西电东送south-to-north water diversion project南水北调工程large-scale development of the western region西部大开发social undertakings社会事业treasury bonds国债national public health system全国公共卫生体系public health infrastructure公共卫生设施pilot projects试点项目medical care system and medical assistance system医疗制度和医疗合作制度central budget中央财政预算modern distance education现代远程教育strategically important hi-tech research战略高技术研究industrial application of new and high technologies高新技术产业化a national medium- to long-range program for scientific and technological development国家中长期科学和技术发展规划feasibility studies可行性研究family planning work计划生育工作land and resources administration国土资源管理social security work社会保障工作vital interests切身利益employment and reemployment就业再就业college expansion plan高校扩招计划regular institutions of higher learning普通高校two guarantees (guaranteeing that the living allowances for workers laid off from state-owned enterprises and that the pensions of retirees are paid on time and in full)两个确保（确保国有企业下岗职工的基本生活，确保离退休人员的基本生活，保证按时足额发放基本养老金）three-stage guarantee for laid-off workers三条保障线（国有企业下岗职工基本生活保障、失业保险、城市居民最低生活保障制度三条保障线）subsistence allowances for the urban poor城市居民最低生活保障special funds专项资金ex-servicemen退役军人disabled revolutionary servicemen革命伤残军人post-disaster reconstruction灾后重建the problem of wage arrears for migrant rural workers拖欠农民工工资问题institutional innovation体制创新state assets国有资产a mechanism for oversight and management of the banking sector银行业监管体系administrative examination and approval system行政审批制度Fresh progress was made in transforming state-owned enterprises into stock companies.国有企业股份制改革继续推进。civil aviation民航economic returns经济效益state-owned industrial enterprises and enterprises whose controlling stake was owned by the state国有及国有控股工业企业state-owned commercial banks国有商业银行the system for examining and verifying the issuance of securities证券发行审核制度rural credit cooperatives农村信用社the experimental reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村税费改革试点the non- public sectors of the economy非公有制经济counterfeit and substandard goods假冒伪劣商品protect the legitimate rights and interests of both consumers and producers维护消费者和生产者合法权益export tax rebates出口退税anti-dumping investigations反倾销调查settle trade disputes解决贸易争端foreign direct investment外商直接投资state foreign exchange reserves国家外汇储备Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement更紧密经贸关系的安排administrative regulations行政法规handling of indigent migrants收容遣送工作supporting measures配套措施socialist political civilization社会主义政治文明spiritual civilization精神文明income gap收入差距haphazard investment盲目投资illegal appropriation of farmland违法占用土地low-income residents in both town and country城乡低收入居民a subjective, formalistic and bureaucratic style of work主观主义、形式主义和官僚主义作风five balanced aspects (balancing urban and rural development, balancing development among regions, balancing economic and social development, balancing development of man and nature, and balancing domestic development and opening wider to the outside world)五个统筹promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展macroeconomic policies宏观经济政策construction treasury bonds建设国债government investment mechanism政府投资机制increase revenue and reduce expenditure增收节支fixed assets固定资产information release system for industries行业信息发布制度market admittance市场准入proprietary intellectual property rights自主知识产权intermediary services中介服务tertiary industry第三产业power generating facilities and power grids电源电网construction of major transport trunk lines and hubs重大交通运输干线与枢纽工程a conservation-minded society资源节约型社会a beneficial economic cycle经济良性循环purchasing power购买力regulation of income distribution收入分配调节consumption patterns消费结构consumer expectations消费期望immediate consumption即期消费overall grain production capability粮食综合生产能力system for land expropriation and requisition土地征收征用制度high- quality, high-yield, cost-effective, eco-friendly and safe agriculture优质、高产、高效、生态、安全农业animal husbandry畜牧业highly pathogenic bird flu高致病性禽流感expand intra-county economies壮大县域经济carry out the process of urbanization推进城镇化taxes on special agricultural product农业特产税reform of rural taxes and administrative charges农村税费改革grain distribution system粮食流通体制grain risk fund粮食风险基金six categories of small projects for rural areas (water-efficient irrigation, potable water supplies, roads, methane production facilities, hydroelectric plants and pasture enclosure)农村六小工程relief subsidies扶贫基金promoting the coordinated development of all regions促进区域协调发展returning farmland to forests and animal