八年级下册unit2.doc

朝阳学校 83377123 中小学1对1课外辅导专家朝 阳 学 校 八 年 级 英 语 学 案教师: 学生: 日期: 科目: 英语 时段: 课 题Unit 2 what should I do?学习目标考点分析1、掌握should, could的用法，分清borrow, lend和keep的用法。2、enough的用法, “花费” “发现”“大声的” 的区别。学习重点重点：掌握should, could的用法难点：enough的用法学习方法分析、对比、归纳总结和练习相结合学习内容与过程要点一、情态动词should,could的用法Should（应该）,could（可能，可以）分别是shall,can的过去式，但做情态动词时二者都与过去式无关，只是表示语气更加委婉、客气。没有人称和数的变化。Should:1.表示建议、劝告= ought to。You should be more careful. 你应该更加认真些。 2. 表示义务“应该”。Students should be polite to teachers. 3. 表示推测，意味“可能，该”。The old man should be about 60 years old,Could: 1. 表示请示，语气委婉（用can回答）。Can I borrow your bike? 2. 表示推测，强调“客观可能性”（用于问句或否定句）。 They couldt leave so fast. 他们不可能走这么快。考题练习：1. School allow students at least one hour a day for sports.A. would B. might C. should D. Could2. -Are you going to beijing by plane? -Its fast, but expensive, so I am not sure. I take a train. A. should B. may C. other D. another3. if you want to catch the early bus, you get up early tomorrow. A. are B. should C. would D. did要点二：loud, loudly, aloud的区别：1.loud是形容词,loud-louder-loudest意思是“响亮的”，loud voice 洪亮的嗓音；作副词时，常与talk, sing, laugh 等词连用，如speak loud; 2. loudly “大声地”带有喧闹的意味，常用来修饰shout, cry, call, knock等动词，通常没有比较级和最高级，作状语；如：he loudly praised the girls honesty.3. aloud 副词，出声地，大声地，仅指发出声音（以使能被听得见），常与read, think 连用。 如：Tom, read the letter aloud. 考题练习 1. Mr White always speaks in a voice. 2. Reading English is a good way to learn it. 3. Please read it , we cant hear you just now.4. The children began to talk very in the classroom.要点三：enough的用法 Enough为形容词，意思是“足够的”；enough +n.修饰名词，enough放在名词前面。如：I have enough money to buy the clothes. adj/adv+enough修饰形容词或副词；enough放在形容词和副词后面。 Tom didt pass the exam because he wasnt careful enough in the exam.enough to do 足够做某事. Tom can run fast enough to catch up with others.考题练习：1. He has （足够的时间）to finish drawing in the picture.2.Little tom has enough food (吃).3. He studies (足够好) to win the prize. 要点四：lend,borrow和borrow的区别1. borrow“借入，借给”即说话人向他人借东西borrow sth from sb.; 2. lend-lent-lent“借出，借给”即说话人把自己的东西借给他人lend sb sth= lend sth to sb3. keep 延续性动词，表示“借“与时间连用。如：You can keep the book for 2 days.考题练习：1. Could you me your bike?2. How long may I the book?3. He five yuan from Mike yesterday. 要点五：pay, spend, cost, take 的区别：1. pay 的主语是人，常用pay money for sth, pay for sth.She pays 100 yuan for the coat.2. spend 的主语是人，常用spend.on sth/ spend.(in) doing sth.I spend 500 dollars on the new computer.3. cost 的主语是物，sth cost (sb) some money/time.The house costs him 3000 yuan. 4. take 主要用于花费时间，常用结构：it takes sb some times to do sth.It takes me five hours to finish my homework.考题练习:1. My father half an hour watching CCTV news every day.2. The new watch him 100 dollars.3. It her two days to finish reading the book.4. I need to get some money for the new clothes.要点六：find，find out和look for的区别1. find out“找出，发现，查明”多指通过调查，询问，打听，研究之后搞清楚，弄明白或指找出较难找到的，无形的抽象的东西；2. find“找到，发现”通常指找到或发现有形的东西也可指偶然发现某物的某种情况，强调找的结果；3. look for“寻找”强调动作。要点七：talk的用法及相关短语talk about sth/ sb谈论某人、某物；talk of sth谈到，说到；talk to sb对谈话,侧重一方谈，一方听；talk with sb与交谈,侧重双方交谈; 单元知识回放交际用语：1. 你怎么了？Whats with you? = whats the with you? = whats your ? = is there with you?2. 回答问题I argued my parnts.I dont have money to buy computer. 3. 询问对方该怎么做。