自己制作：高一导学案unit5-music导学案.doc

高一年级英语学科导学案 制作： 审核：高一英语组 高一年级英语导学案 Book1 Unit5 Music 2015-2016学年第 19 页 共 19 页集体备课时间：2015年12月10日 印发时间：2015年12月14日 Unit 5 MusicI.Learning AimsAt the end of this unit, the students can (1) Learn about all kinds of music,(2) Know the development of the famous Monkees,(3) Get familiar with topics about music and band making,(4) Know how to give and ask suggestions in spoken English,(5) Master the usage of attributive clause, using prep+which/whom,(6) Cultivate an interest of listening to all kinds of music.II.Learning difficult pointsStudents are not familiar with the types of music, so it is hard to talk about them in Warming up section.III.Learning important points(1) Get familiar with all kinds of music existing in the world,(2) Master the usage of attributive clause, using prep+which/whom.IV. Learning aidsA radio, a computer, a textbook, a blackboardV. Learning methodsTask-based learning, group work, communicative learning VI. Learning proceduresStep 1. The types of musicRap music: a type of music with a steady beat in which the words of a song are not sung, but spoken in time to music.Blues: a type of slow sad jazz music developed among blacks in the Southern US.Choral: a traditional Christmas songCountry music: popular music in the style of music from the southern and western US. Orchestra: a large group of people playing all kinds of musical instruments together.Rocknroll: a style of music that was popular in the 1950s and has a strong loud beat.Chorus: a large group of people who sing togetherClassical music: music that people consider to be serious and has been popular for a long time.Step 2. Preview of words and expressions单词1. _ vt&vi 滚动；（使）摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物2. _ adj. 民间的3._ vt.假装；假扮4. _ vt&vi 系上；缚上；附加；构成6._ vt. 赚；挣得；获得7._ adj. 额外的；外加的8._ vt&vi 表演；履行；执行9._ vi 依赖依靠10._ n. 广播；播放11._ adj 幽默的；诙谐的；12._ adj. 熟悉的；常见的；亲近的13._ adj 吸引人的；有吸引力的14._ n. 现金短语1. dream _ 梦见；梦想2._ be honest 说实在地；实话说3.attach _认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接4. _ cash用 现金；有现钱5. play jokes _ 戏弄；6. rely _ 依赖，依靠；7. be familiar_ 熟悉；与 熟悉起来8. break _ 打碎；分裂；解题 Period 1 Warming up and ReadingStep 3. Language study of Warming up and Reading1. Guess which music matches which picture. 猜猜哪一种音乐搭配哪一幅图。 句中的match 为及物动词，意思是“和相配，和相称”。作及物动词时还有“敌得过，比得上”的意思。 它还可以作不及物动词，意思是“相配，适合”。作名词时意为“比赛，竞赛；火柴” 。The color of the shirt does not match that of the tie . His latest film doesnt match his previous ones. The wallpaper and paint match pretty well. More usage:matchagainst /with 使与较量Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels , but none of them _this one . A. makes B. beats C. compares D. matches Answer：D2. Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a concert , at which everyone is clapping and appreciating your music ?你是否梦想在音乐会上在成千上万人面前表演， 每一个人都为你鼓掌，欣赏你的演出？dream of 想到；梦见；希望；渴望I dont often dream of my home village ,only a little now and a little then . Susan often dreamed of becoming a nurse. More usage:dream about =dream of 渴望，梦想，梦到have a dream =dream a dream 做一个梦realize ones dream 实现梦想Practice:I never dreamed of _such a good school in this town . A. having B. there is C. there being D. to have Answer：C3. Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan ？你有没有伴随着卡拉OK 唱歌并且假装自己是像宋祖英或刘欢一样出名的歌唱家？pretend v.假装，装扮She pretend to be busy . The boy pretend that he was ill.He pretend to be reading when his mother came in . Practice:She pretended _me when I passed by . A. not to see B. no seeing C. to not see D. having not seen . Answer：A4. To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous. 说是在的，很多人把名和利看得很重要。 （1）to be honest 老实说，常作插入语To be honest ,I dont agree with your idea. More usage: be honest in (doing )sth, 在（干）方面诚实 be honest with sb. 对说实话。 同规规矩矩来往Practice:_，the pay isnt attractive enough , though the job it-self is quite interesting. A. Generally speaking B. On the contrary C. In particular D. To be honest Answer：D（2）attach 1）vt&vi .系上，缚上，附加，连接Please attach your photograph to this form . Lily attached labels to all her luggage. 