人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars grammar课时作业1.docx

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars grammar课时作业第一节：单项选择（共15题，每题1分，共15分）请认真阅读下面各题, 选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1. mr. smith, as we had expected, _ the chairmanship of the company last month after he came back home from abroad.a. took up b. took on c. took over d. took in2. our school offers us a new platform _ students can have a chance to compete fairly, which is sure to improve the teaching quality of our school.a. which b. to which c. where d. what 3. had i known he was ill at that time, i _ him helped me paint the room _ nine meters by eleven.a. would not have had; measured b. might not have had; measured c. mustnt have had; measuring d. would not have had; measuring4. -look at your messy room, teddy! why _ it like that? - awfully sorry, mum. ill clean it right now.a. do you always leave b. are you always leaving c. were you always leaving d. did you always leave5. the program, _ in the cupboard of the manager at that point, together with the creative ideas zhang had devoted most of his time _ a surprise.a. laid; to turned out b. lying; to turning out c. lying; turned out d. laid; to turning out 6. _ many times, but she still couldnt follow what the anxious old man said.a. having told b. having been told c. she had been told d. though she had been told7. if he hadnt injured his right leg, he would have won the gold medal and _ a hero at present.a. is b. would have been c. would be d. has been 8. -ive read another book this week. -well, maybe it is not how much you read but _ you read _ counts.a. that; whatb. what; that c. which; that d. what; which9. nowadays senior high school students are burdened with too many _，which is making them less and less confident.amotivations bexpectations c. amusements dopportunities10. -hi，johnson，im thinking of taking two elective courses next term. -well，wouldnt one be_ ？well be very busy then.a. wise b. wiser c. the wiser d. the wisest11. _ cloning human embryos is not legal in many countries, some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce a cloned human baby. a. because b. while c. when d. unless12. while by regulations high school students _ not use cell phones in the school, they can use public pones to keep in touch with friends and family.a. must b. shall c. would d. might 13. id like to start my own business after graduation. that is _ id do if i had the chance.a. why b. when c. which d. what 14. -i really think our teachers work is as good as that of those famous educators. -_. he has developed his own style of teaching. a. thats not the point b. you can say that again. c. it counts for nothing d. thats great.15.-i have great difficulty with my english. -_ to the english teacher, mr. wang, you _ less difficulty with it.a. if you had listened; would have had b. if you listened; would have c. if you listen; will have d. had you listened; would have 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。in the city of fujisawa, japan, lives a woman named atsuko saeki when she was a teenager, she 16 of going to the united states. most of what she knew about american 17 was from the textbooks she had read. i had a 18 in mind: daddy watching tv in the living room, mummy 19 cakes and their teenage daughter off to the cinema with her boyfriend. atsuko 20 to attend college in california. when she arrived, however, she found it was not her 21 world. people were struggling with problems and often seemed 22 , she said. i felt very alone. one of her hardest 23 was physical education. we played volleyball. she said. the other students were 24 it, but i wasnt. one afternoon, the instructor asked atsuko to 25 the ball to her teammates so they could knock it 26 the net- no problem for most people, but it terrified atsuko. she was afraid of losing face 27 she failed. a young man on her team 28 what she was going through. he walked up to me and 29 , come on. you can do that you will never understand how those words of 30 made me feel. four words: you can do that i felt like crying with happiness she made it through the class. perhaps she thanked the young man; she is not 31 . six years have passed. atsuko is back in japan, working as a salesclerk. i have 32 forgotten the words. she said. when things are not going so well, i think of them. she is sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness 33 to her. he probably doesnt even remember it, she said. that may be the lesson. whenever you say something to a person cruel or kind-you have no idea how long the words will 34 . shes all the way over in japan, but still she hears those four 35 words: you can do that.16. a. learned b. spoke c. dreamed d. heard17. a. way b. life c. education d. spirit18. a. photo b. painting c. picture d. drawing19. a. baking b. frying c. steaming d. boiling20. a. hoped b. arranged c. liked d. attempted21. a. described b. imagined c. created d. discovered22. a. tense b. cheerful c. relaxed d. deserted23. a. times b. question c. classes d. projects.24. a. curious about b. good at c. slow at d. nervous about25. a. kick b. pass c. carry d. hit26. a. through b. into c. over d. past27. a. after b. if c. because d. until28. a. believed b. considered c. wondered d. sensed29. a. warned b. sighed c. ordered d. whispered30. a. excitement b. encouragement c. persuasion d. suggestion31. a. interested b. doubtful c. puzzled d. sure32. a. never b. already c. seldom d. almost33. a. happened b. applied c. seemed d. meant34. a. continue b. stay c. exist d. live35. a. merciful b. bitter c. simple d. easy第三节 单词拼写 （每小题1分，共5分）根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词。