breeding grounds to pastures退耕还林、退牧还草compulsory education义务教育primary-level cultural undertakings基层文化建设competitive industries优势产业levels of industrialization and urbanization工业化和城镇化水平old revolutionary base areas革命老区the strategy of invigorating China through science and education科教兴国战略economy oriented to the global market外向型经济optimize the education structure优化教育结构vocational education and continuing education职业教育和继续教育competence-oriented education素质教育non-government funded education民办教育the strategy of reinvigorating China through human resource development人才强国战略floating population流动人口basic medical insurance system for urban working people城镇职工基本医疗保险制度patriotic sanitation campaign爱国卫生运动an advanced socialist culture社会主义先进文化ideological and moral education思想道德教育non-profit cultural undertakings公益性文化事业fight unremittingly against pornographic and illegal publications坚持不懈地进行扫黄打非斗争extensive mass fitness programs全民健身运动competitive sports竞技体育工作类词汇 人才流动和双向选择 talent flow and a dual-way selection 自由职业 freelance work 拜金主义 money worship 获得名利 achieve fame and wealth 充分发挥个人的潜力 develop fully ones potential and creativity 实干精神 steadfast and earnest in ones work 崇高职业 noble career 白领工作 white-collar workers 跳槽 job-hopping 试用期 probationary period 人才交流 talents exchange 培养人才 cultivate talents 推荐人才 recommend the virtuous and able 人才外流 brain drain 工作出色 excel in ones work 无忧无虑 be care-free 社会和个人的尊重 social and personal esteem 生计问题 a bread and butter issue 生活补助 living subsidies 优化产业结构 optimize the structure 精简人员 cut off the overstaffed offices 提高综合素质 improve the comprehensive quality 解决劳动就业问题tackle the problem of labor force utilization 砸掉大锅饭 shatter the convention of iron bowl 坚持改革 be persistent in the reform progress 造成失业问题 bring about the unemployment problem 下岗人员 the laid-off workers 自谋生路 be self-employed 给出优惠政策 give preferential treatment 劳动力短缺 shortage of manpower 享受失业救济金 enjoy unemployment pension 需要安全感和生活保障 need a sense of security and guarantee of life 提高文化，智慧，品质修养 enhance their cultural and moral quality 商业类词汇 物美价廉 with low price and high quality 售后服务 after-sale service 旺季 during peak selling seasons 销售渠道 distribution channel 商标冒用 trade-mark infringement 稳定物价 stabilize the commodity prices 加强品牌效应 strengthen the brand effect 提高购买力 raise the purchasing power 保持市场的良好的秩序 keep to market in good order 适销对路 be good for sale 脱销 out of stock 刺激购买欲 stimulate the desire to buy 促销 promote sales 超前消费 premature consumption 有效期 term of validity 零售价 retail price 批发价 whole price 紧俏商品 commodities in short supply 假冒伪劣 forged and fake commodities 服务行业 service trade 家用电器 household electrical appliances 教育类词汇 复合型人才 interdisciplinary talents 文化底蕴 the rich cultural deposits 大学生创业the university students innovative undertakings扩招expand enrollment 被授予学位be granted a an official certificate from 高分低能good scores but low qualities 考研热 the craze for graduate school study 片面追求升学率 place undue emphasis on the proportion of students entering schools of a higher level 文凭 diplomas and certificates 应试教育 the examination-oriented education 义务教育 compulsory education 退学 drop out of the school 形成淘汰制度 frame an elimination system 教书育人 impart knowledge and educate people 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability 品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar 提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality 适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly 满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society 保护知识产权 protect the intellectual property 才疏学浅 be wanting in ability and shallow in knowledge 努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress 减轻负担 reduce the heavy burdens 更加有意义和丰富的生活 a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life 工业词汇 产业结构升级upgrade the structure of industry亏损企业 enterprise in the red外向型经济export-oriented economy 企业凝聚力 the cohesive force in enterprise 创收 generate profits 精简开支 cut down the outlay 扭转局面 reverse the tide 有外需 have a potential in overseas market 医药健康词汇 卫生环境sanitary environment 营养不良malnourished 建设卫生城市hygienic city 传染病 infectious disease 呼吸疾病 respiratory disease杀虫剂 pesticide 政治经济词汇 立法会议 legislative sessions 行政处罚 administrative penalty 司法部门 enforcement apartment 侵犯个人隐私 invasion of privacy 修改宪法 revise the constitution 假账 deceptive accounting 漏税 tax evasion 刑事诉讼 criminal proceeding 行贿和受贿 take and offer bribes 要求索赔 claim compensation 目无法规 defy the law and social disciplines 法律监督 