人教版必修五Unit 5 first aid reading课时作业 (1).docx

unit 5 first aid reading课时作业i. 阅读理解a阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 a schoolgirl saved her fathers life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic (过敏的) reaction which stopped his heart.izzy, nine, restarted father colms heart by stamping (踩) on his chest after he fell down at home and stopped breathing.izzys mother, debbie, immediately called 999 but izzy knew doctors would never arrive in time to save her father, so decided to use cpr.however, she quickly discovered her arms werent strong enough, so she stamped on her fathers chest instead.debbie then took over with some more conventional chest compressions (按压) until the ambulance arrived.izzy, who has been given a bravery award by her school, said: i just kicked him really hard. my mum taught me cpr but i knew i wasnt strong enough to use hands. i was quite scared. the doctor said i might as well be a doctor or a nurse. my mum said that dad was going to hospital with a big footprint on his chest.shes a little star, said debbie. i was really upset but izzy just took over. i just cant believe what she did. i really think all children should be taught first aid. izzy did cpr then the doctor turned up. colm had to have more treatment on the way to the hospital and weve got to see an expert.truck driver colm, 35, suffered a mystery allergic reaction on saturday and was taken to hospital, but was sent home only for it to happen again the next day. the second attack was so serious that his airway swelled, preventing him from breathing, his blood pressure dropped suddenly, and his heart stopped for a moment.he has now made a full recovery from his suffering.1. izzy kicked her father in the chest .a. to express her helplessnessb. to practise cpr on himc. to keep him awaked. to restart his heart2. whats the right order of the events?izzy kicked colm.debbie called 999.izzy learned cpr.colms heart stopped.a. b. c. d. 3. what does paragraph 8 mainly talk about?a. what colm suffered.b. colms present condition.c. what caused colms allergy.d. symptoms of colms allergic reaction.4. why does the author write the news?a. to describe a serious accident.b. to prove the importance of cpr.c. to report a 9-year-old girls brave act.d. to call peoples attention to allergic reaction.【文章大意】本文为新闻报道。文中报道了9岁女童勇敢救父的故事。izzy的父亲因过敏反应心脏停止工作，izzy采取急救措施挽救了父亲的生命。b根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。what makes people successful? take a look around and talk to your friends and seniors who are very successful, you will see all of them have adopted certain values which have proved important for their success.it is evident that successful people take initiative(主动性).when they find something needs to be done, they never hesitate to do it. 1 . they weigh immediately what has to be done and then do it with pleasure thus strengthening their reputation.successful people do things with great enthusiasm, especially when they believe in what they are doing. they are motivated by their own satisfaction and the joy they get from doing their work. 2 .they do not fear failure. failures and disappointments in life are unavoidable. 3 .successful people pick themselves up after a fall and try again with more determination and commitment and learn from each failure. they associate with those they can learn from and enjoy the company of those appreciating their achievement.having good iq often gets a person what he wants but its really the eq that keeps him there and helps him enjoy a high reputation. 4 .by giving respect to others, they command respect for themselves. 5 . its better to praise others and win favor with them. so instead of complaining about a situation, successful people always try to solve it.a. successful people never complainb. successful person dont make excuses.c. they work hard even when no one is watchingd. they believe that responsibility is taken, not givene. its failure that teaches us much more than successf. its hard to be successful if you dont trust the people around youg. successful people are polite to everyone and treat others with respect【文章大意】文章讲述了一些成功人士都有一些共有品质。而是努力去解决事情。与a项内容吻合，故选a。ii.完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 a race against deathit was a cold january in 1925 in nome, alaska. the town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.on the 20th of that month, dr. welch 1 a sick boy, billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious(传染的) disease mainly affecting children. the children of nome would be 2 if it struck the town. dr. welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 3 , the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, in anchorage.how could the medicine get to nome? the towns 4 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. cars and horses couldnt travel on the 5 roads. jet airplanes and big trucks didnt exist yet. 6 january 26, billy and three other children had died. twenty more were 7 . nomes town officials came up with a(n) 8 . they would have the medicine sent by 9 from anchorage to nenana. from there, dogsled(狗拉雪橇) drivers known as mushers would 10 it to nome in a relay(接力).the race began on january 27. the first musher, shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at nenana and rode all night. 