人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals around the world Language points课时作业.docx

unit 1 festivals around the world language points课时作业.单项填空1.practice is the only to testify truth，while learning of theory eventually serves practical application.a.evidence b.elementc.criterion d.contrast答案c解析句意为：实践是检验真理的唯一标准，而理论学习最终要为实践运用服务。evidence证据；element要素，元素；criterion标准；contrast对比。2.in order to keep their mother living with them confidently，the couple leave the washing-up for her after meals.a.morally b.liberallyc.deliberately d.compulsorily答案c解析morally道义上，道德上；liberally大量地，思想开明地；deliberately故意地；compulsorily强制地。根据句意可知，这对夫妻是故意留下洗餐具的工作让他们的母亲做，这样他们的母亲就可以自信地跟他们生活在一起。故选c项。3.you need to be fully to the danger of leaving your belongings unattended while travelling alone.thanks for reminding me!a.devoted b.allergicc.exposed d.awake答案d解析根据句意可知，独自旅行时你要充分意识到财物无人照看的危险。be devoted to致力于；be allergic to对过敏；be exposed to暴露于；be awake to意识到。4.kingsman：the secret service is a spy action comedy film.want to come with me?id love to，but my best friend is getting married，and i wont it for anything.a.overlook b.tradec.miss d.forget答案c解析句意为：王牌特工：特工学院是一部间谍动作喜剧电影。想和我一起去看吗？我愿意去，但是我最好的朋友就要结婚了，我无论如何也不能错过。overlook忽视；trade贸易；miss错过；forget忘记。根据题意选c。5.according to the job advertisement， will be given to the candidates with working experience.a.presentation b.preferencec.profession d.production答案b解析句意为：根据招聘广告，有工作经验的应试者优先考虑。presentation呈现，介绍；preference优惠，优先；profession职业，专业；production生产，制造。6.education is to change traditionally-minded individuals，typically those who are not prepared to ，and to encourage critical thinking.a.compensate b.accumulatec.investigate d.innovate答案d解析根据表语部分to change traditionally-minded individuals可知改变的就是缺乏“创新思维”的人。innovate创新。7.though chinas gdp growth marked the slowest since 2009，it was still within the reasonable range set by policy-makers and market expectation.a.in line withb.in connection withc.in conflict withd.in parallel with答案a解析句意为：尽管中国的gdp增长为自2009年来最低，但是仍然处在政策制定者设定的合理范围内，与市场预期是一致的。in line with符合，与一致；in connection with与有关系；in conflict with与冲突；in parallel with与平行。8.when you are preparing for a job interview，keep it in mind that your clothes should be smart，but .a.confidential b.conservativec.controversial d.contradictory答案b解析连词but连接前面的smart和后面的设空处，所以二者之间存在转折关系，所以用conservative保守的。confidential机密的，保密的；controversial有争议的，有争论的；contradictory矛盾的，反对的。9.what makes you so nervous?the china vs iran world cup qualifier will tonight.(2017常州一模，34)a.set off b.show offc.take off d.kick off答案d解析句意为：什么使得你如此紧张？中国队对伊朗队的世界杯资格赛今晚开战。set off出发，引起，动身，使爆炸；show off炫耀，卖弄；take off起飞，脱掉，获得成功；kick off (足球比赛)开球，开始。10.a wise mother will never get herself into the state of her children to the slightest possibility of danger.(2017泰州中学摸底考试，26)a.exposed b.exposingc.being exposed d.to be exposed答案c解析句意为：明智的母亲决不会让她的孩子置身于一丁点儿危险之中。介词of后跟动名词短语作宾语，her children是动名词的逻辑主语，且her children和expose之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，所以正确答案为c。.