研究生英语课后习题答案.doc

马克思主义学院6月24日英语考试试题汇总一单选（unit3）1.After the first visit. B.loaded 2.The boy appeared fretful. D.anxious3.The project disintegrated .A. btoke up 4.This latest setback C.reduce5.The tools that A.simple 6.In moste cases,. B.overhearing7.Most patients derive. C.skimming 8.Kids these days areA.concerned with money9.We dumped our bags B.put down 10.The only sounds were C.unhappy（unit5）1.Many children will. A. hold tightly to 2.The eye is one of the. C.fragile3.Travelers came from. D.remote 4.The train departs . B.leaves5.There is often no . C.difference 6.Its almost inevitable . B.tie7.There are two main. C.torture 8.Many persons in D.neighborhood9.The decision to leave .A.troubles 10.By this time the captain . C.mist11.We looked out over. B.bleak 12.History books do not . D. family13.The baby monkey D.clutched 14.When you are dealing .A.likely15.They force the reader.B.think about（unit6）1.Slavery was abolished in C.ended 2. Ill never be unfaithful. A.serious3.Do they observe christmas C.celebrate 4.Nothing will stop them. .A.search5.Management has given a . D.promise 6.These monument are a. C.inheritance7.Signing this from commits.B.obligates 8.The social democrats are.D.union9.The hot sunny days were. A.softened 10.The room was converted .C.changed11.He was found guilty .B.sabotage 12.We are determined to .A. get rid of（unit7）1.The demonstration sparked.C.series 2.The farmers use an.B.complicated3.The proposition that B.suggestion 4.The central 12-foot column.D.topped5.Her family in Minnesota was B.humiliated 6.The word“sale” has.C.devalued7.It is lamentable that .C.disappointing 8.The company had the right .A.end9.The college cafeteria,immediately .B.next 10.We always endeavor.B.strive补充（8到10单元）：（unit8）1.the howl of a coyote B sounded repeatedly 2.he has contempt for D scorn3.im still no closer. A decoding 4.my own conviction . B belief5.the police couldnt controlA disorderly 6.stock market prices D fell7.in those days we hadD missing 8.i now suspect that,. A deadly9.stress is widely perceivedA viewed 10.an understanding of. C necessity（unit9-1）1.the study underscores .A emphasizes 2.why do they get so B unimportant3.the talks just made.D insignificant 4.there was no credible A reliable5.the design of the . B innate 6.we are being told that. B causes7.we hope to duplicate the Creproduce 8.the board has refused. Aconsent to9.the project is fundedCsponsored 10.the committee.conductedDinvolved（unit9-2）1.the ph.D candidate. B clashed with 2.in their speeches, A tackled3.they may also furnish D provide 4.the president conveyed . A expressed5.when a system is C totally 6.it was the misshapen . B deformed7.the party turned . C failure 8.its time for a round-up C summary9.do not allow stress to.B exhaust 10.corporate entreneurs. A foresee二，选词填空（unit 1）What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental faculty in action. It discerns, doubts, 1.searches 2.connections 3.inventive 4.discerning 5.anticipates6.future 7.individual 8.identifies 9. fallacy 10. self-discipline（unit 2）Under what conditions do commercial sports emerge and prosper? The existence of commercial.1) revenues 2)receipts 3) economic 4)rewards 5)athletes 6) sponsor 7)spectators 8) maintain 9) availability 10) stadiums 11) anticipated 12) publicity（unit 3）Traveling provides tremendous opportunities for fun, adventure and discovery. When we visit places in other countries, we.1) gain 2) similarities 3) diverse 4)enrich 5) perspective6)discover 7)challenging 8) specific 9)adventure 10)enlightens11) opportunities 12) memories 13) joyful 14) outweighs 15) span（unit 6）On this day ,we come to proclaim an end to the petty grievances and false promises,the recriminations and worn-out dogmas.1) remain 2) childish 3)reaffirm 4)precious 5)equal 6)measure7)greatness 8) journey 9)leisure 10) fame 11) obscure 12) prosperity（unit 7）Less than a century ago ,john Ruskin set everyone thinking afresh about architecture.he discovered that buildings1) alive 2)awakened 3) trip 4)stone 5)remains 6)beyond 7)records 8)social 9)across 10) surrounding 11) mental 12) miracle 13) having 14) failure 15) participate补充：（unit 9）“mass media”is a deceptively simple term a countless array of .I) encompassing 2)standard 3)constraints 4)presented 5)resolution 6) constitute7) entertainment 8) interchangeably 9) distinction 10) fuzzy 11) technically12) devoted to 13) ranging 14) competing 15) biasesThe mass media denote a section of the media specifically designed to reach a very large audience such as the population of a nation state. 