人教版必修五Unit 4 Making the News using language课时作业 (3).docx

unit 4 making the news using language课时作业i单项选择1.（2017天津）the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. a. being allowed b. allowing c. having allowed d. allowed【答案】b【解析】句意：近期这个医院购进了新的医疗设备，允许更多的病人被治疗。前句购进医疗设备和后面允许更多的病人被治疗之间是必然的结果关系，用doing即现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。a. being allowed 表示被动且正在进行；c. having allowed 强调先于谓语动词发生；d. allowed 表示被动且完成，故选b。2.（2017北京）jim has retired, but he still remember the happy time _ with his students.a. to spend b. spend c. spending d. spent 【答案】d【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：jim已经退休了，但是他依然记得和学生一起度过的快乐时光。句子已经有谓语了，逻辑主语time和spend之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词，此处spent作定语修饰time。3. (2016北京) _ over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.a. orderingb. to orderc. having orderedd. ordered【答案】d 4. (2016天津)the dictionary is _: many words have been added to the language since it was published.a. out of control b. out of datec. out of sight d. out of reach【答案】b 【解析】句意：这本字典过时了。自从它被出版后，很多单词已被增加到这一语言中。a. 失去控制；b. 过时的；c. 看不见的；d. 够不着的。根据句意可知选b。5. (2016上海)many western companies have tried to imitate such asian ways of doing things, which are based on general _. a. agreementb. practicec. electiond. impression【答案】a 【解析】考查名词辨析。agreement同意；practice练习，做法；election选举；impression印象。此处是说，亚洲人使用建立在共同协商基础之上的方法来做事，西方人也想模仿这样的做事方法。故a项正确。ii. 七选五型阅读理解controlling angerbecoming angry is something beyond the control of people 1 becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical. however, there are methods for discovering how to control anger and not suffer later. 2 the moment you feel there are chances of you becoming angry, get away from those circumstances. in fact, there can be no better a judge than you, for discovering what it is or who it is that makes you become angry, and then at that moment choose to think about something else that can lighten your feelings.keep a check on your breathing. 3 by controlling the process of breathing, you can actually slow down your anger greatly. you can count till the number three as you breathe in, hold it for 3 seconds and again count till three while breathing out. you have to concentrate on the count as you do this and repeat for as many times as is required. 4 for example, if youre experiencing road anger while driving, you can choose to tell yourself that the person who overtook you by a vehicle was in a hurry as a result of some emergency and appreciate the fact that nothing major had happened to your car. repeat this form of self-talk to yourself every time you are in the middle of such an angry situation.look for a support in other people. 5 it needs to be clear right at the beginning as to why you are discussing your concerns with that individual. let the other individual know what you want from the other person. after youre done with your part of discussing about the circumstances, chances are that youll feel much better than before.a. talk to yourself positively.b. come to a stop as soon as you are angry.c. try to see the situation in a different light.d. you can also ask for help from the one you rely on.e. what you can do when you become angry is to breathe deeply.f. in fact, almost all people at one point of time or the other become angry.g. you can imagine going to a place you consider to be calming as well as relaxing. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。there has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. this trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界） 1 a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side 2 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required 3 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. when fat and salt 4 (remove) from food, the food tastes as if is missing something. as 5 result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing. even 6 (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. fast food 7 (be) full of fat and salt; by 8 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. however, be 9 (care) not to go to extremes. like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 10 is not good for the health.iv. 书面表达假定你是李华，你校外事处招募暑假“志愿家庭”，接待来你校参观访问的美国中学生代表。请用英文写份承接申请，内容包括：1. 介绍家庭成员及居住、交通条件；2. 说明英语交流沟通水平；3. 可安排美国朋友参加的家庭活动。注意：1. 词数150个左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾格式已为你写好。dear sir,i sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family. yours,li hua参考答案i. 七选五型阅读理解【语篇解读】生气伤身，但是每个人不可避免地会生气。如何控制生气呢？本文给出了四项有效措施：生气时停一停；生气时深呼吸；生气时自嘲；寻求别人的帮助等。1. f根据下文becoming angry can do a lot of damages, both mental and physical.可知，生气对精神和身体都有很大坏处，接着讲述了控制生气的方法，因此推断f项“实际上，几乎所有的人都有可能在某一时刻会生气”符合语境。故选f。2. b空格处是段落标题。根据下文the moment you feel there are chances of you becoming angry, get away from those circumstances.可知，当你感到生气的时候，远离那个环境，因此推断本段建议生气的时候停下来。故选b。4. a空格处为段落标题。本段通过一个例子，当你开车路怒的时候，你可以告诉自己超过你的那个人可能有紧急事情感激你的车没有发生什么大事，生气的情况下多重复几遍这个过程。因此推断本段建议生气时积极的自言自语。故选a。5. d根据段落标题look for a support in other people.可知，本段建议生气时寻求别人的支持，support与d项中提到的“help”一样相近，因此推断d项“你可以尝试向你信赖的人寻求ii助”符合语境。故选d。. 语法填空1. as考查介词。句意：这一趋势最初始于医学界作为一种对抗心脏病的方法。as表示“作为，以身份”，故填as。2. effects 考查单复数。分析语境可知作者表达的意思是“一些不为人知的副作用”，根据前文的some可知“side effect”(副作用)有很多，故填effects。3. to process 考查不定式。句意：他们被要求加工食物。require表示“要求”，require sb. to do sth.表示“要求某人做某事”，被动形式为“sb. be required to do sth.”(某人被要求做某事)。故填to process。4. are removed 考查被动语态。句意：当脂肪和盐分从食物中被去掉。分析可知fat，salt和move之间是被动关系，脂肪和盐分是两种东西，且是被人们去掉，所以用被动语态。故填are removed。5. a 考查冠词。固定短语as a result表示“结果”。句意：结果，人们将吃更多的食物去弥补损失的东西。故填a。iv. 书面表达dear sir,i sincerely hope that my family can have the honor to be a host family.there are three people in my family, my parents and i. my father is a doctor and my mother is a teacher. i live in a three-bedroom apartment nex