人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars learning about Language课时作业.docx

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars learning about language课时作业i.根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。1. he broke down the locked door and e_ from the burning building.2. you can ask a(n) _ (亲戚) to look after the children.3. many students dont get enough exercise, in my o_.4. he was so poor that he had to b_ for money from others.5. our job is to _ (教育) young people to think about the environment.6. several of the parents were giving their children r_ for passing exams.ii.选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。lose ones job, come to power, set up, be sentenced to1. this business _ in 1860 by two brothers.2. at least 600 staff will _ if the company closes.3. he _ four months in prison for drink-driving last year.4. do you remember when this government _? was it 1995 or 1996?iii单项填空 1. have you heard that jack has been promoted to sales manager recently? its nothing to be surprised at. the reason why he has won the trust of customers is that he has a/an attitude. a. changeable b. flexiblec. movabled. alternate2. as is expected, it will still be some years before all the metro lines in our city into operation.a. will be putb. are put c. will have been put d. have been put3. do you know if the new ceo is willing to meet the director this afternoon? , does it?a. it takes no timeb. it counts for nothingc. it doesnt hurt to askd. it doesnt make sense4. hes a very good actor, a lot of comedians are not, and hes a good director and a good writer as well. a. whob. wherec. whomd. which5. being a teacher is not always easy, and being the teacher of a physically challenged student often carries with extra stress.a. oneb. himc. itd. them6. when you cast a for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.a. glanceb. doubtc. shadowd. vision7. in any case, parents should make clear what, , the child is expected to pay for with the pocket money.a. if everb. if soc. if anyd. if anything8. the south of the country has been the worst effects of the recession. which of the following is wrong?a. protected fromb. sheltered fromc. cushioned fromd. prevented from9. would you mind going to the movies by yourself tonight?i am afraid i will feel lonely in the theatre, with no one me. a. being accompaniedb. accompaniedc. to accompanyd. having accompanied10. if you manage to survive the crisis, think about how it will help you new challenges.a. give upb. take upc. hold up d. put up11. anne lost her wallet and mother wasnt surprised that as she was too careless.a. she was sob. so was shec. so did shed. she did so12. dont forget to drop me a line when you settle down. trust me! i wont. ill keep you .a. touchedb. postedc. correspondedd. preserved13. all the work youre putting in, remember that youre probably growing roots not fruit. a. for fear ofb. apart fromc. regardless ofd. in spite of14. many natural disasters took place across the country, severe losses on peoples life and property. a. to have broughtb. only bringingc. only to bringd.having brought15. this policy, which used to be very successful, is a , though it no longer meets the needs of the current situation. a. sacred cowb. pandoras boxc. mickey mouse coursed.good samaritaniv完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 do you see the glass as half-full rather than half-empty? such clichs(陈词滥调)are 16 questions, as researchers examine with great care the power of positive thinking. research is proving that optimism can 17 you to be happier, healthier and more successful. pessimism leads, 18 , to hopelessness, sickness and failure, and is linked to 19 , loneliness and painful shyness. if we could teach people to think more positively, it would be like protecting them against these 20 illnesses. your abilities count but the belief that you can succeed 21 the result. when things go wrong the pessimist tends to 22 himself. “im not good at this,” he says. “i always fail.” but the optimist looks for other 23 . negative or positive, you are what you think. if people feel hopeless they dont 22 to acquire the skills they need to succeed. a sense of control is the real test for 25 . the optimist feels in control of his own life. if things are going badly, he 26 quickly, looking for solutions, forming a new plan of action, and 27 for advice. the pessimist feels like a toy of fate and moves slowly. he doesnt seek advice, since he 28 nothing can be done. many studies suggest that the pessimists feeling of helplessness 29 the bodys immune system. the pessimist doesnt take good care of himself. feeling passive and unable to avoid lifes 30 , he expects ill health and other misfortunes, no matter what he does. he eats junk food, avoids exercise, and 31 the doctor. most people are a(n) 32 of optimism and pessimism, but are in favor of one direction or the other. it is a pattern of 33 learned at our mothers knee. it grows out of thousands of cautions or 34 , negative statements or positive ones. pessimism is a hard habit to 35 but it can be done. so, if you are a pessimist, there are ways16. a. specific b. scientific c. physical d. universal17. a. help b. force c. forbid d. train18. a. for instance b. at best c. in fact d. by contrast19. a. kindnessb. carelessness c. passion d. depression20. a. severe b. mental c. terminal d. major21. a. challengesb. contradicts c. affects d. abuses22. a. correctb. comfort c. assist d. blame23. a. excuses b. opportunities c. explanations d. advantages22. a. bother b. agree c. wait d. hesitate25. a. ambition b. success c. conscience d. courage26. a. runs b. acts c. quits d. turns27. a. stan