7BU4Grammar导学案.doc

Unit4Finding your wayGrammar 【学习目标】1. 能掌握冠词的用法。2. 能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置。【重难点】1. 不定冠词和定冠词的区别。2. 不同的方位介词。【学法指导】1.通过查找资料了解冠词的用法以及方位介词的用法，课堂上进行交流展示。2.小组合作解决上述重难点内容，合作解决在学习中遇到的新问题，用记号标记，教师点拨。【学习过程】A. 课前预习：a. 自主学习书本P47-48并完成有关练习。b. 写出下列文中的短语1. 第一次做某事 _ 2.躺在草上_3.多可爱的熊猫_ 4. 半小时后_5.穿过它看过去_ 6.在商店前_7.在长椅上_ 8.在左/右边_c. 掌握冠词和方位介词的用法。自己进行归纳总结，如果同学们在预习中有什么疑问吗？请写下来。_课堂探究：a. 自我总结不定冠词a, an和定冠词they以及不需要任何冠词的习惯用法。b. 对于方位介词，小组讨论进行归纳总结。c. 学生讲解语言点，并给出课前准备的例句；老师进行点拨。C.课堂巩固1、 请在下列各题的空格处填入适当的冠词，不需要的地方划/1. -What do you want to be in the future, Nick? -I want to be _ engineer. Its _exciting job.2. There is _ big supermarket in _center of the city.3. This novel can make you laugh and cry at _ same time.4. She learned to play _ piano all by herself.5. Have you seen_ pen? I left one here this morning. Is it_ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.6. -Cindy, do you have _e-mail address? I want to send you some photos. -Yes, I do. Its cindy26 sohu. com. 7. I really like _ book you lent me yesterday.8. As we know, England is _ European country and Singapore is _Asian country. 2、 用in front of , behind ,beside, above, below, over, under, between 填空。 1. Eddie is strong. He can jump _a chair. 2. In summer, at 6a.m. The sun has risen _the horizon (地平线） 3. The car _me stopped suddenly and I had to brake.(刹车） 4. He lived in a town _the sea. 5. Dont look _, or you may fall off your bike. 6._the table, you can find your football. 7. The temperature is _zero today. We feel very cold. 8. Look! Tom is sitting _the twins.D. 【课堂评价表 self-assessment】评价项目GoodNot good! I need to spend more time on it/ them.能掌握冠词的用法.能运用方位介词来表达物体的位置认真记录笔记课堂认真听讲，积极参与，敢于质疑E. 课后拓展一、 单选题1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.( )1.After school we usually play_basketball for half an hour on_ playground. A. the; the B. 不填;不填 C. 不填; the D. the;不填( )2. Its not _ good idea to drive for four hours without_break. A. a; a B. a: the C. the; a D. the; the ( )3.Our Chinese teacher told us _ interesting story and _ story was about Thomas Edison . A. an; a B. the ; the C. a; the D. an; the ( )4. -How was _ dinner at Mikes house ? -It was great. Mikes mum is _ wonderful cook. A. a the B. the ; a C. the; the D. a; an ( )5.On March 11, 2011, _ earthquake hit Japan. A. an B. a C. / D. the ( )6.We can get fresh water from rain, from rivers, or from _ the ground. A. acrossB. under C. over D. off( )7.-Why are you standing there，Kangkang? -I cant see the blackboard clearlyTwo tall boys are sitting me Abehind Bnext to Cin front of Dbeside( )8. I dont know how to begin a talk with Betty. She can sit all day long _ a word. A. by B. with C. in D. without( )9.-Can a plane fly _ the Atlantic Ocean? -Yes, but it needs to go_ the clouds for hours. A. across, through B. through, across C. across, across D. through, through( )10.-What do you often do _ classes to relax? -Listen to music or walk around the school. A. overB. throughC. between D among 2、 句型转换1. I think it will rain. (否定句) I _ think it _ rain.2. Can you tell me how to get to the park, please? (同义句) Can you tell me _ the park, please?3. Tom uses a knife to open the tin. (同义句) Tom _ the tin _ a knife.4. These fish are sleeping. Their eyes are open.(同义句) These fish are sleeping _ their eyes _ .5. He turned around but could not see anything unusual. (同义句) He turned around but could see _.He left and didnt say anything. (同义句) He left _ _ _.三、翻译句子1. 一只可爱的熊猫宝宝正躺在草地上。