2010英语习题和答案.doc

1.I have been looking forward to _ from my parents. D. D. hearing 正确答案：D 2.When the railway is completed, we _ get to town much easily. D. D. will be able to 正确答案：D 3.I was satisfied with her explanation, _.B. B. so were my classmates 正确答案：B 4.Professor Smith promised to look _my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defence. B. B. over 正确答案：B 5.It was getting _, he had to stop to have a rest. C. C. darker and darker 正确答案：C 6.The dean of the Philosophy Department requested that the visiting scholar _a lecture on Sartre. B. B. give 正确答案：B 7.Two days is not enough for him to finish the workHe needs _ day. D. D. a third 正确答案：D 8.What is the train _ to Birmingham C. C. fare 正确答案：C 9.The young actor who had been thought highly of _ to be a great disappointment. B. B. turned out 正确答案：B 10.The problem is not _ so easy as you think. Its far from being settled. C. C. nearly 正确答案：C 11.- Is it possible for you to work late tonight? - _.D. D. I thimk so 正确答案：D 12.- Thanks for your help.- _. A. A. My pleasure 正确答案：A 13.- Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?- _A. A. Id rather stay here if you dont mind. 正确答案：A 14.- Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _.A. A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday 正确答案：A 15.- Hi, welcome back! Have a nice trip- _.A. A. Oh, fantastic! Fresh air, and sunshine every day 正确答案：A 16.- Hello, Im Harry Potter.- Hello, my name is Charles Green, but _. C. C. call me Charles 正确答案：C 17.- Tomorrow is my birthday.- _ C. C. Many happy returns of the day! 正确答案：C 18.- Excuse me, could you show me the way to the nearest post office- _ Oh yes! Two blocks away from here at the Green Avenue. You cant miss it. D. D. Mm, let me think 正确答案：D 19.- Why didnt you come to my birthday party yesterday?- _.D. D. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident 正确答案：D 20.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _C. C. Speaking, please. 正确答案：C -21.Many people who work in London prefer to live outside it, and to go in to their offices or schools every day by train, car or bus, even though this means they have to get up early in the morning and reach home late in the evening. Which of the following statements is NOT true? _B. B. All the people who work in London prefer to live in the country. 正确答案：B With the same money needed for_, one can buy a little house with a garden in the country. C. C. renting a small flat without a garden 正确答案：C When the garden is in blossom, that one _ has been rewarded.B. B. having spent time working in the garden 正确答案：B People who think happiness lies in the city life would feel that _ if they had to live outside London. A. A. their life was meaningless 正确答案：A The underlined phrase get away from in the 3rd paragraph refers to _. C. C. escape from 正确答案：C -22.As price and building costs keep rising, the do-it-yourself (DIY) trend in the U.S. continue to grow.We can learn from the passage that many newly married couple _.A. A. find it hard to pay for what they need 正确答案：A John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to _.B. B. do it themselves in their spare time 正确答案：B When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim _. D. D. keeps house and looks after his children 正确答案：D Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when _. A. A. his car repairs cost too much 正确答案：A What would be the best title for the passage?B. B. You Can Do It Too. 正确答案：B -23.Strange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty-four parts, _21_ a part. You can have days _22_ more or fewer than twenty-four hours, and _23_ with more or fewer than seven days. Your ship goes into _24_ time part every day if you make a five-day journey across the Atlantic Ocean. As you go into each part, the time _25_ one hour. Traveling west, you _26_ your clock back; traveling east, you let it ahead. Each day of your journey has _27_ twenty-five or twenty-three hours. If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you _28_ the International Date Line. This is the point where a new day _29_. When you go across the line, you change your calendar one _30_ day, back or ahead.D. D. one hour 正确答案：D B. B. with 正确答案：B D. D. weeks 正确答案：D A. A. a different 正确答案：A B. B. changes 正确答案：B D. D. set 正确答案：D C. C. either 正确答案：C A. A. cross 正确答案：A B. B. begins 正确答案：B C. C. full 正确答案：C -24.