1.coined 2. been in use 3. similar 4. entertainment 5. require 6. includes7. individuals 8. comparable 9. previously 10. viewed 11. forming12. characteristics 13. susceptible 14. propaganda 15. widely（unit 10）The French are elegant people. The are artists in everyday life ,having a very good taste in everything. They.I) exquisite 2)soothe 3)equivalent 4)literally 5)effective6)havoc 7)posted 8)notify 9) clumsy 10) autonomously三，阅读理解（unit 1）1.postive responses to profoundly.bravest. B. anyone could obtain positive2.what doesnt kill you can stronger. C. you could become.hard experience.3.post-traumatic stress is far.outcome. A. one could experience.stress.4.those who weather adversity.of happiness. C those who come outhappiness.5.we need more than .possible life. D pleasure is not .the best life.6.it is dominated by .and regret. A a good life is .nostalgia and regret.7.but this time,she was.to help D this time the pain wasbe controlled.8.still,actually implementingconscious effort. A changes do not come.being taken.9.what makes them differentown life B they have becomeof their life.10.the short-term sacrificelegacy. D other valuable benefitsperiod.（unit 4）1.I feel as if im always dragging my .text. D I feel as if I am constantly.on the text.2.,Im as likely as not to -thickets. A chances are that I amthe internet.3.the perfect recall of silicon.a price. B the extraordinary capacityconsequences.4.what the net seems to.and contemplation. B my capacity for concentrationof the net5.once I was a scuba diver.a jet ski. D once I chose to do.while reading.6.his thinking,he said ,has sources online. A the “staccato” quality .on the web quickly.7.thanks to the abiquity of.the 1970s or 1980s. C we are likely to be readingcell phones.8.reading ,explains wolf ,is speech is. C unlike speech,human being reading ability.（unit 5）1.john bodmans temperament was. B there was no middle distance2.which of the following,according.marriage? A its theoretically truein this word.3.”in the lives of these two”means that. C they could not reach whatsoever.4.a couple could get dicorcedif D the wife was a criminal5.which of the following .bodmans life. D he was no worse thanhis wife.6.john bodman planned his mueder. C cunningly and cruelly7.mrs. bodman accompaniedshe. B knew her presence made him suffer8.to the husband,the hanging overlook. B it was extremely picturesque9.why didnt the husband speak tooverlook? A in case his voice shook,it would10.why did his wife wife ask him. A to give him a chance11.the wife killed herself in order. C take revenge on her husband12.the wife said her hatred of her. D more intense than her husbands .1.why did the man go museum? D to learn about the treatment. 2.what was the result of the mans visit A he convinced himself he was.3.what was the mans first reaction when. B he felt insulted4.what did the man think of.view? C he was an interesting and students.5.what conclusion did the manhimself? C there was enough evidence.fever.6.which of the following is .doctor friend? C he was thinking of helpinghimself.7.what did the doctor do this time? D the doctor prescribed the man8.what was the davice the doctor .man? A live a physically and spiritually .life.补充：（unit 8）1.if a man must be obsessed.than most. D if a man needs somebestchoices.2.if it happens to be an for living. B if by any chance you .to life3.it is small wonder that.to the grave. B it is common for .in a boat.4.along with my dream of.the sea Di have had sereval boatsof sailing5.my first encounter with the.first sight. A I hated the seaexperienced it.6.my sailing has increasinglyof pleasure Cbesides bringing me need for me7.this is an intellectual response D it is very rational toany decision.8.finally,deciding that I had for sale. D finally,deciding I could not.my boat.