日本礼仪文化敬语.doc

Japanese have many rules on etiquette/etiket/ . It is very easy to be impolite of us in Japan if we dont get familiar with it. Now let us introduce it to you.1.eyes contactThe Japanese believe that the main greeting greeting action should be. The time greeting each other, the most taboo, or right depending on the eyes squint. With your eyes man marking, it seems that people should see through this practice is seen as impolite action. So, what does the right location. Japans past, flat head, flat milk (room), flat shoulder view. The most standard practice is to require people to flat head, flat shoulder, flat angle of the composition of milk corners, select the location of the middle of the best visual position. The so-called best part of it is that those who expressed their willingness to listen to each other greeting speech posture. 日本人认为，问候应以动作问候为主。相互间表示问候的时候，最忌讳眼睛斜视或者对视。用眼睛盯人，似乎要把人看透，这种做法也被视为失礼的动作。那么，什么位置合适呢。日本过去有平目、平乳(房)、平肩的说法。现在最标准的做法是要求人们将平目、平肩、平乳的角度组成四角，选正中的位置为最佳目视部位。所谓最佳部位是指问候者表示愿意听对方讲话的姿式。The standard second-class visual area of about an inch or so away from the flat shoulder and the amount of the Ministry of flat, flat umbilical point of the composition of corners. Select a location can be within the four corners. If you look out of this range, it will cause the other party feel eyes squint. 标准的第二级目视部位为离平肩约一寸左右部与平额、平脐的角度组成四角。选四角范围内一部位即可。如果目光脱离这个范围，就会使对方感到目光斜视。Is a very easy conversation between the two sides, if one side of the eye from the visual part of the second level, but also make the other feel rude. If a crowded place, far to find his friend, can be gently raised his hands and waved to each other. If the person was found, it should be looking at a distant friend, say a few words of greeting.就是在双方进行十分轻松的谈话时，如果有一方的目光脱离第二级目视部位，也会使对方感到失礼。如果在人群拥挤的地方，远远地发现了自己的朋友，可轻轻举起手来，向对方招手致意。如果对方发现，就应看着远处的朋友，讲一些问候的话。2.GreetingsBumping into an acquaintance, when the important ritual action far more than speech. The most common is the Shi pike ceremony. If the relationship is very close, but also Shi hands or patting ceremony. In short, the salute must first consider the other side before with their affinities. The handshake, the handshake between men and women should be first reached for the woman. Seniors and juniors between the younger generation should first reach out. Thank you, Good-bye, yes, Good Morning, Good Night, Im sorry, Please is a frequently used courtesy of the Japanese language.熟人打照面的时候，礼仪动作的重要远远超过致词。最常见的是施屈体礼。如果双方关系甚密，还可施握手礼或者拍拍肩膀。总之，施礼之前必须首先考虑对方与自己的亲疏关系。就握手而言，男女之间握手，应由女方首先伸手。前辈、晚辈之间，则应晚辈首先伸手。“谢谢”、“再见”、“是”、“早安”、“晚安”、“对不起”、“请”是日本人经常使用的礼貌语言。3.Honorifics/Population/grammatical personJapanese population is almost no one ever Wuzhou. It appeared only in recent years, he and her argument. Under normal circumstances, honorifics completely replaced by the person. Therefore, the proper use of honorifics is essential for the Japanese. In principle, to talk about the relationship between themselves or with their closest person to use self-deprecating language. On the relationship with each other when close to people and seniors to use honorifics. Those who respectfully and indiscriminate use of honorifics, or even making things when I use the honorific others who would be regarded as lacking in upbringing. It can be said whether the proper use of language in Japan is often judge a person uneducated important basis. With acquaintances in the middle of the road or at the station ticket gate to talk about long-distance, on the tram for their acquaintances to let others are rude the performance of your seat. In public places, the Japanese stressed the need to first consider the Do not trouble to others. Therefore, people often talk about looking for long-distance call or not to influence others to walk the roadside location. In addition, not only consider their own, regardless of the other, a taste to talk a Mei Wan. Japanese think it is a lack of respect for the performance of others. 