从下面的句子中选择二十个翻译成中文。正确答案：She likes to help any one who is in difficulty. 她乐意帮助任何一个有困难的人。 She said he shouldnt be lifting those heavy milk boxes.她说他不应该举起那些沉重的牛奶箱子。 She sent me a Christmas card last year.她去年给我寄过一张圣诞卡。 She spends too much money on clothes each month. 她每月花太多的钱买衣服。 She spends too much time on TV each day. 她每天花太多的时间看电视。 She was born in 1999.她出生在1999年 She was late for work again.她上班又迟到了。 She was the only daughter and the youngest child of five.她是家里唯一的女儿，是五个孩子中年龄最小的。 Shes free on Friday and Saturday.她周五和周六有空。 Shy people are anxious and self-conscious, excessively concered with their own appearance and actions.腼腆的人容易焦虑、自我意识较强，过度关注自己的外表和行为。Since ancient times, people have dreamed of leaving their home planet（星球） and exploring other worlds.自古以来，人们就梦想离开他们所居住的地球去探索其他的世界。 Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time.由于地球看上去像一个球，太阳一次只能照到它的一半。 Sitting behind her, her mother and her trainer（教练）encouraged her. 妈妈和教练坐在她的后面，鼓励着她。 Smith had such a fierce dog that no one dared to go near his home.史密斯先生的狗如此凶猛以至于没有人敢靠近他的房子。 Smoking can seriously harm your health.抽烟有害健康。 So long as he works hard, I dont mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他工作努力，我并不介意他什么时候完成这项实验。 Some football teams will have games there.有几支足球队要在那里进行比赛。 Some of her pictures were shown in an art exhibition in Shanghai when she was 4years old.四岁的时候她的一些画就在上海的一个艺术展览会上展出。 Some parents even stop their children from meeting their good friends. 有些父母甚至不让自己的孩子去见他们的好朋友。 Some people find it difficult to ask for help.有些人感觉请求他人帮助很难。 Some people take no interest in country things: for them, happiness lies in the town, with its cinemas, shops,dance halls and resturants。有些人对乡村事物不感兴趣。对他们来说，快乐存在于城镇及其电影院、商店、舞厅、餐厅等场所。 Sometimes when I walked by, I saw him leaning back in his armchair and smiling. 有时我走过时，看见他面带微笑地靠在扶手椅里。 Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for walk. 很快我朋友该带杰克去散散步的时间到了。 Students can study by themselves through school network. 学生可以自己通过校园网络学习。 Studies show that about 6% to 10% of Internet users become addicted. 研究表明有6% 到10% 的网络用户上网成瘾。 Success in business depends on hard work.生意上的成功取决于努力工作。 Susan was born in 1963.苏珊于1963年出生。 Talking for a long time makes me tired.长时间的谈话使我感到疲倦。 Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了 The accident had happened in a quiet street with only four houses in it.这场事故发生在一条仅有四户人家居住的僻静街上。 The annual death rate from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan.台湾交通事故年死亡率是日本的两倍。 The Antarcfic is covered with ice all year round.南极洲终年为冰雪覆盖。 The bad news broke her heart.这条坏消息令她伤心。 The better educated people are, the more opportunities theyll have. 人们受的教育越好，他们的机会就越多。 The company Im working with is far from here, so I have to commute every day.我工作的公司离这里很远，所以每天我就得来回跑。 The couple enjoyed their holiday very much.这对夫妇假期过得很快活。 The doctor told me to have more weater.医生嘱咐我多喝点水 The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves. 医生们决定亲自去看看这个奇怪的人。 The earthquake in Sichuan made Chinese people unite as one. 发生在四川的地震使全中国人民团结的像一个人似的。 The evolution theory explains the differences in sleep among animals. 进化论解释动物之间的睡眠差异。 The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. 这位农夫在农活上没花多少时间。 The friend saw everything but did not say a single word.这位朋友看到了一切，却一言不发。 The glass was broken into pieces.玻璃杯碎了。 The greater amount of time you spend learning English , the greater progress you are likely to make. 你投入英语学习的时间越多，可能取得的进步就越大。 The healthier people are, the more happiness they will experience. 人们越健康，体验到的幸福就越多。 The Indians rise as soon as it is light. 天一亮，印第安人就起床。 The library is to be closed because it needs redecorating. 图书馆要关闭，因为要重新装修。 The little girl ran so fast that she was thrown off balance and fell over. 那个小女孩跑的太快，身体一下子失去平衡，跌倒了。 