function as a legal supervisor 扰乱治安 disturb the social order 建立奖励和制约机制 establish a incentive and disincentive system 物质和精神文明建设 material and ideological progress 精简机构 streamline government organs 集思广益 pool ones wisdom 扩大内需 expand the domestic demand 与环境有关的单词和词组： environment; circumstance; setting; surroundings白色污染 white pollution (by using and littering of non-degradable white plastics) 可降解一次性塑料袋 throwaway bio-degradable plastic bags 放射性废料积存 accumulation of radioactive waste 有机污染物 organic pollutants 三废综合利用 multipurpose use of three types of wastes（waste water, waste gas, solid waste） 工业固体废物 industrial solid wastes垃圾填埋场 refuse landfill城市垃圾无害化处理率 decontamination rate of urban refuse 垃圾焚化厂 refuse incinerator森林砍伐率 deforestation rate防止过度利用森林 protect forests from overexploitation 水土流失 water and soil erosion 土壤盐碱化 soil alkalization 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 水资源保护区 water resource conservation zone 海水淡化 sea water desalinization 造林工程 afforestation project 绿化面积 afforested areas; greening space 森林覆盖率 forest coverage 防风林 wind breaks 防沙林 sand breaks 速生林 fast-growing trees开发可再生资源 develop renewable resources 降低资源消耗率 slow down the rate of resource degradation 环保产品 environment-friendly products 自然保护区 nature reserve 野生动植物 wild fauna and flora 保护生存环境 conserve natural habitats 濒危野生动物 endangered wildlife 环境恶化 environmental degradation 珍稀濒危物种繁育基地 rare and endangered species breeding center 美化环境 landscaping design for environmental purposes 烟尘排放 soot emissions 温饱型农业 subsistence agriculture 空气污染浓度 air pollution concentration 酸雨、越境空气污染 acid rain and transboundary air pollution 工业粉尘排放 industrial dust discharge 矿物燃料（煤、石油、天然气） fossil fuels: coal, oil, and natural gas 清洁能源 clean energy 汽车尾气排放 motor vehicle exhaust 尾气净化器 exhaust purifier 无铅汽油 lead-free gasoline 天然气汽车 gas-fueled vehicles 电动汽车 cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 小排量汽车 small-displacement (engine) vehicles 温室效应 greenhouse effect 工业废水处理率 treatment rate of industrial effluents 城市污水处理率 treatment rate of domestic sewage 集中处理厂 centralized treatment plant 农药残留 pesticide residue 水土保持 conservation of water and soil 绿化祖国 turn the country green 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 保护珊瑚礁、红树林和渔业资源 protect coral reefs, mangrove and fishing resource 学科 mathematics数学arts 文科 science 理科history 历史geometry 几何 geography地理geology 地质学biology生物chemistry化学physics物理 literature文学sociology社会学philosophy哲学psychology心理学engineering工程学medicine医学agriculture 农学astronomy 天文学 economics 经济学 politics 政治学 law 法学 finance 财政学 architecture 建筑学 art schools 艺术流派 Byzantine 拜占庭式 Romanesque 罗马式 Gothic 哥特式 Baroque 巴洛克式 classicism 古典主义,古典风格 romanticism 浪漫主义 realism 现实主义 symbolism 象征主义 impressionism 印象主义 expressionism 表现主义 Fauvism 野兽派 abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义 Cubism 立体派, 立体主义 naturalism 自然主义 existentialism 存在主义 futurism 未来主义 文学 author 作者 essay 随笔 reportage 报告文学 criticism 评论 anthology 选集 edition 版 work 作品 masterpiece 杰作 copyright 版权, 著作权 humanities 人文学科 writer 作家 volume 卷 theatre 戏剧 drama 话剧 comedy 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧 farce 滑稽剧 play 剧本 playwright 编剧 performance 演出 act 幕 scene 场 plot 情节 intrigue 错综复杂的剧情 story 故事 episode 逸事 denouement 结局 poetry 诗歌 poet 诗人 poem 诗 ode 颂歌 sonnet 十四行诗 verse (诗)节 line (诗)行 rhyme 韵脚,押韵 metrics 韵律学,格律学 prose 散文 novel 小说 biography 自传 allegory 寓言 science fiction 科幻,科学幻想小说 satire 讽刺诗 essay 杂文 composition 学术著作 rhetoric 修辞学 oratory 讲演术 declamation 朗诵技巧 improvisation 即席讲演 criticism 批判主义 critic 批评家 eloquence 文才 lyricism 抒情性 绘画雕塑 gallery 画廊,美术馆 salon 沙龙 exhibition 展览 collection 收藏 inspiration 灵感,启发 artist 大师, 艺术家 pigment 颜料 painter 画家 oil painting 油画 watercolor 水彩画 wash 水墨画 engraving 版画 tracing 临摹 sketch 草稿 portrait 画像 model 模特 caricature 漫画 nude 裸体画 profile 轮廓 landscape 风景画 seascape 海景画 frame 画框 chassis 画布绷架 canvas 画布 studio 画室 pinacotheca 画廊,美术馆 sculptor 雕塑学 carving 雕刻 statue 人像 figure 塑像 bronze 铜像 音乐 alto 女低音 anthem 圣歌,赞美诗 baritone 男中音 bass 男低音,贝司 bassoon 低音管 brass 铜管乐器 classical music 古典音乐 conductor 指挥 flute 长笛 harmonica 口琴 jazz 爵士乐 opera 歌剧 orchestra 管弦乐队 rhapsody 狂想曲 solo 独奏,独唱 soloist 独唱者 soprano 女高音 symphony 交响乐 tenor 男高音 pop 流行歌曲 rock 摇滚乐 服饰 clothes 衣服,服装 clothing 服装 suit 男西装 dress 女服 uniform 制服 coat 外套 jacket 夹克 pocket 衣袋 sleeve 袖子 shirt 衬衫 sweater 毛衣，运动衫 trousers 裤子 belt 腰带 skirt 裙子 slip 衬裙 handkerchief 手帕 shoe 鞋 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋后跟