review questions(08)1.doc

. Single-choice questions1. Which of the following structure does NOT pass through suprapiriform foramen?A. superior gluteal nerve B. superior gluteal veinC. superior gluteal artery D. pudendal nerve2. Which of the following statements about recurrent laryngeal nerve is WRONG.A. is the branch of vagus nerveB. right recurrent laryngeal nerve hooks right subclavian arteryC. left recurrent laryngeal nerve hooks left subclavian arteryD. supplies all laryngeal muscles, except cricothyroid muscle3. Which of the following nerves is NOT cutaneous branches of cervical plexusA. greater occipital nerve B. suprascapular nerveC. transverse nerve of neck D. greater auricular nerve4. Which of the following structure does NOT pass through adductor canal?A. saphenous nerve B. femoral arteryC. the nerve to vastus medialis D. femoral nerve5. From superficial to deep, the arrangement of structures in midline of popliteal fossa areA. popliteal artery / popliteal vein / tibial nerveB. popliteal vein / popliteal artery / tibial nerveC. tibial nerve / popliteal vein / popliteal arteryD. popliteal artery / tibial nerve / popliteal vein6. Regarding parotid gland, which one is not correct?A. It is located on the lateral wall of oral cavity.B. It is divided into the superficial and deep parts by facial plexus or posterior border of ramus of mandible.C. The parotid duct perforates masseter to open into oral cavity.D. Facial paralysis is often caused by the damage to trunk of facial nerve within the gland.7. Concerning the cervical fascia, which one is not correct?A. The platysma is located within superficial fascia.B. Investing fascia encloses thyroid gland and trachea.C. Visceral fascia is also called pretracheal fascia.D. Prevertebral fascia continues to form axillary sheath.8. Concerning the triangle of vertebral artery, which one is not correct?A. The medial border of scalenus anterior forms its lateral boundary.B. Its inferior boundary is the first part of subclavian artery.C. Ansa cervicalis goes through the triangle.D. Vertebral artery and vein go through the triangle.9. Following descriptions are about adductor canal, which one is correct?A. It is a superficial furrow on the medial side of the middle of thigh.B. It starts at the apex of femoral triangle and ends in the adductor tendinous opening of adductor longus.C. It is bounded anteriorly by sartorius and adductor lamina.D. It contains femoral artery, femoral vein and femoral nerve.10. Following descriptions are about the popliteal fossa, which one is false?A. It is a diamond-shaped intermuscular space situated at the back of knee joint.B. The upper medial boundary is formed by biceps femoris and the upper lateral boundary, by the semitendinosus and semimembranosus.C. The roof of popliteal fossa is formed by popliteal fascia.D. The contents of popliteal fossa are embedded in abundant popliteal fat.11. Among the following structures, which one is not in femoral triangle?A. lateral femoral cutaneous nerve B. femoral nerveC. femoral artery D. femoral vein12. Which of the following branches innervate the pyloric part of stomach?A. hepatic branches B. “Crows feet”C. phrenic nerve D. celiac branches13. A woman wearing high heels has fallen and twisted her ankle. Part of which ligament was most likely stretched?A. deltoid ligament B. medial ligamentC. plantar calcaneonavicular ligament D. lateral ligament14. A patient has altered sensation in the sole of foot and has weakness in the ability to plantar flex at the ankle. The nerve that has been lesioned is theA. common peroneal nerve B. sural nerveC. saphenous nerve D. tibial nerve15. A healthy 3-year-old male patient experiences a hernial sac protruding from the anterior abdominal wall about halfway between anterior superior iliac spine and pubic tubercle. Pulsations of an artery are palpated medial to the protrusion site through abdominal wall. Which layer of the anterior abdominal wall will first be traversed by the hernial contents?A. Rectus sheath B. External oblique aponeurosisC. Inguinal ligament D. Transversalis fascia16. After surgical repair of a hernia, the patient experienced numbness in the skin on the anterior aspect of the scrotum. What nerve may have been lesioned during the herniorrhaphy (surgical repair of a hernia) ?A. Femoral nerve B. Obturator nerveC. Ilioinguinal nerve D. Iliohypogastric nerve17. A young male suffers a traumatic injury that lacerates the cavernous part of urethra. Urine leaks out into perineum. Where else might the extravasated urine be found?A. Ischioanal fossa B. Anterior thighC. Anterior abdominal wall D. Rectovesical pouch18. A female patient presents with a femoral hernia. Which structure is the surgeon most likely to see just lateral to the hernial