_2. 有很多狮子在开放的区域。_3. 让我们过桥去看一看大象。_4. 在两棵树之间，有3个女孩正在长椅上聊天。_5. 在足球场的左边，有一群鸟在一棵树上唱歌。_四、完形填空My friend Mr. Smith is a famous doctor and has a hospital. So he has enough money to _1_ all over the world. And hes been to a lot places of interest. He likes to _2_ children and has a lot of little _3_. They often ask him to tell them all kinds of funny things he _4_. It makes them happy and his room is always full _5_ children when hes free. It was my little sons seventh birthday yesterday. The boy wanted to _6_ his old friend Mr. Smith to the party. He _7_ Mr. Smith himself and told him about it. the doctor accepted his _8_ happily. At half past seven the boy was waiting for his coming at the gate. _9_he saw his car, he ran towards him. Mr. Smith _10_ on time, with a nice present in his hand. After dinner the children sat around the traveler and asked him to _11_ them some funny stories. Mr. Smith agreed and his stories made them _12_ again and again. At last th told them the funniest story. He said, “ Once I reached a city _13_a foggy day. The fog was the thickest in the world ”Please wait a_14_, Mr. Smith,” said my son, “Its said the fog in London is the thickest in the world.”“Youre _15_, my clever boy.” Said the funny doctor. “ The city had much fog that day ” “ Whats it, the?” the boy couldnt wait to ask again. “The fog was so thick that I couldnt see it at all,” the funny doctor said with a smile. 1. A. work B. fight C. live D. travel 2. A. wait for B. look over C. play with D. look after 3. A. friends B. brothers C. workers D. classmates 4. A. read B. wrote C. thought D. saw. 5. A. with B. for C. of D. by 6. A. sendB. ask C. carry D. get 7. A. knewB. caught C. taught D. called 8. A. invitation B. things C. carD. money 9. A. Before B. As soon as C. Until D. Since 10. A. came B. answered C. said D. played 11. A. speak B. say C. tell D. talk 12. A. think B. laugh C. cryD. fear 13. A. withB. in C. at D. on 14. A. momentB. day C. week D. year 15. A. sorry B. sad C. wrong D. right 五、任务型阅读A taboo is a social action that is not allowed. Every culture in the world has its own taboos. The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable. I learned this through my own experience.Last weekend, Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city. Mr. Singh was from India and Mr. White from the USA. When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him, Mr. Singh seemed to be unhappy. Mr. White, however, was quite casual (随意的). He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand.In the evening, we stopped at a restaurant for dinner. I noticed that Mr. Singh didnt touch the beef and Mr. White seemed not to like chickens claws (爪子). During the meal, Wang Lin said sorry to Mr. Singh and continued to explain that we didnt know it was a taboo in India to shake ones left hand. Mr. Singh explained that since oxen (牛-) are sacred (神圣的) in India, people dont eat beef there. Mr. White joined in and said that it was not usual in the States for people to eat chickens claws. He went on to say that Americans dont usually get into each others personal space. Isnt it a good lesson to remember?Main ideaPeople sometimes feel ( 1 )_if one breaks a taboo.FactsIn IndiaIndians dont eat (2)_because they think oxen are sacred.Its (3)_ to shake ones left hand.In the USAAlthough its not a taboo, Americans (4)_eat chickens feet.ConclusionIf you (5)_taboos, you can get on well with the people from differen