全新版大学英语2课后单词全部总结 (2).doc

New Words and Expressionsstyle n. manner of doing things 行为方式，风格 bustling a. full of busy activity 繁忙的，熙攘的 kindergarten n. 幼儿园 elementary a. 基本的，初级的，基础的 telling a. impressive; effective 难忘的；有力的 lobby n. （旅馆的）大堂，（公共场所入口处的）大厅 attach vt. fasten or join (one thing to another) 系，贴，连接 attendant n. 服务员；侍者，随从 slot n. a narrow opening 狭缝，狭槽 vigorously ad. energetically 用力地；精力充沛地 vigorous a. tender a. young; gentle and loving 年幼的；温柔的 not in the least not atall find ones way reach a destination naturally; arrive at 到达；进入，流入 bang v. (cause to) make a sudden loud noise, esp. by hitting two things together 猛敲，猛击 exploratory a. done in order to find out sth. 探索的 phenomenon (pl phenomena or phenomenons) n. 现象 staff n. 全体职工，全体雇员 initial a. of or at the beginning, first 开始的，最初的 assist v. help 帮助 reposition vt. 改变的位置 insert vt. put, fit, place (in, into, between) 插入，嵌入 somewhat ad. to some degree, a little 有点，稍微 expectantly ad. 期待地 await vt. (fml) wait for 等待，等候 occasion n. a particular time when sth. happens 时刻，场合 on occasion now and then 有时，间或 frown v., n. 皱眉 slightly ad. 轻微地 slight a. neglect vt. give too little attention or care to 忽视 parental a. of a parent or parents 父的，母的；父母的 relevant a. directly connected with the subject 有关的，切题的 investigate v. try to find out information about 调查；探究 creativity n. the ability to make new things 创造力 anecdote n. a short amusing story about a particular person or event 趣闻，轶事 exception n. 例外 colleague n. a person one works with 同事 action n. 动作；行动 on ones own without anyones help; alone 独立地；独自地 desirable a. worth wanting 值得向往的；称心的 accomplish vt. manage to do (sth.) 完成（某事） activity n. 活动，行动 accomplishment n. skill; successful completion 本领，技艺；完成，成就 in due course at the proper time 在适当时机 sympathetically ad. 同情地 sympathetic a. critical a. very important; very serious or dangerous 至关重要的；危急的 effectively ad. 有效地 effective a. self-reliance n. acting without asking for support from others 依靠自己，自力更生 principal a. (rather fml) main, chief 主要的，首要的 rear vt. look after until fully grown up 养育，抚养 make up for repay with sth. good, compensate for 补偿，弥补 misdeed n. a wrong or wicked act 不端行为 view vt. (fml) regard, consider 看待，考虑 creative a. resulting from newness of thought 独创的 solution n. (the act of finding) an answer to a problem 解决（问题的办法）；解答 in retrospect 回顾 artistic a. relating to art 艺术的 well-intentioned a. having good intentions 好意的 intention n. purpose 意图 observer n. 观察者，观察员 clumsily ad. awkwardly and ungracefully 笨拙地 clumsy a. extreme a. very great 极度的，极端的 n. the furthest possible limit, an extreme degree 极端，过分 facility n. (fml) ability to do sth. easily and well; (pl) equipment, aids, etc. which make it easy to do things 熟练，灵巧；设备，设施 mold vt. make (sth.) into a particular shape or form 塑造 performance n. 表现，行为；演出，表演 tradition n. 传统 continual a. happening again and again, repeated 不断的，一再重复的 apply vi. 适用；申请 calligrapher n. 书法家 work no/at 从事 craft n. skill, esp. with ones hand 手艺；工艺 reversal n. a complete change of order, direction, or position 颠倒 priority n. sth. that one must do before anything else; sth. that holds a high place among competing claims 优先考虑的事；重点 bold a. brave and confident 勇敢的，无畏的 departure n. action different from (what is usual or expected); an act of leaving 背离；出发，离开 inseparable a. impossible to separate from sth. else 不可分离的 evolve v. (cause to) develop gradually （使）逐步发展 summarize vt. make a short account of the main points (of sth.) 