What I do? How can I deal with it? What he ?4. 给对方提建议You should to him. 你该跟他说对不起。You should a part-time . 你该找一份兼职工作。Why not your problems to them? 为什么不跟他们谈谈你的烦恼？What about your teacher help? 向老师需求帮助怎么样？ 我学会的短语不让、进入： out 谈论某事： sth过时的： of 向某人要某物： sb sth找份兼职工作：get a 与某人相处好： sb与、同样的：the 把、与、相比: 与某人争执: sb 承受过大的压力：be under 需要时间做某事： sth 把某物忘在家里： sth 直到、才： . 与某人打架： a sb 尽可能: as. 向某人抱怨某事： sb sth 流行的： 把某人从、带到、： sb . .在另一方面：on the 看见某人在做某事： sb sth给某人打电话： sb 我学会的句子1. Maybe you could bake sale. 2. He could a tutor come to his home.3. My friend has nicer clothes I ?4. I very upset and dont know to do. 5. Pushy parents are nothing , but now parents seem their children doing a lot .6. Parents see children doing a lot of things, they feel their children should the same.7. Linda Miller, a mother three in London, knows all such pressure.8. I think Erin should tell friend get different clothes.9. Evrybody else my class was invited me and i dont know why. 10. The tired children get home until 7 pm.11. You should try funny.12. They had quick supper, and time for homework.家庭作业A.单选(30分) ( )3.He doesnt have any money , _. A. either B. too C. also ( )4. My friends _the same clothes . A. wear B. wears C. puts on ( )5.Could you give me _ advice ? A. some B. any C. many ( )6.My friend is angry with me . What should I _to him ? A . say B. speak C. talk ( )7. The boy is not_to go to school . A. enough old B. enough young C. old enough ( )9.When I arrived home , I remembered I _ my key in the classroom . A. forgot B. leave C. left ( )11. I _ it everywhere , but I didnt _ it . A . looked for , looked for B. looked for , find C. found , looked for D. find , look for ( )12.I really dont know _. A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does ( )13. They are good friends , but sometimes they _each other . A. argue B. argue to C. argue with ( )14. He went to the bookshop and _about 90 yuan _the new book. .A.paid;for B.took; to C.spent;at( )15.I need to buy something for my sister, so I want to_some money _you.A.borrow; to B.lend; to C.borrow ;from( )16.Would you like_?A.else anything B.anything else C.something else( )17.He is new here,but he can get on well_us.A.to B.for C.with( )18.I _get up_8 a.mA.didnt ; until B./ ;until C.not ; until( )19.On the one hand, the water is clean; on _hand, the water is free.A.other B.others C. the other( )20.Mothers like to compare their children _other children.A. to B.at C. with( )23.Sam is good at math,but this test he _.A.succeed B.lost C.failed( )24. Eve and Sally like to speak _ the phone.A. in B. onC. with ( )25. I have _ haircut _ you.A. same; asB. the same; like C. the same; as( )26 All the students went to the Summer Palace last Saturday_me, because I was ill that day. A. besideB.besidesC. except( )27. _? It doesnt work. A. How are you B. Where is your watch C. Whats wrong with your watch ( )30.Jane ,I wont go there tomorrow.Really ? if you dont, I wont,_.A.too B.either C.neither中考真题（5分）（ ）1.Oh !Your watch is so beautiful ,they must be expensive.-No,they only_10 yuan RMB（河南）Aspent B.cost C.paid D.took（ ）3.we can use QQ to talk with each other online.Will you show me _it?(山东)A.what to use B.how to use C.when to use（ ）4.we can see many buildings everywhere