人教版必修五Unit 2 the United Kingdom language points学案 (2).docx

unit 2 the united kingdom language points学案1. leave out和find +宾语+宾补1. the teacher stressed again that the students should not _ any important details while retelling the story. a.bringoutb.letoutc.leaveoutd.makeout【参考答案】 c 【拓展延伸】leave out省去；遗漏；删去；不考虑；未顾及；忽略leave.alone 不管；不理会；不干涉 leave aside 搁置一边leave behind 留下；忘带；遗留 leave for 动身到(某处)leave off 停止；不包括2. even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words.a. loseb. lostc. to losed. having lost【参考答案】b【试题解析】句意：即使最优秀的作家有时也会发现自己不知说什么才好。“find+宾语+宾补”表示“发现”为固定结构；be lost for words“不知说什么才好”，为固定搭配，故空处应填lost，表示处于某种状态。 【拓展延伸】“find+宾语+宾补”结构形式归纳： 形容词/副词/介词短语（表状态或方式） find+宾语+ 现在分词（表主动或正在进行） 过去分词（表被动或完成）find it+形容词/名词+to do（it是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语） she found a wallet lying on the ground. 她发现一个钱包在地上。he hurried there，but found them all out. 他赶到那里，却发现大家都出去了。you will find it a difficult book. 你将发现这是一本难懂的书。【演练】1. your composition is too long. you should _ some unimportant details to make it shorter.a. put outb. find outc. give outd. leave out2. she wants to think things out quietly, so we had better_ her_.a. leave; outb. leave; behindc. leave; ond. leave; alone3. be careful not to _ any letter when you spell the word.a. leave offb. leave outc. leave behindd. leave alone4. here is a list of names of the guests to be invited to the party. please dont_ _ any of them when typing.a. let outb. make outc. leave outd. put out5. 单句改错he was about to open the door when he found his key losing. _when i came in, i found her seating at the back of the classroom. _the driver found a dead dog lie on the highway. _when he found the road blocking with snow, he decided to spend the holiday at home. _【答案】3.b 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拼写这个单词时，不要漏掉任何字母。leave off 停止，中断；leave out遗漏；leave behind 遗留，留下；leave alone不管，不理，不干涉。4. c【解析】考查动词短语。句意：这里有将被邀请参加会议的客人的名字，打印的时候请不要遗漏任何一个名字。let out发出，泄露；make out辨认出，理解；leave out遗漏；put out扑灭。根据句意选c。5. losing改为lost seating改为seated lie改为lying blocking改为blocked 2. take the place of1. i dont think television will ever _ books.a. take placeb. take the place ofc. take their placed. take place of【参考答案】b【试题解析】take the place of代替的位置。take place发生。句意：我认为电视不会代替书本。根据句意说明b正确。2. the furniture, with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens, but looks _ in the garden of a traditional home. a. out of questionb. out of orderc. out of sightd. out of place【参考答案】d【拓展延伸】take ones placetake the place of代替；替代take sbs placetake sbs seat就座；入座；名副其实take place(尤指根据计划或安排)发生；进行in place of代替；取代in place在合适的地方；在正确的位置；准备妥当out of place 位置不当；不合适【演练】1. some sports that were part of the olympics in the past have been removed to _ new sports which are more popular.a. make way forb. take place ofc. pay attention tod. keep pace with2. somehow this seems to koreans to be _. how could ahn hyun-soo suddenly become a sochi champion of russia?a. out of placeb. out of shapec. out of controld. out of question3. 用take place，take the place of，take ones place, in place of或instead of的适当形式填空。electric trains _ steam engine trains in england.mr li is ill, so ill give you lessons _ him.great changes _ in china since 1978.in warm weather she often reads under a tree _ in the library. please _， everyone， said john. from now on, i will _ mr george as chairman of the meeting.【答案】1. a【解析】make way for“给让路”；take place of“取代”；pay attention to“注意”；