总结，概述 originality n. 新颖；独创性 independence n. the state of being free or not controlled by another person, country, etc. 独立；自主 contrast v. 对比 culture n. 文化 harbor vt. keep (sth.) secretly in ones mind 怀有 fearful a. (fml) afraid 害怕的，担心的 (on the one hand) on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 comparable a. that can be compared with sth. 比得上的；可比的 promote vt. help to grow or develop 促进，推进 emerge vi. come out 出现 pick up gain; learn 获得；学会 overstate vt. state too strongly 把讲得过分，夸大 enormous a. extremely large 巨大的；极大的 technological a. 技术的，工艺的 innovation n. (an example of) the introduction of sth. new 革新；新事物 exaggerate v. make (sth.)seem larger, better, etc. than it really is 夸大，夸张 breakthrough n. an important event or discovery 突破 reliance n. dependence 依靠，依赖 achievement n. 成就；成绩 valid a. based on truth or sound reasoning 有根据的 foster vt. help the growth and development of 培养 worthwhile a. worth doing, worth the trouble taken 值得的 superior a. better than average or than others of the same type 优良的；较好的New Words and Expressions mansion n. a large house, usu. belonging to a rich person （豪华的）宅邸，大厦 remote a. far away in space or time 遥远的 dime n. （美国、加拿大的）10分硬币 billion num.（美、法）十亿；（英、德）万亿 discount n. amount of money which may be taken off the full price 折扣 pickup n. a light van having an open body with low sides 小卡车，轻型货车 muddy a. covered in mud 沾满泥的；泥泞的 sigh vi. 叹气，叹息 billionaire n. 亿万富翁；大富翁 carry on behave in a wild or improper way; conduct; continue 举止随便；进行；继续做 folk n. (usu.pl) people in general 人们；人民 get away with do (sth.) without being caught or punished 做（某事）而未被发觉或未受惩罚 shell n. (AmE) 猎枪弹；炮弹；壳 local a. of a particular place 地方的，当地的 treatment n. 对待；待遇 corporate a. 公司的 memo n. a note of sth. to be remembered 备忘录 folksy a. simple and friendly 友好的，坦率的 mayor n. 市长 by/from all accounts according to what everyone says 人人都说 cheerful a. (of a person) happy in a lively way; (of sth.) making one feel happy 愉快的；令人愉快的 blend v. mix together thoroughly （将）混合 blend in mix harmoniously 融洽，十分协调 flashy a. attracting attention by being too smart and decorated 浮华的，华而不实的 throw ones weight around (infml) 盛气凌人 reserve vt. keep for a special use; book (a seat, room, table, etc.) 将留作专用；预定 pastor n. 牧师 barber n. 理发师 open up (infml) 开门；打开 democrat n. 民主党人；民主主义者 employee n. 雇员，受雇者 headline n. （报纸上的）标题 wallet n. 皮夹子 hold to keep to 遵守，不改变 celebrity n. famous person 名人 stock n. 资本；股票，证券 on the run in flight; continuously active 奔逃，逃避；忙个不停 steer v. 驾驶 steer clear of keep away from 避开，避免 reporter n. 记者 schemer n. 阴谋家 cheme n. 阴谋；计划 ranking n. 地位；等级 rank v. （将）列为（某等级） make up form, constitute 构成，组成 executive n., a. 经营管理方面的（人员）；行政方面的（人员） pep n. (infml) keen activity and energy 劲头，活力 rally n., v. 集会 pep rally a gathering intended to encourage the listeners 鼓舞士气的会议 opening n. the act of becoming or making open, esp. officially （正式的）开张，开幕 liable a. likely (to do sht.) 有可能做的 yell v. shout loudly 喊叫 lay down establish 制定；设立 loyalty n. being true and faithful (to) 忠诚 system n. 系统 qualify v. （使）具有资格 option n. 期权，购买（或出售）权；选择自由 stock option 优先认股权 court n. 球场 scholarship n. 