1. as a s_ goes, pride goes before a fall.2. to comedians, plenty of practice is the only way to g_ a successful performance.3. deeply c_ about her lovely sons academic performance at school, the mother has trouble sleeping at night.4. you have to _(提高) up your spoken english if you want to study in australia for your masters degree. 5. no agreement has made on how much money should be _ (分配) to the disaster- stricken area.第四节 任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。just before any sporting event，it is normal to be a little nervous；and this is true if it is your very first game! then how can you overcome the anxiety (焦虑) before a match? here are some ways which can be of great help to you.most experienced athletes know their bodies and understand what they are able to do and what they are not. it is possible that your anxiety is caused by worrying about the result. so calming down yourself is an important step towards relaxation before the game. get comfortable and take some deep breaths in and out. managing your breathing sends messages to your brain and tells it to calm down and relax；this message is then in turn sent out to your body. it is probably one of the simplest exercises to reduce anxiety. and your relaxed appearance might even make other team members feel relaxed.when the game begins，there are many possible things that may affect your performance，such as the crowded audience，the weather，and so on. concentrate on the task in hand and think about the game. worrying about all of the distractions around you will reduce your energy. look forward to winning and do not look back even when your team is behind your goal.you begin to play this generally means that you have the skills to perform well. therefore，you are supposed to believe in the skills you have gained during the training and practice to compete in each game and be full of confidence.be prepared. before the game and match，you should try to go through the possible scenarios (可能出现的情况) about the match in your brain and make rapid assessments of the way in which you want the game to turn out. this type of preparation can help you .how to overcome anxiety before the matchparagraph outlinessupporting detailstry to _6_ yourself before the game.know your _7_and weak points of your body.calm yourself down by avoiding _8_about the result of the game.get comfortable and _9_deeply to calm down.make other team members positive with your relaxed appearance.overcome possible problems_10_on the game.dont be _11_by your surrounding distractions.look forward to winning and dont look back._12_your skillsbelieve you can win the game because of your good skills.be full of _13_.make _14_15_about the possible scenarios about the match.assess the way youll use in the coming game.第五节 书面表达 （共1题，25分）阅读下面短文，然后按要求写150词左右的英语短文。my husband received a letter a month ago a young woman who had been his student when she was in middle school. she was writing because she wanted to thank for having a great influence in her life.in the letter she wrote,“you were the teacher who helped me discover my talent for math. before you came to teach us, i had been terribly poor at math, and had never thought that i would be interested in it. to my surprise, you magically showed me the beauty of math. i guess that was the turning point of my attitude towards it. gradually my interest in it began to grow. thanks to your encouragement, i made continuous progress in math, and finally made up my mind to study it in the university. today i am working as an accountant at valley medical center in california. you played an important part. thank you!”what a wonderful gift to a retired teacher! my husband has received many letters from students over the years. this one was special, for it arrived at this time in his life when he is in very poor health.1.以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。2.以约120个词就老师影响学生的话题谈谈你的想法，内容包括：（1）上文使你想起哪位对你帮助最大的老师；（2）举例说明该老师对你学习或成长的影响；（3）你怎样看待老师对学生的影响。注意：1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。 参考答案一、 单选15 ccdba610 ccbbb 1115 abdbd二、 完型16.c 17.b 18.c 19.a 20.b 21.b 22.a 23.c 22.b 25.d 26.c 27.b 28.d 29.d 30.b 31.d 32.a 33.d 34.b 35.c三、 单词拼写1. saying 2. guarantee 3. concerned 4. polis