（unit 9）1.a free-speech society can thusirritant. D a free-speech socitys in the short run2.in a stimulating competitive.quickly. A due to the fierce.attention quckly.3.our basic biliogical challengepool B the basic challenge posed.by nature.4.similarly,other forms of .programming C like TV,other forms of massprogramming.5.osama bin laden had.media figure. B before September 11,osama.in the media.6.the several thousands of victimsthem. D the public got to know.about them.7.police and firetigter across.in esteem. D after September 11,.from the public。8.a nation already beset .to respond. A people suffering from.their emotions.9.Sunday morning political tv.agreement. C the distinct feature of .reached easily.10.given such manipulative potential.mass meadia. B what should be .peoples emotions.（unit 10）1.cultural awareness in .translation. C cultural awareness . beyond mere translation2.our own culture tends or exotic. A we usually dont notice or exotic.3.prices for the simplestnegotiation. C people can also purchases.4.the simplest cultural differences. B even the simplest cultural.plans5.beyond concrete demographics,down. C its not as easy .demographics.6.in the united states,we re used to . D in the united states,.playing fidlds.7.when the couple through the theater. C the audience was shocked by.8.each aspect of culture is like a .pool A each aspect of on business.四，翻译（unit 1）1. Ive been spared a lot, one of the blessed of the earth, at least one of its lucky, that privileged handful of the dramatically prospering, the sort whose secrets are asked, like the hundred-year-old man.我一直活得无忧无虑，深得上帝垂爱，至少算个幸运儿，少数人才享有的尊荣富贵，我垂手得之。就像百岁人瑞总有人讨教，我的秘诀也总有人探询。 2. And so Franklin Roosevelt found that he had, in effect, to recruit an entirely new and temporary government to be piled on top of the old one, the new government to get the tanks and airplanes built, the uniforms made, the men and women assembled and trained and shipped abroad, and the battles fought and won.富兰克林 罗斯福因此意识到他必须招募新班人马，组建临时机构来补强不能胜任的旧政府。新成立的政府机构专门负责建造坦克飞机，定制军服，招募培训战士。这些战士将被派往前线，去赢得一场场的战争。（unit 2）1.Such is human nature in the West that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higherpay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers.许多人宁愿牺牲比较高的工资以换取成为白领工人的社会地位，这在西方倒是人之常情。2.Cosmopolitan Shanghai was born to the world in 1842 when the British man-of-war Nemesis, slipping unnoticed into the mouth of the Yangtze River, reduced the Wusong Fort and took the city without a fight.1842 年英国战舰尼米西斯号悄悄潜入长江口，击毁吴淞炮台，不费一枪一卒占据了上海，国际化的上海就此诞生了。3. A study of the letter leaves us in no doubt as to the motives behind it.研究了一下那封信，我们毫不怀疑该信是别有用心的。4. The happinessthe superior advantages of the young women round about her, gave Rebecca inexpressible pangs of envy. 丽贝卡看见她周围的小姐那么有福气，享受种种优越的权利，真是说不出的妒忌。5. Poor Joes panic lasted for two or three days; during which he did not visit the house. 乔继续恐慌了两三天；其间这可怜虫都不肯回家（unit 3）I am a journalist, not a historian, and while this book is an effort to describe a moment in the past, it is less a work of history than of personal reminiscence and reflection. Essentially, it is an account of my own observations and experiences in wartime Washington, supplemented by material drawn from interviews and other sources. I have tried to create out of it all a portrait of the pain and struggle of a city and a government suddenly called upon to fight, and to lead other nations in fighting, the greatest war in history, but pathetically and sometimes hilariously unprepared to do so.我是新闻工作者，不是历史学家，所以本书描写的虽然是过往岁月中的一刻，却称不上是一部史学著作，而仅是个人的追思。书中所写的主要是战争期间我本人在华盛顿的观察和经历，辅以采访等材料。我试图刻画一个城市和一个政府的痛苦与挣扎，这个城市和政府突然被要求参加战争，还要在战争中领导别的国家，参与的又是有史以来最伟大的战争，实在是有些措手不及，因此表现得很糟糕，有时甚至很可笑。This is bound to be somewhere close to the last reporting from that period based on firsthand sources. One after another, with unsettling rapidity, those in positions of power and responsibility during World War II are passing from the scene. Several who agreed to recall and describe their experiences in the war years died before I could get to them.