2）vt .使附属，使隶属 通常用于被动语态。 This hospital is attached to that university 3）vt.重视,使依恋，使喜欢The Chinese government attaches great importance to quality education.I am very attached to that old picture. More usage:be attached to 连在上；附属于；喜爱，依恋attach (importance /significance /value)to 认为有（重要性、意义、价值）Practice:To our delight, she quickly _herself to the situation . A. adopted B. adapted C. attached D. appealed Answer：B5. But just how do people form a band ? 那么，人们又是怎样组成乐队的呢？form (1) vt&vi (使)组成；形式；构成A plan formed in my mind . Please use these words to form a sentence as quickly as you can . （2）vt.养成；培养Forming a good habit is important for everyone. （3）n.表格；形状，外形；种类；体制；健康状态If you want to apply for a job in our factory , you have to fill out a form . Different countries have different forms of government. More usage: in the form of 以的形式 fill in /out a form 填表格Practice:He _the habit of _early when he was very young . 他在小时候就养成了早起的好习惯。Answer：formed, getting6. Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or pay for their instruments . 有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路者演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。（1）passer-by 是一个合成名词。合成名词的复数形式遵循以下规则：1） 由几部分组成，但有一个中心词（指人的词），将中心词变为复数。mother-in-law（岳母）mothers-in-lawlooker-on （旁观者）lookers-on 2)各部分均为表示人的中心词，各个部分都要变a woman teacher (一个女教师) women teachersa man doctor (一个男医生) men doctors3)组成部分没有中心词，在最后一个组成词上加s 。 grown-up (成年人) grown-upsgo-between (媒人) go-betweens4）以可数名词结尾，直接把词尾变为复数形式。 film-goer（爱看电影的人）Film-goerstooth-brush （牙刷） tooth-brushesPractice:All the _must be cautious of the dangerous wall. A. passer-by B. passer-bys C. passers-by D. passers-bysAnswer：C(2)earn 1)vt. 赚，挣得All her children earn a lot of money , so she lives a comfortable life., 2）vt.获得，赢得，博得His honesty earned him great respect of people in the community. More usage:earnings n. 薪水，工资，收入earn/make ones living 谋生Practice:Tom used to _delivering milk . 汤姆曾经靠送牛奶谋生。Answer：earn his living7. The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑，这些玩笑和音乐大都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队（1）play jokes on 戏弄某人，开某人的玩笑。也可说play a joke on . Dont play a joke on your teacher. Mark Twain liked to play jokes on his friends. Practice:Jack likes to make people _and play jokes _his friends . A. laugh ;on B. to laugh ;on C. laugh ;with D. to laugh ;with Answer：A（2）本句中含有be based on /upon 短语，意思是“以为基础，根据”。base on /upon 把建立在基础之上。This novel is based on historical facts.Practice:The author gave a detailed description _on his personal observation of nature. A. based B. to base C. to be based D. basing Answer：A8. As some of these actors could not sing well enough , they had to rely on other musicians to help them . 因为这些男演员中有一些人唱得不够好，因此他们不得不依赖于其他的音乐家来帮助他们。 rely on/upon sb. /sth. 依赖；依靠We cannt rely on her for help . Dont rely on me seeing you office. More usage:rely on /upon sth /doing sth 依赖；靠的是rely on /upon sb doing sth. 指望某人做某事rely on /upon sb to do sth 相信某人会做某事rely on /upon it + that 相信，确信reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的Practice:Asia is important to America because Americas prosperity _trade with Asias growing economics. A. depends on B. takes off C. sets up D. breaks out Answer：A9. They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them . 他们如此受欢迎以至于为了与他们更熟悉，他们的歌迷组成了倶乐部。be /get familiar with 熟悉；与熟悉起来Are you familiar with the computer software they use ?你熟悉他们使用的计算机软件吗？be familiar to 为所熟悉、熟知Practice:Most mid-aged people are familiar _these folk songs.A. for B. to C. with D. about Answer：C10. Each week on TV , the Monkees would play and sing songs written by other musicians. 门基乐队每个星期都要在电视上演唱由别的音乐家创作的歌曲。 句中的written by other musicians 为过去分词短语作后置定语修饰名词songs ，相当于定语从句 The party held by the Smiths is very successful . Practice:-How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers ?-The key _the problem is to meet the demand _by the customers . A. to solving; making B . to solving; made C. to solve ;making D. to solve ;made Answer：B11. The band broke up about 1970, but happily reunited in the mid-1980s. 乐队在1970年左右解散了，但所幸在80年代中期又重新组建起来。 