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unit 1 living well language points课时作业第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018安徽皖南八校联考)a few summers ago my daughter and i were swimming in our pool. this day had been like most others, 1 i had no way of knowing that this one would 2 in our family history as a memory we 3 and still talk about from time to time.the sun was setting and the night was 4 approaching. from the shallow end of our pool,my daughter 5 it first. right about eye level,a spider was spinning her 6 by the pool. it 7 me that my daughter noticed this,and it surprised me even 8 that she wasnt afraid of the spider.instead,she delightfully 9 as the spider busied herself in the cycle of life. as we both gazed at this 10 of nature,a very simple thought 11 me. i had lost track of time. i honestly didnt know 12 we had been just standing there and staring at that spider 13 her web. but,regardless of whatever amount of time had passed,the 14 was that we were simply having fun. we were having fun 15 really doing anything really big or special,i thought. however,in contrast,i believe that by sharing this 16 of the spider building her web we were 17 just as fulfilled as if we had done something very important.remember that the 18 things are the best things in life. spend time together appreciating the simple things in 19 ,and even more importantly, 20 time together talking about life. do this and youll have special moments and special memories that will last a life time.语篇解读这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过和女儿一起观察蜘蛛结网的经历,告诉我们简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。要花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情,更重要的是,要花时间一起谈论生活。1a.or bandcbut dso答案d解析根据句意可知,这一天与平时一样,所以我无法知道接下来的事情。so表因果关系。故选d。2a.go down bget upctake off dlead to答案a解析句意为:这一天会成为我们家的一个珍贵的回忆。go down被记录下来,被记住;go down in history,为固定搭配,意为“载入史册”。故选a。3a.deserve bremindctreasure dexhibit答案c解析deserve值得,应得;remind提醒;treasure重视,珍惜;exhibit陈列,展览。根据空后的“and still talk about from time to time”可知这是我们珍惜的回忆。4a.eventually bfrequentlyccarefully dquickly答案d解析eventually最终;frequently经常地,频繁地; carefully小心地; quickly快速地。根据常识可知太阳要落山了,所以夜晚就快来临了。故选d。5a.invented bnoticedcinformed druined答案b解析invent发明;notice注意;inform通知; ruin毁灭。由下文“my daughter noticed this”可知是女儿首先注意到在织网的蜘蛛。故选b。6a.cloth bcraftcpot dweb答案d解析cloth布;craft手艺;pot罐;web网。根据常识可知蜘蛛是织网的。故选d。7a.surprised binterestedcfrightened dexcited答案a解析 surprise使惊讶;interest使感兴趣;frighten使惊恐;excite使激动。句意为:令我吃惊的是,我女儿注意到了这一点。且下文“and it surprised me even.”也是提示。故选a。8a.farther bmoreclonger dbetter答案b解析farther更远的; more 更多的; longer更长的; better更好的。句意为:更让我吃惊的是她不怕蜘蛛。even more 更加,甚至,为固定搭配。故选b。9a.noted bwatchedcfollowed dchanged答案b解析note注意,记录;watch观察;follow跟随;change改变,变化。女儿不怕蜘蛛,并在那儿快乐地看着蜘蛛织网。故选b。10a.sight bsignalcwonder dadvertisement答案c解析sight视力,视野;signal信号,暗号;wonder奇迹,奇观; advertisement广告。句意为:我们都盯着这一大自然的奇观。故选c。11a.caught boccurredcknocked dhit答案d解析句意为:我突然有一个非常简单的想法。a thought hit sb.表示“某人突然有个想法”。故选d。12a.how soon bhow oftenchow long dhow far答案c解析how soon多快,多久以后;how often多久,多常,表频率;how long多长时间;how far多远。根据上一句“i had lost track of time.”可知,作者不知道她们站在那里多久了。故选c。13a.removing bbuildingcpainting dsending答案b解析remove去除; build建立,建造;paint绘画;send发送,派遣。句意为:我们一直盯着那只蜘蛛织网。下文倒数第二段最后一句中的“.the spider building her web.”也是提示。故选b。14a.truth bmessagecadvice dinformation答案a解析truth 事实;message口信;advice建议;information信息。句意为:但是,不管多少时间过去了,事实上我们只是觉得开心。故选a。15a.for bwithoutcby din答案b解析句意为:我们玩得很开心,并没有做什么大的或特别的事情。without 没有。故选b。16a.ability bknowledgechappiness dexperience答案d解析ability能力;knowledge 知识;happiness幸福,快乐; experience经历,体验。句意为:然而,与此相反,我相信通过分享一起观察蜘蛛织网的经历,我们俩都像完成了一些非常重要的事情一样满足。故选d。17a.all bbothceither dneither答案b解析句意见上题解析。all三者及以上都;both两者都;either两者中任何一个;neither两者都不。由上文可知,此处指作者和女儿两个人。故选b。18a.simple bexpensivecbright dflexible答案a解析simple简单的;expensive昂贵的;bright明亮的;flexible灵活的。句意为:记住,简单的事情是生活中最好的东西。下文“appreciating the simple things”也是提示。故选a。19a.office bearthclife dhope答案c解析office办公室;earth地球;life生活,生命; hope希望。句意为:花时间一起欣赏生活中简单的事情。故选c。60a.kill bwasteccost dspend答案d解析kill杀死;waste浪费;cost花费;spend花费。句意为:更重要的是,花点时间一起谈论生活。 cost的主语是物;spend的主语是人。故选d。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2018河南南阳一中月考)teamwork is very important nowadays. we know that 1.whatever tasks your group is given,a few rules need to be followed,according to some experts,2.to ensure(ensure) a productive and successful experience.what comes first is to take everyones ideas into 3.consideration(consider),because each group member can make his or her own contribution. secondly,if you dont want to waste time,divide the group task among all group members to make the job 4.easier(easy)thirdly,always work together,take turns,and encourage each other by listening,clarifying,and trusting one another when 5.discouraged(discourage),and it can never make 6.no difference. keep these rules in mind. in addition,it is always wise to compare your results with 7.those of other group members,and to keep records of the sources used by each person,without 8.which you cant trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen 9.unexpectedly(expect)in brief,when the time comes to make a decision and take a position on an issue,remember what a group can achieve 10.lies(lie) in each members contribution.第三节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2018山东滨州期中)my parents were singers but none of them played a musical instrument. there was an old piano in my school. i loved it so much that i could keep my hands off,but it was clear that i didnt know how i was doing. one day,a teacher realized that i wanted to learn how to play a piano. she ended up gave me lessons after school. at the end of the term,i performed at the school concert. two years late,my music teacher said to me,“theres nothing much more to teach you. from now on,you needed a better teacher and a better piano.” i did as told. eventual,i was admitted into a school of music for student.答案my parents were singers but of them played a musical instrument. there was an old piano in my school. i loved it so much that i could keep my hands off,but it was clear that i didnt know i was doing. one day,a teacher realized that i wanted to learn how to play piano. she ended up me lessons after school. at the end of the term,i performed at the school concert. two years ,my music teacher said to me,“theres nothing much more to teach you. from now on,you a better teacher and a better piano.”i did as told.,i was admitted into a school of music for .第四节书面表达(满分25分)(2018山东菏泽七县一中期中)假定你是李华,你校国际学生中心(international student center)将在本周六举办一年一度的假日派对

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