人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Learning about Language学案1.docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note学案learning about language key words1. unbelievable adj. 难以置信的believable(反义词) adj. 可相信的believe v. 相信；信任belief n. 信念；信仰2. dessert n. 餐后甜点desert(形近词)n. 沙漠3. amount n. 数量4. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的rudely adv. 无礼地；粗暴地5. manner n. 举止；方式 (pl.)礼貌6. scream vi. 尖声叫 n. 尖叫声，喊叫声7. genuine adj. 真的；真诚的genuinely adv. 真正地；诚实地8. indeed adv. 真正地；确实；实在9. bow vi. & n. 鞠躬；弯腰key phrases1. take a chance 冒险2. in rags 衣衫褴褛3. as for 关于，至于key sentences1. well, it is well-known that americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。(it is well-known that.)2. you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.(whenever引导让步状语从句) 1. take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气。常见用法：take a chance=take chances碰运气by chance=by accident偶然，碰巧(the) chance is/(the) chances are that有可能there is a chance that可能have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事the rope might break, but thats a chance well have to take. 绳子可能会断，但我们只能冒这个险了。you should never take a chance/take chances when driving a car. 开车时，你可千万别冒险。the player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game. 这个球员正在接受良好的治疗，他的伤势有可能及时恢复，他将参加下一场比赛。moreover, i consider it a golden chance to tour around china to enjoy the wonderful scenery and taste the inviting food here and there. 另外，我认为这是一个绝好的机会，可以在中国游玩，到处欣赏美景，品尝美食。同义句改写1. i ran into her by chance one night and got her email address.(用不定式改写) _2. chances are that you will pass the exam.(用there be结构改写)_【答案】1. i chanced to run into her one night and got her email address.2. there is a chance that you will pass the exam.2. mannern. 方式；举止，(pl.)礼貌。常见用法：in a manner在一定程度上in a(n).manner以的方式bad/good manners 没有/有礼貌he was walking in a rather unnatural manner. 他走路的样子很不自然。it is bad manners to make fun of the disabled people. 开残疾人的玩笑是不礼貌的。parents cant bear the sight of the living manner of the generation after 80s. 父母看不惯80后这代人的生活方式。【特别提醒】当manner意为方式，方法；举止；态度时常用单数形式；当它意为礼貌，礼仪；习俗时常用复数形式。【易混辨析】method/manner/way/meansmethod可数名词，其后接of+动名词，不接不定式；特指有系统的方法、方式。manner通常用单数形式，其后可以接of+动名词。主要表示个人喜欢采用的方式，而且manner不用于表示传统或习俗所形成的方式、方法。way可数名词，最通用，可以用来代替前面的任何一个词，其后可以接to do，也可以接of+动名词。means单复数形式相同，当该词前加a，this，that，every等时，为单数；当其前加such，these，those，all等时，为复数。means多指抽象的或概括性的方法。【特别提醒】这几个词均表示方式，方法。表示用这种方法可以用以下短语：in this way，with this method，by this means，in this manner。i dont object to what she says, but i strongly disapprove of her manner of saying it. 我不反对她说的话，但我很反感她说这话的方式。he always has his own way. 他总是随心所欲。1. 根据括号中所给的汉语意思完成句子they settled the quarrel between them in a friendly _(以友好的方式).it is bad _ (不礼貌) to talk with your parents like that.2. 选用method, manner, way或means的适当形式填空they have learned to use modern _ of teaching.im not happy with this _ of working.the quickest _ of travel is by plane.he was walking in a rather unnatural _.my parents always let me have my own _ of life.it is bad _ to talk loudly in public in western countries.【答案】1. manner manners2. methods way meansmanner way manners3. as for 关于，至于，用于句首，引出一个与前一个话题稍微有些不同的话题。we had a delightful weekend in the country. as for the traffic, we had no difficulty. 在乡下我们度过了一个愉快的周末。至于交通，我们没有遇到任何困难。as for henry, he was penniless at that time. 至于亨利，他那时身无分文。as for the bill, the owner of the restaurant begged henry not to pay it right away. 至于账单，饭店的老板乞求亨利不要立刻付。you can have a bed; as _ him, hell have to sleep on the floor.【答案】for4. it is well-known that. well, it is well-known that americans like to eat a lot. 嗯，美国人喜欢吃很多，这是大家都知道的。