11 he handed the medicine to the next musher, shannons face was black from the extreme cold.on january 31, a musher named seppala had to 12 a frozen body of water called norton sound. it was the most 13 part of the journey. norton sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. if that happened, seppala might fall into the icy water below. he would 14 , and so would the sick children of nome. but seppala made it across. a huge snowstorm hit on february 1. a musher named kaasen had to brave this storm. at one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 15 . he had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹) to get around them. conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 16 the trail again. the only hope was balto, kaasens lead dog. balto put his nose to the ground, 17 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. if balto failed, it would mean disaster for nome. the minutes passed by. suddenly, balto began to 18 . he had found the trail. at 5:30 am on february 2, kaasen and his dog 19 in nome. within minutes, dr. welch had the medicine. he quickly gave it to the sick children. all of them recovered. nome had been 20 .1. a. examinedb. warnedc. interviewedd. cured2. a. harmless b. helpless c. fearless d. careless3. a. moreover b. therefore c. otherwise d. however4. a. airport b. station c. harbor d. border5. a. narrow b. snowy c. busy d. dirty6. a. from b. on c. by d. after7. a. tired b. upset c. pale d. sick8. a. plan b. excuse c. message d. topic9. a. air b. rail c. sea d. road10. a. carry b. return c. mail d. give11. a. though b. since c. when d. if12. a. enter b. move c. visit d. cross13. a. shameful b. boring c. dangerous d. foolish14. a. escape b. bleed c. swim d. die15. a. memory b. exit c. way d. destination16. a. find b. fix c. pass d. change17. a. pretending b. trying c. asking d. learning18. a. run b. leave c. bite d. play19. a. gathered b. stayed c. camped d. arrived20. a. controlled b. saved c. founded d. developed【文章大意】文章讲述了一个人们接力运送药物来救患病儿童的感人故事。1925年1 月份的阿拉斯加北部极其寒冷，由于大雪，诺姆小镇与外界隔绝了。雪上加霜的是，那里的孩子患上了一种致命的传染病白喉。为了拯救孩子们，人们接力运送药品到诺姆。最终，人们通过狗拉的雪橇把药物送到了诺姆。4.c a.airport机场； b.station车站；c. harbor 港口；d.border边境。根据so it couldnt come by ship可知，这里指港口结冰，故选c。5.b a.narrow狭窄的；b. snowy被雪覆盖的；c.busy繁忙的；d.dirty脏的。根据第一段可知，大雪覆盖了道路，汽车和马都不能通行，故选b。6.c a. from从，自；b. on在上面；c. by通过，在之前；d. after在之后。by+时间与完成时连用，后跟过去的时间，用过去完成时；跟将来的时间，用将来完成时，故选c。7.d a. tired劳累的；b. upset难过的；c. pale苍白的；d. sick生病的。4个孩子相继去世，还有20几个孩子患病，故选d。8.a a. plan计划；b. excuse借口；c. message信息；d. topic话题。当地的官员想到了一个计划，故选a。9.b a. air空气；b. rail栏杆，铁轨；c. sea海洋；d. road道路。根据下一段中的from the train at nenana可知，药物被用火车运到nenana，故选b。10.a a. carry运送，携带；b. return返回，归还；c. mail邮寄；d. give给。然后再由乘坐狗拉的雪橇的人把药物接力送到诺姆，故选a。16.a a. find找到；b. fix固定，安装；c. pass通过；d. change改变。当时的天气状况极差，seppala找到雪橇轨道是不可能的，只能靠他的狗，故选a。17.b a. pretending假装；b. trying努力；c. asking问，要求；d. learning学会。seppala的狗努力嗅着其它狗的气味，故选b。18.a a. run跑；b. leave离开；c. bite咬；d. play玩耍。seppala的狗找到了轨道，开始奔跑起来，故选a。19.d a. gathered聚集；b. stayed保持；c. camped露营；d. arrived到达。arrive in sp到达某地，这里指终于到达诺姆，故选d。20.b a. controlled控制；b. saved拯救；c. founded建立；d. developed发展。所有的孩子都得到了救治，诺姆活了下来，故选b。iii.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 my most 1(embarrass) moment occurred last month. i was invited to attend an interview for a job as a hotel receptionist(接待员). i arrived on time and was shown into the managers by an assistant. i was so nervous _2_ i didnt catch the managers name. the interview began. do you have any previous experience in hotels? asked the manager. no, sir, i said. the manager frowned(皱眉). are you good at using computers?yes, sir. i am familiar 3 most kinds of popular software.the manager frowned again. he didnt look like a friendly person. the interview continued. every answer i gave 4(receive) by a frown from the manager, even though i told him about my 5(society) skills, my knowledge of french and so on. 6 (obvious), i was doing very badly. at last, the interview came to a close. one final question, said the manager. 7 good is your eyesight?excellent, sir,i replied.very well,said the manager, thank you for coming. i stood up to shake hands. when the manager stood up as well, i realized what i had been doing wrong. the gentleman, 8i had been calling sir, during the whole interview 9(wear)a skirt! the manager was a woman! i didnt get _10_ job. zx￥xk【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了自己面试的经历，由于自己的紧张而导致面试没有成功。1. embarrassing 6. obviously iv.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 for a person, the belief always plays an important role in his life. anyone who has a strong belief can enjoy a colorfully life. otherwise, he will lose