完形填空(2017江苏高考压轴卷)it is dark now when i begin my early morning walk in the woods.and now that autumn has marched into winter，darkness persists well beyond my 6 a.m.start time.paths have become familiar after years of hiking.but rocks and tree roots have magically appeared from previously 11 ground.certainly i hit my toe against or 12 on some unseen barriers.fallen branches from last nights storm 13 in wait.layers of autumn leaves create a false floor through which my trusting footsteps 14 .sometimes a piece of moon donates some 15 to the mystery path.but when skies are dark，there are no 16 clues for where i step.my very first night hike was during summer camp on a warm august night in the woods.our leader 17 bright flashlights so we would not scare away the night creatures we hoped to find.“see with your 18 ，” the leader told us over and over again. 19 ，that advice took effect.with 20 and courage，it didnt take long before our feet became 21 to the grounds textures(质地) and irregularities.toes learned to 22 for barriers before trusting full weight on feet.holes and dips in the ground were detected in 23 of possible fall.but mistakes 24 happen.my foot gets caught on a trip and i fall.since the pace is 25 ，there is little damage except to pride.once 26 ，i pause to feel the firmness of earth beneath me.on my way home，as dawn 27 day，i think about how similar night hikes are to journeys through life.the same rules often 28 for both：slow down，concentration，“see” with new sensesand dont be 29 .although the path is full of 30 hidden barriers，false surface，wet floorthe earth is solid and firm beneath.it is the nature of night ground.it is the nature of life.语篇解读本文主要介绍了作者夜间远足的经历。作者认为夜间远足与人生的旅程是相似的，虽然其中都充满着不确定性，但是只要我们放慢脚步、全神贯注、勇敢探索、无所畏惧，我们脚下的那片大地永远都是牢固而又坚实的。11.a.level b.softc.wet d.hard答案a解析但是石头和树根神奇地出现在了以前平坦的地面上。level平的，平坦的，水平的，同高度的，符合句意。12.a.step b.tourc.trip d.go答案c解析当然我的脚趾会撞到或者绊在一些看不见的障碍上。trip绊，绊倒，符合句意。13.a.stand b.hangc.stain d.lie答案d解析由于昨晚的暴风雨而掉落的树枝在埋伏以待。lie处于某种状态，躺，平卧，位于，坐落在，符合句意。lie in wait (for)为固定短语，意为“埋伏着等待”。14.a.break b.sinkc.walk d.remove答案b解析秋天层层的落叶形成了虚假的地面，我信任的脚步陷入了其中。sink下陷，沉降，下沉，沉没，符合句意。15.a.coldness b.lightc.loneliness d.courage答案b解析根据上文的a piece of moon可知，有时月亮会给这条神秘的小径送来一丝光亮。light光，光线，光亮，符合句意。16.a.vague b.typicalc.visual d.conscious答案c解析但是当天黑了，我往哪里走就都没有视觉线索了。visual视觉的，看得见的，符合句意。17.a.forbade b.shonec.removed d.collected答案a解析根据下文的“we would not scare away the night creatures”可知，“我们”的领队禁止使用强光手电，因此“我们”就不会吓跑“我们”希望发现的在夜间活动的动物。forbid禁止，符合句意。18.a.eyes b.toesc.hands d.feet答案d解析领队反复叮嘱我们：“用你的脚看路。” foot脚，符合句意。19.a.directly b.amazinglyc.possibly d.luckily答案b解析令人惊奇的是，那个建议起作用了。amazingly令人惊奇地，符合句意。directly直接地，径直地；possibly也许，可能地；luckily幸运地。20.a.contribution b.appreciationc.concentration d.expectation答案c解析我们全神贯注、充满勇气地走着。此处是由and连接，意思应是与courage相近的词。concentration专心，专注，全神贯注，符合句意。21.a.suspicious b.cautiousc.tentative d.sensitive答案d解析没过多久，我们的双脚就对地面的质地和崎岖不平开始敏感。sensitive敏感的，符合句意。22.a.explore b.headc.clarify d.assess答案a解析根据下文的“holes and dips in the ground were detected”可知，在相信双脚能够承受全部的重量之前，脚趾试着探测障碍。explore探索，探测，勘察，符合句意。23.a.need b.searchc.advance d.spite答案c解析地上的坑坑洼洼被提前探测以避免可能的跌倒。in advance of在之前，符合句意。24.a.also b.stillc.even d.ever答案b解析但是错误仍然会发生。still还是，仍然，符合句意。25.a.rapid b.mildc.slow d.gentle答案c解析由于步伐缓慢，除了自尊心我几乎没有受到任何伤害。slow缓慢的，符合句意。26.a.up b.downc.out d.away答案b解析根据上文的“i fall”可知，“我”一跌倒，就停下来感受身下大地的坚实。down向下，在下面，符合句意。27.a.makes up for b.makes way forc.makes use of d.makes sense of答案b解析在回家的路上，天渐渐亮起来，我思索着夜间远足和人生的旅程是多么的相似啊。make way for给让路，符合句意。