sac?A. Femoral nerve B. Femoral veinC. Sartorius muscle D. Femoral artery 19. The landmark for identifying the pylorus of stomach in the operation isA. prepyloric vein B. angular incisure C. intermediate grooveD. cardiac incisure20. For a patient with fracture of fibular neck, which nerve is the most likely injured?A. tibial nerve B. sciatic nerve C. common peroneal nerveD. femoral nerve21. Which of the following organs does not belong to supramesocolic region of abdominal cavity?A. duodenum B. stomach C. liver D. spleen22. The weakest point of adult skull lies inA. coronal suture B. sagittal suture C. lambdoid suture D. pterion23. The usual location for an appendectomy incision is the: A. left lower quadrant B. left upper quadrantC. right lower quadrant D. right upper quadrant24. You were asked to assist in a surgical operation on a young patient to treat an ulcer in the first part of the duodenum. You would expect that the surgeon will approach the ulcer by doing an anterior abdominal wall incision in the following region: A. Epigastric region B. Left inguinal regionC. Left lumbar region D. Right hypochondriac region25. An obstetrician decides to do a Caesarean section on a 25-year-old pregnant woman. A transverse suprapubic incision is chosen for that purpose. All of the following abdominal wall layers will be encountered during the incision EXCEPT the: A. Anterior rectus sheath B. Posterior rectus sheathC. Rectus abdominis muscleD. Transversalis fascia, extraperitoneal fat and peritoneum26. Surgical approaches to the abdomen sometimes necessitate a midline incision between the two rectus sheaths, i.e., through the:A. Linea aspera B. Arcuate line C. Semilunar line D. Linea alba27. The internal thoracic artery is sometimes surgically cut near the caudal end of the sternum and used to supply blood to a region of the heart. In these cases, maintenance of adequate blood flow to the rectus abdominis may be dependent on increased flow through which artery?A. Superficial epigastric artery B. Inferior epigastric arteryC. Umbilical artery D. Superficial circumflex iliac artery28. A medical student was asked by his preceptor to palpate the margin of the superficial inguinal ring of a healthy male patient. After passing his finger down the edge of the medial crus of the superficial inguinal ring, he felt a bony protuberance deep to the lateral edge of the spermatic cord, which he correctly identified as the : A. Pecten pubis B. Pubic symphysisC. Pubic tubercle D. Iliopubic eminence29. Which structure passes through the deep inguinal ring? A. Iliohypogastric nerve B. Ilioinguinal nerveC. Inferior epigastric artery D. Round ligament of uterus30. A loop of intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall to form a direct inguinal hernia; viewed from the abdominal side, the hernial sac would be found in which region? A. Deep inguinal ring B. Lateral inguinal fossaC. Medial inguinal fossa D. Superficial inguinal ring31. In a female with an indirect inguinal hernia, the herniated mass lies along side of which structure as it traverses the inguinal canal? A. Iliohypogastric nerve B. Inferior epigastric arteryC. Ovarian artery and vein D. Round ligament of uterus32. During your peer presentation of the inguinal region dissection, you would indicate the position of the deep inguinal ring to be: A. Above the anterior superior iliac spineB. Above the midpoint of the inguinal ligamentC. Above the pubic tubercleD. In the supravesical fossa33. The boundaries of the inguinal triangle include all except: A. Arcuate line B. Inferior epigastric vesselsC. Inguinal ligament D. Lateral border of rectus abdominus muscle34. The superficial inguinal ring is an opening in which structure?A. Aponeurosis of external abdominal oblique muscleB. Falx inguinalisC. Internal abdominal oblique muscleD. Scarpas fascia35. During exploratory surgery of the abdomen, an incidental finding was a herniation of bowel between the lateral edge of the rectus abdominis muscle, the inguinal ligament and the inferior epigastric vessels. These boundaries defined the hernia as a(n):A. Congenital inguinal hernia B. Direct inguinal herniaC. Femoral hernia D. Indirect inguinal hernia36. Which nerve passes through the superficial inguinal ring and may therefore be endangered during inguinal hernia repair?A. Femoral branch of the genitofemoral nerve B. Ilioinguinal nerveC. Iliohypogastric nerve D. Obturator nerve37. All of the following may be found in the femoral sheath EXCEPTAFemoral artery BFemoral veinCFemoral nerve DFemoral canal38. Which of the following may be found in the lacuna musculorumASaphenous nerve BSuperficial inguinal lymph nodesCFemoral nerve DFemoral canal39. The hypoglossal nerve may be found in theAsubmandibular triangle and occipital