人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world using language课时作业 (1).docx

unit 1 festivals around the world using language课时作业.单项填空1.the trip was rather long and uncomfortable.you it.you could have stayed at home and enjoyed your holiday.a.asked for b.applied forc.answered for d.accounted for答案a解析句意为：这次旅行时间相当长还不舒服。你自找的。你本可以待在家里享受你的假期。you ask for it意为“你自找的”，符合句意。2.nowadays mobile internet devices are pushing up demands for online education，which makes people see it as one of the most new markets.a.demanding b.confidentialc.promising d.controversial答案c解析demanding苛求的，要求高的，吃力的；confidential 机密的，表示信任的；promising有发展前途的；controversial有争议的，有争论的。句意为：现在移动互联网设备推进着在线教育的需求，这使人们把它看作最有发展前途的市场之一。故选c。3.the computer program of the 1950s was unable to between letters and numbers.(2017南通、泰州一模，31)a.discriminate b.concludec.negotiate d.compensate 答案a解析句意为：20世纪50年代的电脑程序无法区分字母和数字。discriminate歧视，区别，辨别；conclude断定，结束；negotiate协商，谈判；compensate弥补，补偿。discriminate between.and.区分和，符合题意，故选a项。4.all around the city，new apartment buildings are to accommodate the migrant population that is flowing into the city.a.staying up b.throwing upc.springing up d.breaking up答案c解析句意为：在这座城市的各个角落，一幢幢新公寓大楼正拔地而起，以满足不断涌入这座城市的外来人口的住房需求。stay up站立，挺立，熬夜；throw up呕吐，放弃；spring up出现，涌现；break up打碎，分裂，分解。5.jenny was to hear the news that their team didnt win the game.a.cast aside b.cast awayc.cast off d.cast down答案d解析句意为：jenny听到她们球队没有赢得比赛的消息很沮丧。cast aside扔，抛，废弃，废除；cast away扔掉；cast off脱下，解开，摆脱，抛弃；cast down沮丧，泄气，气馁(常用于被动结构或作表语)，所以选d。6.i hear you invited many honored guests to your birthday party.yes，but most of the invitations were for some emergency.a.cancelled b.declinedc.abandoned d.resisted答案b解析句意为：我听说你邀请了很多贵宾参加你的生日聚会。是的，但是因为某些紧急事件，大多数邀请被拒绝了。cancel 取消；decline 谢绝；abandon 抛弃；resist 抵制。7.wind is now the worlds fastest growing of power.a.source b.sensec.result d.root答案a解析句意为：风能是现在世界上增长最快的动力来源。source源泉，来源，符合句意。sense感觉；result结果；root根源，根。8.to strengthen japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world，abe(安倍) a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.a.sought b.had soughtc.is seeking d.has been seeking答案d解析根据题干中的since从句可知，主句要使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，故选d。9.while working in kunming，he checked the weather each morning for months he realized it would be the same every day.(2017南京三模，33)a.when b.afterc.before d.since答案c解析句意为：在昆明工作的时候，他连续几个月每天早上查看天气预报后才意识到每天的天气都差不多。before表示“(之后)才”。10.anne lost her wallet and mother wasnt surprised that as she was too careless.(2017镇江一模，34)a.she was so b.so was shec.so did she d.she did so答案d解析句意为：anne丢了钱包，但是她妈妈对此一点都不感到惊讶，因为她太粗心了。she did so相当于she lost her wallet，为了避免重复，用此结构。故选d项。.完形填空(2017苏州调研)dear strangers，i remember you.eighteen months ago，when my cell phone rang，you were walking into whole foods 11 to do your grocery shopping，just as i had been only minutes before you.but i had already 12 my cart full of groceries in the entryway，for my brother was on the other end of the 13 telling me my father had 14 his own life early that morning.i started to cry and scream as my whole body 15 .i fell to the floor under the 16 of what i had just learned.you could have kept on walking， 17 my cries，but you didnt.you could have simply stopped and stared at my 18 of