break up 打碎；分裂The plane broke up on the mountain . 飞机撞到山上后就碎了。 The meeting didnt break up until midnight. 会议持续到半夜才结束。 More usage:break down 身体垮掉；出故障；（计划、。谈判）失败break out (火灾、战争等)突然爆发break off断绝，折断；突然停止；中断break into强行闯入；突然开始（笑、唱等）break away from 脱离；挣脱；背叛break in打断；强行闯入Practice:（2009，四川）-How about your journey to Mount Emei?Everything was wonderful except that our car_twice on the way.A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put downAnswer：B12. confident adj . 自信的；确信的He is quite confident that he will pass the examination . They are confident of success.More usage:confidence n. 自信心，自信be confident of 对有信心be in sbs confidence 被某人信任，参与某人的机密have confidence in 对有信心Practice:He is _that he will pass the examination A. doubt B. wonder C. confident D double Answer：C13. Not long afther Freddy and the band became famous , they visited Britain on a brief tour . 弗雷迪及其乐队成名后不久，他们就到英国做了简短的巡回演出。 brief （1）adj. 简短的；简要的The manager gave a brief talk at the meeting . 经理在会上做了一个简短的讲话。 Please be brief , for there is little time left . 请简洁地说，因为剩下的时间不多了。 （2）n .摘要，大纲Please write the brief of Gone with the Wind . 请写出飘的摘要。 More usage:briefly adv. 简要地 ，短暂地briefly speaking 简洁地说in brief 简言之to be brief 简单地说，一句话Practice:He arose and made a _speech A. bright B. brief C. brilliant D. broad Answer：B14. Fans showed their devotion by waiting for hours to get tickets for their concerts. 歌迷们等几个小时以买到他们音乐会的门票，这足以表明了他们的热心。devotion 献身，热爱；专心.The devotion of parents to their children can never change . 父母对于子女的挚爱永远不会改变。 More usage:devote v. 奉献；致力于；专注于devoted adj 忠实的；挚爱的devote oneself to 献身于 devote ones abilities/attention/knowledge to 把某人的才干用上、专注于、把自己的知识用于Practice: The motivation to keep trying to break records comes through his _to Sri Chimney. A. contribution B. accomplishment C. devotion D. conception Answer：C15. He enjoyed singing and all the congratulations afterwards !他喜欢唱歌及歌唱后的祝贺！本句中的congratulation 是名词，意为“祝贺，庆贺”，常用复数形式。 当它接表示事物的名词或短语时要用介词on ；后接表示人的名词或代词时要用介词to . Congratulations on your success 祝贺你取得了成功，Congratulations to the twins. They did very welll in the sports meeting . 祝贺这对双胞胎获得成功， 她们在运动会上表现得非常出色。 More usage:congratulate vt .祝贺congratulate sb. on sth . 为某事祝贺某人offer /send ones congratulations to sb. 向某人致以祝贺Practice: （2009，山东）-John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month . -Oh ,_!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations Answer：D（2） afterwards adv. 然后，后来，为英式英语。美式英语用 afterward 。（3） soon afterwards 后来，以后Afterwards the girl left Guangdong for Shanghai . 后来这个女孩离开广东去了上海。 afterwards 与later这两个词有时可以互换。 但later 可以和具体的时间连用，而afterwards 则不能.He will realize his mistakes afterwards / later 他以后会意识到他的错误的。 I saw her three days later . 我三天后见到了他。 Practice:John came to Tuesday ,and I arrived _(随后一天).Yes , we must talk of it , I think you would feel better _(不久以后)Answer：afterwards, soon afterwards16. His most exciting invitation was to perform on a TV programme called “Top of Pops ”最令他感到激动的是受邀请参加叫做“顶级流行歌手”的电视节目中的那场表演。 perform （1）vt&vi 表演；演出The play Hamlet was first performed in the 1920s . 话剧哈姆雷特于20世纪20年代首次上演。 Last night ,Sophie , a lovely girl , performed skillfully on the piano at the concert . 昨天晚上，一个可爱的女孩索菲在音乐会上熟练地弹奏了钢琴.（2）vt.&vi. 履行，执行Its his duty to perform an operation to have the patients life . 做手术挽救病人的生命是他的职责。 It is well-known that computers can perform many tasks at once 众所周知，电脑能同时做多项工作（3）vt.&vi. 运转；运作How is the new machine performing ?新机器性能如何？The famous company has been performing badly over the past 3 years . 这家有名的公司在过去三年里一直经营不佳。 More usage:performance n. 表演，演奏；履行，执行；表现put on a performance 演出Practice:-Tonight the blind boy will perform _the piano at the party .-Great! He succeeded at last! Hes performed _a wonder . A. /; / B. on; on C. on; / D /; on Answer：CSomething has gone wrong with the machine . The experiment went wrong.Have you seen where wrong ?Practice:On hearing the news of the accident in the coal mine , she _ pale . A. got B. changed C. went D. appeared Answer：C17. Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends 一些不认识他们的人也在经常讨论他们的私生活，而且就像是他们的亲密朋友一样在谈论（ 他们）。