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unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars grammar课时作业第一节 单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的a、b、c、d、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. its said that the 4.7-inch screen of an i-phone 6 will be a bit bigger than _ of an i-phone 5s. a.thoseb. that c. the one d. one2. tom, _ his bedroom, found in the corner of it his missing diary, which he had looked for several days. a. to clean b. cleaned c. cleaning d. being cleaning3. is this computer working well now? yes. my mother _ it repaired. a. need have had b. must have had c would have had. d. should have had4. li xin even doesnt know the test of tofel, however, she _ that she has studied economics in an american college for four years. a. pretends b. adopts c. confirms d. admits5. i walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. a. which b. where c. who d. that6. compared with me, my sister is even more _ to, and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. a. curious b. addicted c. available d. sensitive7. i deeply appreciate _ the opportunity to go abroad for further study. a. giving b. to be given c. being given d. that i have been given8. peter once _ english at oxford university for three years and now is a speaker. no wonder he _ perfect english.a. had taught ; spoke b. taught ; speaks c. has taught; speaks d. has been teaching; spoke9. hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time. a. get through b. get down c. get across d. get into10. unfair _ the punishment was, he accepted it without any complaint.a. whileb. althoughc. as d. when11. in ancient egypt, green represented hope and spring, _ is the time of year _ things in nature start to grow after a long winter.a. when; whichb. what; whenc. which; whend. which; that12. three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage, _ growing frustration for the families of the 219 people on board.a. involved; causingb. to involve; caused c. involving; causing d. involving; caused13. it is known to all that the us is about the same size as china, whereas its population is five times_. a. as few b. as littlec. fewer d. smaller14. i wonder if you could go with me to the supermarket. dont disturb me. i _ my daily report this morning and havent finished yet. a. write b. was writingc. have written d. have been writing15. its reported that several college girls have got missing on their way home or to school recently, and some were murdered. i do think we students should learn to protect ourselves. . the society is complicated.a. dont mention it. b. i cant agree more. c. thats all right. d. it depends.第二节 任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。friendshipseven tips on how to make friends friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. friendship offers companionship, improves an individual self-worth and promotes good health. however making new friends comes easy for some people but for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. below are some helpful tips on how to make and keep friends. associate with others. the first step to making friends is associating with other people. health clubs, places of worship and charities are some places where you can meet new people and build friendship. but attending these places is not enough. you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member. be cheerful. a smile on the face is a sure way to attract new friends. no one wants to keep company with someone who constantly looks upset. start a conversation. starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. do not wait to be spoken to;you can always start the conversation. being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people regardless of the environment or circumstance. stay in touch. for a friendship to grow you need to stay in touch. there are several ways of staying in touch with your friends and these include sms, phone calls and online social networking sites. do things together. choosing friends with common interest is important in establishing friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together and hanging out will always be a pleasant experience. the less you have in common with your friend the more likely the friendship will not grow. let it grow. it is a good thing to stay in touch but try not to choke your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and eventually they may not want to be your friend anymore. the best friendships are the ones that grow naturally. enjoy your friendship. the best way to enjoy your new friends is to allow them to be themselves. try not to be critical (挑剔的) of them and try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. themefriendship, which has a positive (1) _on peoples life, is a very important human relationship.(2)_on making and keeping friendsbe (3)_with people by going to public places. take an active part in activities to create (4) _for others to know you.wear a smile all the time to make others willing to get(5)_ to you.try to have a conversation with others (6)_ the environment is.contact your friends in some ways, (7)_ sms, phone calls and online social networking.choose friends whose interests are (8) _to yours, which will bring you pleasant experiences when you do things together.(9)_ calling or visiting friends too frequently and leave friendships grow naturally.remember not to find fault with or (10)_your friends, and make them as what they are.第三节 书面表达(满分25分)最近,“到底该不该为老年人让座”的问题在网络上被热烈讨论。很多人认为“让座只是美德,不是义务”。高二年级学生也对此进行了一场讨论。请你写一篇评论稿投给校刊,描述一下讨论的情况,并表达自己的观点。不用逐句翻译,可以适当发挥。字数150字左右,开头已经给出。 支持让座1. 让座是中华民族传统美德。2. 我们都会老,都需要帮助,要换位思考。 3. 让座也是文明行为,帮助别人也让自己快乐。反面的意见1. 老年人不应该在年轻人上下班时去坐公交车。2. 年轻人每天工作累,压力大,也会生病。3. 有些老年人认为年轻人让座是理所当然,让人不愉快。【提示】:让座:give ones seat to; 传统美德:traditional virtue; 文明的 civilized; 认为理所当然 takefor granted recently, whether the young should give their seats to the old on buses is being discussed on the internet. we classmates had a class meeting to discuss the topic. 参考答案单选 bcbab dcbac ccddb任务型阅读1. effectimpactinfluence 2. tipssuggestionsadvice3. associatedconnectedlinked 4. chances /opportunities 5. close 6. whatever 7. includinglike 8. similar 9. avoid 10. change书面表达(满分25分)recently, whether the young should give their seats to the old on buses is being discussed on the internet. we classmates had a class meeting to discuss the topic. different students have different opinions on this matter.some students are in favor of giving seats to the old. they think that respecting the old is always chinese traditional virtue. besides, we will be old one day a

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