pain，but you didnt.instead，you surrounded me as i yelled 19 my sobs，“my father killed himself.hes dead.”i remember one of you asked for my phone.you needed my husbands name as you searched through my 20 .i remember that i could hear your 21 as you tried to reach my husband for me，leaving an 22 message for him to call me.i recall hearing you discuss among yourselves who would drive me home in my car and who would 23 that person back to the store.you didnt even know one another，and you came around me with the common 24 to help.in my 25 ，i told you that i had a friend who worked at whole foods，and one of you brought her to me.and i even recall as i sat with her，one of you 26 a gift card for meals to whole foods.that gift card helped to 27 my family when the idea of cooking was so far 28 my emotional reach.i never saw you after that.but i know this to be true：because you 29 out to help，you offered a ray of light in the most 30 moment ive ever experienced.i will never，ever forget you.语篇解读本文是写给陌生人的一封感谢信。当作者处于失去父亲的悲痛中时，一些陌生人给了她安慰和帮助。文章的字里行间均流露出满满的正能量和感动。11.a.bound b.willingc.prepared d.determined答案c解析十八个月以前，当我的电话响起时，你们正步入whole foods准备(prepared)买一些食品杂货。bound义务的，必定的；willing愿意的；determined有决心的。12.a.abandoned b.recoveredc.pushed d.filled答案a解析根据下文的“for my brother was on the other end.early that morning”和第二段中的“my father killed himself.hes dead.”可知，作者的父亲那天早上自杀了，所以此处指作者把装满食品杂货的手推车丢弃在入口通道处，从而表现出作者的悲痛心情。abandon放弃，丢弃；recover恢复；push推；fill充满。13.a.shop b.linec.queue d.lane答案b解析根据上文的“my cell phone rang”可知，此处指的是电话的另一端，故选line，指“电话线”。shop商店；queue队列；lane小巷，车道。14.a.cost b.givenc.saved d.taken答案d解析take ones own life意为“自杀”。第二段中的“my father killed himself”是对此空的暗示，表示作者的父亲那天一大早自杀了。15.a.hurt b.twistedc.trembled d.fell答案c解析听到父亲去世的噩耗，作者开始哭喊，整个身体在颤抖着。hurt伤害；twist扭动，弯曲；tremble颤抖；fall落下，变成。16.a.umbrella b.controlc.protection d.weight答案d解析作者在得知自己父亲去世的消息的重压下跌在了地板上。under the weight of意为“在的重压下”，符合语境。17.a.ignoring b.stoppingc.wiping d.comforting答案a解析你们本来可以继续走你们的路，忽视我的哭喊，但是你们没有。ignore忽视；stop停止；wipe擦，擦去；comfort安慰。18.a.passion b.dilemmac.separation d.display答案d解析你们本来可以只停下来，看着我由于痛苦所表现(display)出来的样子。passion激情，热情；dilemma困境，进退两难的窘境；separation分离，分开。19.a.at b.toc.through d.on答案c解析根据语境可知，此处表示“当我在哭泣中叫喊着”。through意为“自始至终；穿过；贯穿”。20.a.messages b.contactsc.photos d.records答案b解析此处表示好心的陌生人搜索作者手机上的联系人以找到作者丈夫的联络方式。message信息；contact联系，联络；photo照片；record记录。21.a.guesses b.repliesc.words d.arguments答案c解析根据下文中的“as you tried to reach my husband”可知，陌生人和作者的丈夫通了电话，故此处表示作者记得好心的陌生人和自己丈夫通电话时说过的话。guess猜测；reply回答；word话语，单词；argument论据，争吵。22.a.instant b.urgentc.obvious d.abundant答案b解析根据语境可知，好心的陌生人给作者的丈夫留下了紧急的(urgent)信息。instant立即的；obvious明显的；abundant丰富的。23.a.follow b.sendc.pick d.fetch答案a解析根据语境可知，此处指谁能够跟着(follow)那个人回到商店。send发送；pick挑选；fetch取来，拿来。24.a.belief b.purposec.interest d.knowledge答案b解析根据语境及下文的“to help”可知，帮忙是这些围绕在作者身边的好心的陌生人的共同目的(purpose)。belief信念；interest兴趣；knowledge知识。25.a.snow b.frostc.wind d.fog答案d解析根据上下文语境可知，此处表示作者在昏昏沉沉中。fog迷惘，困惑，符合语境。26.a.sent over b.took inc.submitted to d.catered to答案a解析根据语境可知，有人给作者送来了一张礼品卡。send over送来，符合语境。take in吸收，接受，领会；submit to服从于，屈服于；cater to迎合。27.a.treat b.supportc.feed d.keep答案c解析当做饭的想法远远地超出了我的情感范围时，这张礼品卡给我的家人提供了食物。treat对待，款待；support支持；feed给提供食物；keep保持。28.a.within b.betweenc.beyond d.above答案c解析参考上题解析。beyond ones reach意为“超出某人的范围，力所不及”，为习惯用法。