triangle Boccipital triangle and carotid triangle Csubmandibular triangle and carotid triangleDsupraclavicular triangle and carotid triangle40. Which of the following structures may NOT be found in the superior mediastinumA. Esophagus B. Vagus nerveC. Aortic arch D. Inferior vena cava41. Which of the following may NOT be found in the posterior mediastinumAEsophagus Bthoracic aortaCtrachea Dthoracic duct. Multiple choice questions1. The structures participating in stomach bed includeA. left kidney B. spleen C. pancreas D. transverse colonE. transverse mesocolon2. While performing the surgical repair of a hernia in the inguinal region, you should take precautions against the damage to the following nervesA. iliohypogastric nerve B. ilioinguinal nerve C. obturator nerveD. lumbar nerve E. genital branch of genitofemoral nerve3. The structures passing through parotid gland transversely areA. external carotid artery B. facial nerve C. transverse facial arteryD. retromandibular vein E. maxillary vein4. Anterosuperiorly hypophysis is adjacent toA. optic nerve B. sphenoidal sinus C. cavernous sinusD. optic chiasma E. third brain ventricle5. Which of the following triangles belong to infrahyoid regionA. submental triangle B. muscular triangle C. occipital triangleD. submandibular triangle E. carotid triangle6. Which of the following descriptions about the lungs are trueA. Apex of lung extends to 23 cm above the level of medial one-third of the clavicleB. Apex of lung extends to 23 cm above the level of middle one-third of the clavicleC. Apex of lung extends to 23 cm above the level of lateral one-third of the clavicleD. Left lung is divided into two lobesE. right lung is divided into three lobes7. The arrangement of main structures of the root of lungs, which are trueA. from superior to inferior of right root,superior lobar bronchus, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veinsB. from superior to inferior of left root, pulmonary artery, principal bronchus, pulmonary veinsC. from anterior to posterior, pulmonary veins, pulmonary artery, principal bronchiD. from anterior to posterior, principal bronchi, pulmonary veins, pulmonary arteryE. from superior to inferior, pulmonary artery, pulmonary veins, principal bronchi8. The descriptions about the surface projection of the inferior margins of lungs, which are true A. midclavicular line at 6th ribB. midclavicular line at 8th ribC. midaxillary line at 8th ribD. midaxillary line at 10th ribE. scapular line at 10th rib9. The descriptions about the surface projection of the inferior margins of pleurae ,which are true A. midclavicular line at 6th ribB. midclavicular line at 8th ribC. midaxillary line at 8th ribD. midaxillary line at 10th ribE. scapular line at 11th rib10. The parietal pleura includesA. costal pleura B. diaphragmatic pleura C. mediastinal pleuraD. cupula of pleura E. visceral pleura11. Which structures do pass through the hiatus or foramen of the diaphragm? A. descending aorta B. esophagus C. inferior vena cavaD. vagus nerve E. thoracic duct12. Which muscles form the posterior wall of the axillary fossa A. serratus anterior B. teres major C.teres minorD.latissimus dorsi E.subscapularis13. Which do pass through the quadrilateral space A.the anterior circumflex humeral vesselsB.the posterior circumflex humeral vesselsC.the circumflex scapular vesselsD.the radial nerveE.the axillary nerve14. The cubital fossa containsA.the tendon of biceps brachii B.the median nerveC.the ulnar nerve D.the brachial artery E.the ulnar artery15. Which do transmit the carpal canalA.the tendons of the flexor digitorum superficialisB.the tendons of the flexor digitorum profundusC.the tendons of the flexor pollicis longusD.the median nerveE.the ulnar nerve16. .Which of the following may be found in the carotid sheathAvagus nerve Bcommon carotid arteryCexternal carotid artery Dinternal jugular veinEphrenic nerve. Filling in the following blanks1. The tributaries in the root of great saphenous vein include (superficial iliac circumflex vein), (superficial epigastric vein), the external pudendal vein and superficial medial and lateral femoral veins.2. The structures passing through lesser sciatic foramen are (pudendal nerve) and internal pudendal vessels.3. The layers of scalp in the frontoparietooccipital region are skin, (superficial fascia) , (galea aponeurotica) and musculus occipitofrontalis.4. The structures within carotid sheath are (common carotid artery), (internal carotid artery) , (internal jugular vein) and vagus nerve.5. The layers of the temporal region are skin, superficial fascia, (temporal fascia), (temporalis) and (pericranium).6. The pterygoid venous plexus is located between the (temporalis) muscle and (pterygoid) muscle in (infratemporal) fossa, and is