奖学金 tornado n. 龙卷风 cultivate vt. improve by care, training or study; develop 培养，陶冶 reward v. give (sth.) to sb. in return for work or services 奖赏 retired a. (of a person) having stopped working, usu. because of age 退休了的 retire v. （使）退休 stun vt. make (sb.) very surprised 使惊吓 generosity n. the quality of being willing to give money, help, etc. 慷慨，大方 stingy a. unwilling to spend money 吝啬的 employer n. 雇佣者，雇主 aboard adv., prep. on or into (a ship, train, aircraft, bus, etc.) 在（船、车、飞机等）上 come aboard (fig) become a new member of an organization 入伙，加盟 handout n. information given out in the form of a printed sheet, leaflet 印刷品，宣传品 deserve vt. be worthy of 应受，值得New Words and Expressions location n. a place or position 场所；位置 fast-food a. 供应快餐的 dining room 餐厅 dine vi. (fml) eat dinner 进餐 embarrass vt. make (sb.) feel awkward or ashamed 使窘迫；使不好意思 guitar n. 吉他 dumb a. foolish; unable to speak 愚蠢的；哑的 unison n. 一致；齐唱；齐奏 in unison acting in the same way at the same time 一致地；一起 consist vi. 组成，构成 consist of be made up of 由组成 squat vi. 蹲 palm n. 手掌 yeah ad. (infml) yes fade vi. lose color or brightness; disappear slowly 褪色；变黯淡；消失 awhile ad. for a short time 片刻 overall ad. in general 大体上 a. including everything; total 包括一切的；总计的 trade (sth.) for (sth. else) 用（一物）交换（另一物） suspense n. 悬念 keep (sb.) in suspense delay telling (sb.) what they are eager to know 使产生悬念，故意迟迟不告诉 interrupt vt. stop (sb.) from continuing what they are saying or doing 打断的讲话，中断的行动 bet vt. be sure 敢说，确信 distract vt. take (sb.s attention) away from sth. esp. for a short time 转移（注意力）；使分心 simultaneously ad. at exactly the same time 同时地 simultaneousa. prom n. (AmE)（高中、或大学等的）班级舞会 oops int. (infml) 哎哟 clench vt. hold (ones teeth, hands, etc.) together tightly 咬紧；握紧 monotone n. （语调、色彩等的）单调 hysterical a. 歇斯底里的 er int.（用于表示迟疑、沉吟）哦，呃 uh int. 嗯，唔 glorious a. wonderful; splendid; having or deserving great fame and honor 极好的；辉煌的；光荣的 dessert n. （餐后）甜点心 recipe n. 烹饪法；秘诀 hand down give or leave to people who are younger or come later 把传下去 at any rate whatever may happen, in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 community n. the people living in one place, district, or country, considered as a whole 社区；社会 welfare n. 福利；幸福 narrow down make (a list of things) smaller 减少，缩小 mumble v. say sth. in a way that others can not really hear the words 咕哝；含糊地说 exhaust vt. tire out; use up completely 使筋疲力尽；用完，耗尽 repeatedly ad. again and again 反复地 come over (of a feeling) affect （指某种感觉）刺激或影响 swallow v. 吞，咽 jut v. （使）突出，伸出 jut out （使）突出，伸出 jerk vt. pull suddenly and quickly 猛地一扭（或一拉等） frank a. showing ones thoughts and feelings openly 坦白的，直率的 know better than (that/to do sth) be wise or well-trained enough not to do (sth.) 明事理而不至于（做某事） humiliate vt. make (sb.) feel ashamed or seem silly, esp. in public 羞辱，使丢脸 interference n. 干涉；干扰 constant a. without stopping; unchanging 持续的；不变的 dread n. great fear 畏惧，恐怖 in charge (of) having control (over) or responsibility (for) 主管，负责 exceptional a. unusual 杰出的，特别的 fill out complete 填写 patience n. 耐心，忍耐 proof n. 证据，证明 vaccination n. 疫苗接种 talented a. gifted 有才能的；天才的 talent n. 才能，天才 darling n. （用作称呼）亲爱的；心爱的人 junior a. younger, lower in rank than another 较年幼的；地位较低的 angel n. 天使New Words and Expressions virtual a. 虚拟的；实质上的 accent n. 口音 interpret v. 