28.a.work b.applyc.answer d.suit答案a解析同样的规则对于两者都有效。work奏效，起作用，符合句意。29.a.disappointed b.confusedc.scared d.annoyed答案c解析放慢脚步，全神贯注，用新的感官“看”，不要害怕。scared害怕的，恐惧的，符合句意。disappointed失望的；confused糊涂的，困惑的；annoyed恼怒的。30.a.darkness b.hopelessnessc.anxieties d.uncertainties答案d解析尽管这条路充满着不确定性隐藏的障碍、虚假的表象、潮湿的地面，但是脚下的大地却是牢固而又坚实的。uncertainty不确定，无把握，符合句意。.任务型阅读everybody loves self-improvement.thats why were such enthusiastic consumers of “top 10” lists of things to do to be a more productive，promotable，mindfulyou name itleader.but these lists seldom work.what if we didnt think of self-improvement as work? what if we thought of it as playspecifically，as playing with our sense of self?traditionally，people work on themselves，committed to doing everything in their power to change their leadership style.you set your goals and objectives，you are mindful of your time，and seek efficient solutions.youre not going to deviate(偏离) from the straight and narrow.you focus on what you should do，especially as others see it，as opposed to what you want to do.its all very serious and not a whole lot of fun.there is one right answer.success or failure is the outcome.we judge ourselves.in contrast，no matter what youre up to，when youre in “play” mode，your primary drivers are enjoyment and discovery instead of goals and objectives.youre curious.you lose track of time.like in all forms of play，the journey becomes more important than a pre-set destination.much research shows how play develops creativity and innovation.playing with your own idea of yourself is similar to playing with future possibilities.so，we stop evaluating todays self against an unachievable ideal of leadership that doesnt really exist.we also stop trying to will ourselves to “commit” to becoming something we are not even sure we want to bewhat we call the “feared self”，which is composed of images of negative role models.and，we shift direction，from submitting to what other people want us to be to becoming more self-authoring.as a result，when you play，youre more creative and more open to what you might learn about yourself.unfortunately，we dont often getor give ourselvespermission to play with our sense of self.in life，we equate playfulness with the person who dips into a great variety of possibilities，never committing to any.we find inconsistency distasteful，so we exclude options that seem too far off from todays “authentic self”，without ever giving them a try.this kills the discontinuous growth that only comes when we surprise ourselves.psychoanalyst adam phillips once said，“people tend to play only with serious thingsmadness，disaster，other people.” playing with yourself is a serious effort because who we might become is not knowable or predictable at the start.thats why its as dangerous as it is necessary for growth.lead-inpeople want to improve their 31. . people can apply work mode or play mode.32. between the two modesin work modeone is 33. and sticks to his route；one cares about others 34. of his performance；one judges himself with one standardsuccess or failure.in play methodthe 35. outweighs the outcome；playfulness allows people to 36. with various approaches；playfulness helps people obtain 37. results.the 38. with application