这几乎肯定是以第一手资料写成的、有关那个时期的最后一场报道。二战中位高权重的人物一个接一个很快去世，实在令人不安。有几位原本已经答应回忆并讲述一下他们在二战中的经历，可我还没来得及拜访，他们就离开了人世。I have not dealt here in any detail with the grand strategy of the war in Europe and the Pacific. Instead, I have tried to report mainly on what I saw and heard and learned in Washington during years now fading into a misty past, the wartime experience of a country two-thirds of whose people are now too young to remember any of it. The result is a sort of Our Town at war, the story of a city astonished and often confused to find itself at the center of a worldwide conflict without ever hearing a shot fired. A strange city, set up in the first place to be the center of government and, like government itself at that time, a city moving slowly and doing little.我在本书中没有对欧洲及太平洋战区中的宏大战略做详尽的描述。相反，我主要报道了那些年我在华盛顿的所见所闻。这些往事已经在人们的记忆中变得越来越模糊，对于那场战争，这个国家中有三分之二的人都太年轻，对它并无记忆。结果，本书描写的就是一个以战争为背景的“我们的小镇”，讲的是一个城市在根本没有听到一声枪响的情况下，就卷入了一场全球性冲突，因而变得很惊愕，常常也很困惑。这是一个不同寻常的城市，设立时主要是想将它建成政府的中心，因此这个城市便和当时的政府一样，行动十分缓慢，所做相当有限。（unit 4）1. In the course of the same year, a serious epidemic broke out.2. A receptor is shaped in such a way that it can receive only a certain messenger.3. The structure of the steel and the resulting properties will depend on how hot the steel gets and how quickly or slowly it is cooled.4. Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves.1. 同年，一场严重的传染病爆发了。2. 受体的构造形状使得它只能接受某一类型的信使。3. 钢的结构和性质，视其加热程度和冷却快慢而定。4. 积少成多。/集腋成裘。（unit 5）1. They vainly tried to find out the strangers name. 他们想查出那陌生人的姓名，却徒劳无功。2. The infinitesimal amount of nuclear fuel required makes it possible to build power reactors in that mountainous area.动力反应堆所需要的核燃料极少，因此可以把它建在那个山区。3. It all began in the mid-1850s, when Lowes experiments with balloons led him to believe in the existence of an upper stream of air that moved in an easterly direction, no matter what direction the lower currents flowed.这一切都始于19世纪50年代中叶，当时罗威的气球实验使他相信上升气流的存在。不管下层的气流向什么方向流动，这种上升气流总是向东流动。4. More puzzling is the remarkable increase in occurrence of this disease which has happened since World War II in a number of western countries where standards of hygiene were continuously improving. 第二次世界大战以来，一些西方国家的卫生条件在不断地改善，但在这些国家中，此病的发生率也明显增加。这一点颇令人费解。（unit 7）1. S Korea sets emissions-cut target (China Daily)2. Firms vie for bigger share of car market (China Daily)3. Spanish PM: Somali pirates free fishermen (CNN)4. China receives 94m overseas tourists in Jan-Sept, down 3.45% (China Daily)5. US, Russian leaders say nations closer to deal to cut nuclear arms (CNN)6. South African runner Caster Semenya will be allowed to keep the gold medal she won in the womens 800-meters at the World Athletics Championships in Berlin, Germany, in August, the countrys sports ministry announced Thursday. (CNN)7. After complaining of feeling badly for days, Nicole Richie was hospitalized for pneumonia atCedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles and was “doing well”, her rep said Wednesday.1. 韩国制订目标，减少尾气排放2. 汽车公司争夺更大市场份额3. 西班牙首相说：索马里海盗释放了渔民4. 中国前三季度接待外国游客9,400万人，比去年同期下降3.45%5. 美俄领导人说两国将达成协议，减少核武器6. 周四，南非体育部宣布，今年8月在德国柏林世界田径锦标赛女子800 米比赛中获得金牌的南非选手卡斯特尔 塞门亚将继续持有该项目的金牌。7. 周三，妮可里奇的发言人说，妮可里奇因持续数日感觉不适，诊断出患有肺炎，被送往洛杉矶西达斯-西奈医学中心进行治疗。据悉，其情况很好，并无大碍。补充2014考研题：阅读Text 1：In order to change lives for the better and reduce dependency George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the upfront work search scheme. 21. George Osbornes scheme was intended toBencourage jobseekers active engagement in job seeking.22. The phrase, to sign on (Line 3, Para. 2) most probably meansCto register for an allowance from the government.23. What prompted the chancellor to develop his scheme?DA passion to ensure fairness for taxpayers.24. According to Paragraph 3, being unemployed makes one feel Auneasy25. To which of the following would the author most probably agree?AThe British welfare system indulges jobseekers laziness.Text 2：All around the world, lawyers generate more hostility than the members of any other professionwith the possible exception