The little snow that falls in Antarctic never melts.在南极洲，哪怕是下很小的雪，也从来不会融化。 The majority of us agree with you. 我们绝大多数与你意见一致。 The man made satellite made by China is working very well.中国人制造的人造卫星正在很好地工作 The man paid no attention to what she said.这个男人不理会她说的话。 The man-made satellite made by China is working very well 中国制造的人造卫星运行良好。 The men answered very differently from the women!男人们的答案与女人们的答案大相径庭！ The more experiences we have , the more capable we are likely to be.我们经历得越多，我们的能力就会越强。 The more passions we have, the more happiness we are likely to experience. 我们的激情越多，我们有可能体验到的快乐就越多。 The more you read the text, the easier you will find it to understand it.你越读课文，你就会发现越容易理解它。 The most common samples of inorganic materials are the gases of the atmosphere, water ,rocks, etc.大气中的气体、水、岩石都是无机物中最普通的实例。 The movie began when we got there.我们一到那儿电影就开演了。 The national flags should be raised and lowered by hand. 国旗必须用手升降。 The new stadium should bave been built by now. 到现在为止，这座新体育馆应该建成了。 The only other people who knew the secret were his father and mother.别的知道这个秘密的人就是他的父母。 The plan has been over fulfilled -1._ no need _ the radio as Ive used to studying with it on. D. D. Theres; turning off 正确答案：D 2._her and then try to copy what she does.D. D. Watch 正确答案：D 3.- Would you mind changing seats with me?- _. C. C. No, I dont mind 正确答案：C 4.You _ buy some reference books when you go to college.B. B. will have to 正确答案：B 5.How much is that meat, please?- _B. B. Ten yuan a kilo. 正确答案：B 6.- Susan is absent from todays writing class.- _? As far as I know, she has never missed a class. A. A. How come 正确答案：A 7.-How long _you _the library book?-For three days. B. B. have; kept 正确答案：B 8.- Thats a beautiful dress you have on!- _.A. A. Oh, thanks. I got it yesterday 正确答案：A 9.-How soon will your father fly to New York?-_ C. C. In three days. 正确答案：C 10.The young _ eaten up almost everything on the table. D. D. have 正确答案：D 11.The girl is _of a film star.B. B. something 正确答案：B 12.- Paul, _?- Oh, thats my father! And beside him, my mother. B. B. whos talking over there 正确答案：B 13.The window was broken. Try to _who has broken it.A. A. find out 正确答案：A 14.- Please help yourself to the seafood.- _. D. D. Thanks, but I dont like the seafood 正确答案：D 15.- Could I speak to Don Watkins, please？- _ C. C. Speaking, please. 正确答案：C 16.- What would you like to have, meat or fish? - _. A. A. Either will do 正确答案：A 17.Youd better wear more clothes. Its _cold today. A. A. much too 正确答案：A 18.When did you move to America?- _A. A. Three years ago 正确答案：A 19.On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day. D. D. clients 正确答案：D 20.Will you_ me a favor, please? A. A. do 正确答案：A -21.There are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals. Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. Our long-term goals mean a lot _. B. B. If we complete the short-term goals 正确答案：B New short-term goals are built upon _. D. D. the goals that have been completed 正确答案：D When we complete each step of our goals, _.C. C. we should build up confidence of success 正确答案：C What is the main idea of this passage? _C. C. Different kinds of goals in life. 正确答案：C Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _C. C. Life is a static thing, thus we should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action. 正确答案：C -22.My secret for staying young is simple. Put all attention to the part of your brain and keep it young and growing. Keep your mind awake and youll stay young all over. These are exciting times. According to the passage, that peoples brain of all ages remains young and growing is_. B. B. a scientific fact 正确答案：B It is wrong for the old to_. A. A. think himself too old to go back to school 正确答案：A The passage says that the man who entered college at 70 _. D. D. became famous in the medical circle 正确答案：D The only way to keep young is_. D. D. to keep ones mind awake and alive 正确答案：D The writer suggests that you should _learning at least one new thing every day.C. C. keep on 正确答案：C -23.How much do you know about manners? Different