（1）as if = as though 引导方式状语从句， 从句中谓语动词用虚拟语气。 与现在或当时事实相反用过去时（be 动词过去时用were ）;与过去事实相反用过去完成时。The old lady treats the girl as if she were her own daughter 这位老妇人待这个女孩就像待她的亲女儿一样。 He talked as if he had been there . More usage:当as if 引导的从句接近真实状况时，从句谓语动词用陈述语气。 It seems as if the boy has lost his way . （2）as if 还可引导表语从句，用于It looks seems as if 句型， 表示“看起来似乎”It looks as if it is going to snow .It seemed as if the suit was made to his own measure . Practice:Look , the clouds are gathering. It looks _it _going to rain . A. as if ;is B. as if ;were C. like ;is D. like were . Answer：A18. At last feeling very upset and sensitive , Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them . 最后，因感到非常不安和敏感，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到， 他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开英国。 sensitive adj. 敏感的；感觉灵敏的；易受伤害的be sensitive to 对敏感The eyes are sensitive to light. Dont be so sensitive ,Im only joking.sensible 与sensitive (1) sensible 指“明事理的，和情理的， 可感觉到的”等， 常用于be sensible of sth 结构，表示”察觉到的“（2）sensitive 表示“敏感的，神经过敏的“，常用于be sensitive to 结构中，表示”对敏感。 19. Next you will need to come up with a name for your band something that is different . 接下来你们要为自己的乐队取名字一个与众不同的名字。 本句中的come up with 表示“提出，想出”，另外它还有 “赶上的意思。 The boss hopes we can come up with a better plan . 老板希望我们能提出一个更好的计划。 Mark made up his mind to come up with his classmates in math . 马克下定决心在数学方面赶上其他同学。 More usage:come up 发芽；被讨论，被提及come up to 升到（某点），达到（某标准）Practice:On my way home yesterday , I _ an old friend of mine . A. came across B. came up C. came out D. came about Answer：A20. Above all , just have fun ! 最重要的是要玩的开心！above all ，首先；尤其；最重要的是Life is not easy for any of us . Above all, we must believe in ourselves.first 首先，起初，第一first of all 首先，最先，第一（first 的强调形式）at first 开始First well have breakfast , then well walk to school . First of all ,let me say how glad I am to be here . At first it was very hot , but then it got cooler. above all , after all, first of all , at all 与in all (1) above all , 意为“首要，重要的是“它强调重要性。 (2) after all, 意为“终究，毕竟，到底“，位于句首，表示说话人对别人的态度， 用来说服或提醒对方，引出听话人似乎忘记了的某个重要论点或理由；位于句末，表示说话人意思的转折，有和预期的情况相反的意思。 （3）first of all 意为“首先，第一”。（4）at all 意为“全然，根本”，一般用于否定句，加强语气。 也可用于疑问句，条件句中加强语气， 意为“果然，既然”。（5）in all 意为“总共，总计”。Practice:Of course what she did just now is very bad , but _ she is only 9.A. above all B. first of all C. after all D. at all Answer：CStep 4. Self-evaluation.Spelling1.A few _（过路人）saw the accident.2.He pays more attention to his _(名誉) than anything else.3.Hang Zhou is so _(诱人)that large numbers of tourists come to visit it every year.4.Although he is young, he can play a few kinds of_(乐器).5.This piece of music was _(谱写)for the piano.6.They enjoy playing both modern and c_ music.7.Mozart and Beethoven were great m_.8.X usually stands for an u_ number.9.That group of pop singers will be giving five p_ at the Workers Club.10.They put an a_ in the newspaper looking for able men.Answer：1.passers-by 2.reputation 3.attractive 4.instruments 5.composed 6.classical 7.musicians 8.unknown 9.performances 10.advertisement.Turn the following sentences into other sentences with the same meaning.1. A:He pretended that he was sleeping when we came in.B: He _ _ _ _ when we came in.2. A: He pretended that he hadnt seen us.B: He _ _ _ _ _ us.3. A: He has two daughters, and both of them are doctors.B: He has two daughters,_ _ are doctors.4.A: When I have difficulty, I usually depend on my father to help me.B: When I have difficulty, I usually _ _ my father _ _.Answer：1. Pretended to be sleeping2. Pretended not to have seen3. Both of whom4. Turn to, for help Step 5. ReflectionThere are many language points in this part which are really a little bit hard for students to master. So as the teacher, we need to teach them systematically. Period 2 Using LanguageStep 6. Language study of Using Language1. Mother gave us sandwiches for our picnic and a bag of cookies in addition .妈妈为我们的郊游准备了三明治,另外还准备了一袋甜饼。in addition 另外;也in addition 与in addition to 这两个词组都可表示“除了,此处,还”等意思,用来表示两个事物或动作之间的增补关系.但两者的语法功能和用法不同;1) in addition 具有副词性质,相当于词组as well ,其后不能跟名词或其他任何成分,一般位于两个句子中间