理解；解释；（作）口译 clipped a. with a short clear pronunciation 发音快而清脆的 tone n. 语气，口气，腔调 fluid a. not stable, likely to change 不稳定的，可变的 n. 液体 stretch v. (cause to) become longer, wider, etc. without breaking 拉长，伸展 telecommuter n. one who works from home, communicating with the workplace using a computer terminal 远程工作者 submit vt. give (sth.) to sb. so that it may be formally considered 提交，呈递 edit vt. revise or correct 编辑 email n. 电子邮件 vt. 给发电子邮件；用电子邮件发 communicate vi. 通信，交往 Internet n. 互联网，因特网 relationship n. 关系 at times sometimes 有时 endless a. having or seeming to have no end 无休止的 take in 收进，吸收 data n. （datum 的复数形式）数据，资料 spit vt. 吐出 on line connected to or controlled by a computer (network) 联机地，在线 symptom n. 征兆；症状 aversion n. a strong feeling of dislike 厌恶，反感 socialize vi. mix socially with others 社交，交际 critic n. a person who judges or criticizes 评论家；对持批评态度的人 nightmare n. a terrifying dream 噩梦 crawl vi. 爬，爬行 interaction n. 交往；相互作用 cyber-interaction n. 通过网络交往 conversely ad. 相反地 appropriately ad. 适当地，得体地 appropriate a. T-shirt n. T恤衫 underwear n. 内衣 but then yet at the same time 但另一方面，然而 jar v. 使感到不快，刺激（神经等） commercial n. 商业广告 a. 商业的 suck v. draw liquid or air into the mouth 吸，吮 suck in 吸引，使卷入；吸收 opera n. 歌剧（艺术） soap opera 肥皂剧（以家庭问题为题材的广播或电视连续剧） keep up with learn about or be aware of (the news, etc.); move at the same rate as 及时了解或跟上 angle n. a particular way of considering an issue, etc. 角度，立场 in sight visible; likely to come soon 可看到的；临近 bad-tempered a. having a bad temper 脾气坏的，易怒的 insensitive a. not able to feel, unsympathetic to other peoples feelings 感觉迟钝的，麻木不仁的 sensitive a. 敏感的 remark n. 言辞，话语 v. 说，评说 project v. imagine that others have (the same feelings, usu. unpleasant ones) as you 以为别人也有（与自己同样的情绪） misinterpret vt. understand wrongly 错误地理解，错误地解释 emotional a. 感情上的；动感情的 cue n. 提示，暗示 doggedly ad. persistently 顽强地，坚持不懈地 routine n. 例行事务，日常工作，惯例 rely vi. depend confidently, put trust in 依靠，依赖 unemployment n. 失业 externally ad. 从外面，在外部 external a. 外面的，外部的 abuse n. wrong or excessive use; cruel treatment 滥用，虐待 crime n. （犯）罪 suicide n. 自杀 restore vt. bring back to a former condition 恢复 arrange vt. prepare or plan 安排 flee v. run away (from) 逃走；逃离 gym n. 体育馆，健身房 set apart 使分离，使分开 interview n., vt. 接见；面试 appointment n. 约会 laughter n. 笑，笑声 intolerable a. too bad to be endured 不能忍受的，无法容忍的 apartment n. 一套公寓房间；公寓 click v. （使）发咔哒声；用鼠标点击 n. 咔哒声 modem n. 调制解调器 annoying a. 讨厌的，恼人的 annoy vt. make angry, irritate; bother 使恼怒，使烦恼 connection n. 连接 tune n. 曲子，曲调 password n. 口令，密码、New Words and Expressions bear out prove that (sth.) is true 证实 sweat vi. 出汗 n. 汗水 towel n. 毛巾，手巾 pole-vault vi., n. 撑竿跳高 vault n. 撑竿跳高 (=pole vault)；撑物跳跃 grace n. quality of being smooth and elegant, esp. in movement or structure 优美，优雅；雅致 gymnast n. 体操家，体操运动员 body builder n. 健美运动员 mere a. nothing more than 仅仅，只不过 fantasy n. 幻想 numerous a. very many 许多的，无数的 passion n. strong feeling, esp. of love 热情 detail n. small, particular fact or item 细节，琐碎的事 recur vi. come or happen again 再来；再发生 outrun (outran, outrun) vt. run faster or better than; go beyond 跑得比快；跑得比好；超过 eagle n. 鹰 coincide vi. happen at the same time; be in agreement 同时发生；一致 coincide with 与同时发生；与一致 hard-core a. 顽固不化的 core n. the most important part 核心 realist n. a person who deals in a practical way with situations as they actually are 现实主义者 motto n. 