日本语口浯中几乎没有人称。只是近年来才出现了“他”与“她”的说法。在一般情况下，敬语完全取代了人称。因此，正确使用敬语对于日本人来说至关重要。原则上谈自己或者与自己关系亲近的人时要用自谦语。谈与对方关系亲近的人及前辈时要使用敬语。那些恭恭敬敬地胡乱使用敬语，甚至提本人的事时也使用敬语的人会被旁人视为缺乏教养。可以说，在日本能否正确使用语言往往是判断一个人有没有教养的重要根据。与熟人在道路中间或者在车站检票口谈长话，在电车上让别人为自己的熟人让座都是失礼的表现。在公共场合，日本人强调必须首先考虑“不要给别人添麻烦”。因此，人们谈长话时往往寻找路边或者不影响他人行走的地点。此外，不能只考虑自己，不顾对方，一味儿地聊个没完。日本人认为这是一种不尊重他人的表现。Encountered on the street elders, superiors, even though there is no need to take off their coats, but it must be easy to take off the hat, gloves off, and then salute. Taking into account the traffic problems, must be elders, superiors so that to be able to shelter their location. Taking full account of each others circumstances, to greetings, but must pay attention to simple and concise. 在大街上遇到长辈、上司，尽管没有必要脱下大衣，但必须将容易脱掉的帽子、手套摘下，然后施礼。考虑到交通上的问题，必须把长辈、上司让到能够庇护他们的地点。在充分考虑对方的情况下，进行问候，但一定要注意简单、扼要。4. The Shi pike ceremonyThe correct action is based on the correct posture. So, to master the correct posture is very important. OK pike ceremony when the action if not careful, will not be able to communicate their feelings to each other. Goodbye ceremony just for the bow-line is far from enough. Pay attention to the correct pike ceremony neck straight, bow their heads to make the other side when you can not see his own chin, spine was straight state. In the meantime, thanks to the other party must contribute with inner feelings. Although the population It goes without saying good-bye, bye, thank you sort of greeting words, but through their own actions, this mood is being communicated to the other side. 正确的动作的基础是正确的姿式。所以掌握正确的姿式十分重要。行屈体礼的时候，动作如有不慎，就不能将自己的心情传达给对方。仅仅为行告辞礼而低头是远远不够的。正确的屈体礼讲究脖颈伸直，低头时要使对方看不见自己的下颏，脊梁呈笔直状态。与此同时，内心必须怀着向对方致谢的心情。尽管口中不用说再见、再会、谢谢之类的寒暄语，但通过自己的动作，这种意境正传达给对方。Pike-li-li-li can be divided into two kinds of ceremony and prostrated themselves. 屈体礼可分为立礼与跪拜礼两种。Li-Li arms natural vertical, fingers separated, mouth open is rude to performance. Five fingers close together vertically down, when the pike with the bodys natural droop. After bidding farewell to the highest standards pike ceremony is bent until the fingers touch the body until the knee. The minimum specifications goodbye pike ceremony only require straight body bent forward from the waist. Japan claims that the principle of accommodating three tone, that is, when the pike inhale, exhale stop still. Re-breathing when the body recover.The Japanese nation knelt-type model is a unique lifestyle. So bow down to the unique ceremony has become the Japanese etiquette. In recent years, knelt Life in Japan have become less fashionable. Some Japanese experts believe that knelt to the Japanese style of life of cervical, lumbar and other activities of a strong position has been damaged so Diao; few people head and neck forward, deflated chest, hump. 立礼手臂自然垂直，五指分开，口张开是不礼貌的表现。五指并拢垂直放下，屈体时随身体自然下垂。最高规格的辞别屈体礼是将身体屈直至手指头触及膝盖为止。最低规格的辞别屈体礼只要求身体从腰部向前直屈。日本人称行礼的原则为三口气，即吸气时屈体、呼气时停止不动再吸气时将身体复原。Japan, however, who has stated that the brain physiology, the correct posture should be conducive to the head rotation, while the Japanese knelt posture is precisely the most conducive to the head rotation. 跪坐式模式是日本民族独特的生活习惯。因此跪拜礼便成为日本人独特的礼节。近些年来，跪坐式生活在日本已不太时兴。一些日本专家认为，跪坐式生活模式使日本人的颈椎、腰椎等活动性较强的部位受到损害，使刁；少人头颈前倾、瘪胸、驼背。但是，日本脑生理学者却指出，正确的坐姿应有利于头部回转，而日本式跪坐姿式恰恰最有利于头部的回转。5.Goodbye is based on the correct knelt posture, the correct pike. According to pike situation and determined that the placing of the arm, and in the process decided to Shi Pin Zhi ceremony of any kind of ceremony. Just remember that in Japan today refers to Jian-li, folding hand ceremony, co-ordination, together in prayer ceremony is sufficient to deal with various scenes of the.Jian Li refers to salute those who require kneeling on the seat surface, first the body straight to 5 degrees flexion, the arm on b