(教材p22)【句式分析】it is well-known that.是常用句型，意为众所周知。其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。it is well-known that london is the capital of england. 众所周知，伦敦是英国的首都。 it is well-known that the adventure of tom sawyer was written by mark twain. 众所周知，汤姆索亚历险记是马克吐温写的。【特别提醒】as we all know 和as is well known 意思和it is well-known that相同，但这两个句子都是非限制性定语从句，as是关系代词，在从句中分别作宾语和主语。as we all know, we cant survive without money. 我们都知道，没有钱我们就无法生存。as is well known, henry went to england by accident. 众所周知，亨利是偶然到了英国。【拓展延伸】it is known that句型可转换成：1. as is known.(as引导非限制性定语从句)2. what is known is that.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)it is known that he is one of the best students in his class.=as is known, he is one of the best students in his class.=what is known is that he is one of the best students in his class. 众所周知，他是他们班最好的学生之一。1. 用两种方法翻译下列句子众所周知，台湾岛是中国的一部分。_2. 语法填空_is known that the best violin in the world is made in italia.【答案】1. it is wellknown that taiwan island is part of china.as is wellknown, taiwan island is part of china.5. whenever引导让步状语从句you must come whenever you want and have whatever you like. (教材p16)whenever在任何时候，无论何时，引导的是让步状语从句，相当于no matter when。需要注意的是：状语从句要用陈述语序，且要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。whatever引导宾语从句，相当于anything that。whenever she comes to my house, she brings me a present.=no matter when she comes to my house, she brings me a present. 他无论何时来我家，都给我带个礼物。hell push on with his project whatever the difficulties may be. 不管有什么困难，他都要继续推行他的计划。ill post that letter whatever wilson says. 不管威尔逊讲什么，我都要寄出那封信。【特别提醒】whoever, whatever, whichever等词既可以引导名词性从句，又可以引导让步状语从句，而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句。i will give the book to whoever needs it. 我要把这本书给需要的人。whoever breaks the school rules will be punished. 无论谁违反了学校的规章制度，都要受到惩罚。no matter when you call on him, you will find him at his desk. 不管你什么时候去看他，他都在书桌前(用功学习)。_ hungry i am, i never seem to be able to finish off this bag of bread. a. whateverb. wheneverc. wherever d. however【答案】d 巩固练习i. 单词拼写1. its (believe) that the event repeated itself years later in the same place.2. he walked so slowly that his brother lost (patient) with him.3. we work hard to persuade them that we are (genuine) interested in the project.4. their teacher punished them for their (rude) in class.5. its bad (manner) to talk with others with a full mouth.6. as a child, i used to wake up (scream) with terror in the middle of the night.7. at first we thought he was poor because he was in (rag). 8. his failure to reply amounts a refusal.9. he is so (rudeness) that nobody wants to play with him.10. when henry left the restaurant, the owner, hostess and waiter all (bow) together.ii. 完成句子1. _ _ (至于) you, i refuse to have anything to do with you.2. _ _ _ _ (我的确听说) bob would stay in our city after he graduated from college.3. the mother thanked jack _ _ _ _ _ _ (衷心地) for saving her sons life.4. mary tried to _ _ _ (注意) what the teacher was saying.iii. 用适当的词或所给词的适当形式填空1. his mother was annoyed with him for being so _ (rudely) to their neighbors.2. a huge amount of money _ (spend) decorating the house last year.3. since there was no way out, the robber decided to take _chance on his luck to see if he could run away.4. now bob pays much attention to his table _ (manner) because hes going to invite his girlfriend to dinner for the first time tomorrow.5. i dont think you have made great mistakes, _ you?iv. 用所学短语完成段落a beggar 1. went into a hotel to 2. as he felt he was going to die of hunger if he still couldnt get anything to eat. a waiter 3. him for a few