格言，座右铭 work out go through a physical exercise session 体育锻炼，训练 weightlifting n. 举重（运动） alteinate a. every other or second; happening by turns 交替的；轮流的 coach n. （体育运动的）教练 dedication n. giving oneself, time, effort, etc. (to sth.) 奉献，献身 dedicate vt. 献身于，致力于 chore n. 家庭杂务 relax v. make or become less tense, worried or nervous 放松，松弛 on one/two/several occasion(s) 有一（两，几）次 vain a. too pleased with ones own abilities or looks 虚荣的，自负的 bar n. 横杆；条；块 inflate v. fill (sth.) with air （使）充气，（使）膨胀 mat n. 垫子；席子 competitor n. 竞争者，对手 emotion n. 情感，感情 preparation n. the act or process of preparing 准备 be ashamed of feeling foolish or uncomfortable because of (sth.) 因感到难为情 finger-tipped a. using or operated by the fingers 用手的 push-up n. (AmE) 俯卧撑 runway n. 跑道 startle vt. give a sudden shock or surprise to 使大吃一惊 bale n. （一）大捆，（一）大包 hay n. 干草 intensity n. the state of being intense 强烈、剧烈，紧张 anxiety n. a feeling of worry or fear 忧虑，担心 tension n. worry or nervousness 紧张，不安 tense a. feeling worried or nervous; making people worried or nervous 紧张的；令人紧张的 along with together with 连同 stretch out 伸展 breeze n. 微风，轻风 deafen vt. make (sb.) unable to hear, esp. for a short time 使聋 deaf a. unable to hear at all or to hear well 耳聋的 sprint vi. run at ones fastest speed, esp. for a short distance 疾跑 take-off n. 起跳；（飞机）起飞 effortless a. needing little or no effort 容易的，不费力气的 eruption n. 爆发 erupt vi. thump n. (noise made by) a heavy blow 重击（声） bring (sb.) back to earth 使回到现实中 in ones minds eye 在想象中 congratulate vt. 祝贺 media n. 大众传播媒介 sponsorship n. 资助；赞助New Words and Expressions alumnus (pl alumni) n. (esp. AmE) a (male) former student of a school, college or university （男）校友 bulletin n. 简报，通讯；会刊；公告 item n. a single piece of news; a single article or unit on a list or among a set 一则（消息）；一条，一项，一件 doctoral a. 博士的 dissertation n. （博士）学位论文，专题论文 draft n. a rough outline or version草稿 undo (undid, undone) vt. disturb or upset greatly; untie, open 使烦恼，使不安；松开，解开 hit/strike home (of remarks ,etc.) have the intended effect （言语等）击中要害 idiot n. (colloq) a fool incredible a. that cannot be believed 难以置信的 skeptical a. (in the habit of) doubting that sth. is true, right, etc. 持怀疑态度的，怀疑的 dieter n. a person who eats less food or only certain kinds of food 节食者；忌食某些食物的人 devour vt. eat (sth.) quickly and in large quantities 狼吞虎咽地吃 cookie n. (AmE) biscuit 饼干 occasionally ad. happening sometimes but not very often 偶尔地，间或 occasional a. consume v. eat or drink; use up 吃；喝；耗尽；消费 superwoman n. a woman having more than ordinary human powers and abilities 具有非凡才能的女性，女强人 politician n. 政治家；政客 care for take care of; like or love 照料；喜欢，喜爱 pediatrician n. 儿科医生 anchorwoman (pl anchorwomen) n. （广播、电视节目的）女主持人 anchor n. 锚 corporation n. 公司 spotless a. absolutely clean 十分清洁的 Swiss a., n. 瑞士的，瑞士人（的） rarely ad. not happening often 很少，难得 guilt n. the feelings produced by belief that one has done wrong; the fact of having broken the law 内疚；有罪 guilty a. 感到内疚的，感到惭愧的；有罪的 strawberry n. 草莓 gaily a. in a cheerful manner 鲜艳地；快乐地 red-checked a. 有红格子图案的 ribbon n. 丝带，缎带，装饰带 decorate vt. add (sth.) in order to make a thing more attractive to look at 装饰 client n. a person who buys goods or service 顾客，客户 lap n. （人坐着时）大腿的上方，膝上；（旅程的）一段 v. （波浪）拍打 reproach vt. criticize (sb.)