countries have different manners. In _21_ Asian countries, it is good manners to take off your shoes before you go into a house. _22_ in European countries, even if they sometimes become very dirty, this is not done. If you are a _23_ in a Chinese house, when you have a meal, you usually do not finish the food. You often leave a little to _24_ that you have had enough. But in England, a visitor always finishes food to show that he has _25_ it. We must know the customs of other countries，so that they will not think _26_ bad-mannered. People all over the world _27_ that a well-mannered person should be kind and _28_ to others. If you remember this, at least you will not go very far wrong. _29_ likes a person with good manners, but no one likes a person with bad manners. _30_ your manners.A. A. some 正确答案：A C. C. But 正确答案：C C. C. visitor 正确答案：C D. D. show 正确答案：D B. B. enjoyed 正确答案：B C. C. us 正确答案：C D. D. agree 正确答案：D B. B. helpful 正确答案：B D. D. Everybody 正确答案：D D. D. Keep 正确答案：D -24.从下面的句子中选择二十个翻译成中文。This box can hold more books than that one.这个箱子比那个箱子能装更多的书。 This custom has a long tradition. 这一风俗历史悠久。 This habit of writing poetry on every possible occasion（场合） soon got me into trouble at school. 不久，在任何可能的场合写诗的这一习惯就给我带来了麻烦。 This is indeed a most pressing problem.这的确是一个非常棘手的问题。 This money is for the thoughtful person who removes this stone from the road.这钱将送给将石头从路上移走的为他人着想的人。 This picture doesnt look like you.这张照片看起来不像你。 This place has plentiful material resources. 这个地方的物质资源是丰富的。 This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one? 这件衬衫对我来说太大了,你有小点的吗? This shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one?这件衬衣太大了，有小点的吗？ Though I tried to make him change his mind, I failed completely.尽管我想让他改变主意，但我彻底失败了。 Though it was beyond them, they tried their best to do it. 虽然这件事超出了他们的能力，他们还是尽力去做。 Though it was late, they kept on working. 尽管已经很晚了，他们还在继续工作 Though theyve lived under the same roof for many years, they dont know each other. 尽管他们在同一个屋檐下生活了很多年，他们却彼此不相识。 Though this question is very difficult, if you keep on trying , you will find the right answer.尽管这个问题很难，但是如果你继续不断尝试，你会得到正确答案的。 To mark students test papers, a checking machine is uesed. 为判学生的试卷试用了判卷机。 Today the car is the most popular sort of transportation in all of the United States. 现在汽车是美国最受欢迎交通方式。 Tom and John mistook each others glasses.汤姆和约翰错拿了对方的眼镜 Tom and Rose like going to school very much. Tom 和Rose非常喜欢上学。 Tom broke his leg on his way home.汤姆在回家的路上摔断了腿。 Tom is five years younger than Peter.汤姆比彼得小5岁。 Tom was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.汤姆是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。 Transistors are small in size and light in weight. 晶体管的体积小，重量轻。 Traveling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages. 乘火车旅行比乘飞机旅行慢，但有它的优势。 Trees need water to grow. 树木需要水来生长 Try to save your hardest work for your best hours. 把最难做的工作留在你精力最充沛的时候去做。 Usually the more time you spend working for a company, the more time you may get for a vacation. 通常你在公司做事的时间越长，你的假期就越长。 Various substances differ widely in their magnetic characteristics. 各种材料的磁性有很大的不同。 Very high waves are destructive when they strike the land. 非常高的巨浪冲到岸边时，是很具破坏性的。 Wang Lis father has taught English here since he graduated from Peking University.王丽的父亲从北京大学毕业后就一直在这里教英语 We admire him although he makes a lot of mistakes; after all he is a great man. 尽管他犯了很多错误我们还是很敬佩他，毕竟他是一个伟人。 We also want to find a hotel room if it rains at night. 如果晚上下雨，我们也想找个旅馆。 We are from mainland China. 我们来自中国大陆。 We are going to have an English party today. 今天我们将有一个英语聚会。 We are going to play golf this Sunday.我们这个星期天要去打高尔夫球。 We are now on good terms.我们现在关系很好。 We cannot tell when an earthquake is coming.我们无法判断地震什么时候发生。 We cant live without these things. 离开了这些东西，我们无法生存。 We didnt believe it until we saw it. 直到我亲眼看到我才相信这件事 We had to stay at home because it was raining.因下雨，我们只好呆在家里了。 We have known each other for 6 years.我们认识有六年了。 We learn our own language by hearing people speak it, not by seeing what they write.我们是通过听人们讲话而不是看他们写的东西来学习语言的。 We must arr