29.a.reached b.turnedc.figured d.checked答案a解析因为你们伸出了手帮忙，(所以)你们在我曾经所经历过的最沮丧的(discouraging)时刻给我带来了一线光明。reach out伸出，符合语境。30.a.threatening b.discouragingc.surprising d.demanding答案b解析参考上题解析。threatening恐吓的，威胁的；surprising令人吃惊的；demanding苛求的，要求高的。.阅读理解(2017南京三模)when breath becomes air is an autobiography about paul kalanithis experiences as a doctor and as a terminally ill patient.the book discusses kalanithis longtime fascination with questions of human biology，mortality(生命的有限)，and meaning.it then examines how these questions are heightened by the authors own confrontation(冲突) with lung cancer，sickness，and death.kalanithis father was a doctor from new york city.the family moved to kingman，arizona，so that his father could pursue his medical career when paul was young.his father worked long hours and was rarely home，which convinced young paul that the last thing he wanted to do was to become a doctor himself.pauls mother was concerned about the weak school system in kingman，and so made a long list of literary classics which she made paul and his brothers read.as a result，paul became fascinated by literature.he attended stanford university，from which he graduated in 2000 with a b.a.and m.a.in english literature and a b.s.in human biology.he earned an m.a. in history and philosophy of science and medicine from the university of cambridge.in 2007，paul graduated from the yale school of medicine with the highest honors.he returned to stanford for residency training(住院医生实习) in neurological surgery.as he neared the end of his 7-year residency he was diagnosed with stage lung cancer.the hopes and dreams he and lucy，his wife，have held are dramatically changed.when breath becomes air gives an account of kalanithis transformation from an innocent medical student troubled by the question of “what，given that all organisms die，makes a virtuous and meaningful life” into a young neurosurgeon(神经外科医生) at stanford，guiding patients toward a deeper understanding of death and illness，and finally into a patient and a new father to a baby girl，confronting his own mortality.what makes life worth living in the face of death？what do you do when the future，no longer a ladder toward your goals in life，flattens out into a continuous present？what does it mean to have a child，to care for a new life as another fades away？these are some of the questions kalanithi wrestles with in this deeply moving，delicately observed autobiography.paul kalanithi died in march 2015，while working on this book，yet his words live on as a guide and a gift to us all.“i began to realize that coming face to face with my own mortality，in a sense，had changed nothing and everything，” he wrote.“seven words from samuel beckett began to repeat in my head：i cant go on.ill go on.” when breath becomes air is an unforgettable，life-confirming reflection on the challenge of facing mortality and on the relationship between doctor and patient，from a gifted writer who became both.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了paul kalanithi的自传when breath becomes air及其个人生涯。31.what can we learn from paragraph 2?a.what led to the diagnosis of kalanithis lung cancer.b.why kalanithi changed his mind to become a doctor.c.when kalanithi decided to fol