重大版必修二Unit 3 Gaining Confidence.doc

Unit 3 Gaining Confidence1、 词汇perfect load effort failure survive avoid mention destroy punish confident opportunity eventually complain immediately2、 短语1. full of2. take notice of 3. be proud of 4. be ashamed of 5. leak out 6. all the way 7. know about 8. take advantage of 9. in some aspect 10. carry on 11. reach out 12. tear.away13. hold on 14. provided sb. With 15. speak ones mind16. agree with 17. complain about18. put oneself down19. keep in touch with20. in public21. deal with22. take up23. get better at24. as time goes by三、知识把握1. Deal with do with 【例题】句子翻译：我不知道怎么处理这个问题。I dont know =I dont know 2. The cracked pot only arrived half full.Half full 在此为形容词，用作状语表示状态或伴随。【例题】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子的翻译。（1） 长跑之后，她躺在地上，不省人事。After the long run, she lay down .（2） 第二天，那位老太太被发现死在了床上。The next day, the old lady was found, .（3） 他回到家，又冷又饿。He went home, .3. Im ashamed of myself, and I want to apologize to you.Be/ feel/ get ashamed of 耻于，以为耻Be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事 feel ashamed for sb.为某人感到惭愧【例题】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子的翻译。（1） 以这样的态度对待自己的母亲，她真感到可耻。She is her attitude towards her mother.（2） 你连自己都照顾不好，我真替你感到惭愧。I really for you cant look after yourself.（3） 她羞于问这种简单的问题。She ask such a simple question4. One pot had a crack in it while the other was perfect.While conj. 意义上同however，在此表示对比或相反的情况。【例句】妻子通常很早起床，然而丈夫却起得很晚。The wife usually got up early, .5. You dont get the full value of your efforts.Value n.价值 vt.估价，定价，珍视effort n.努力【搭配】make an effort to do spare no efforts to do【例题】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子的翻译。(1) 你的房子值多少钱？ What is of your house?(2) 尽管如此，我相信书中还是有一些很有价值的东西。In spite of this, I am confident that there is something in this book.不同的人有不同的价值观。Different people have different .(3) 我们必须找到公平的方法来评价员工。We must find a fair way .(4) 他很珍视和学生们在一起的那段经历。He when he was with his students.6. Without you being just the way you are, I would not have the beautiful flowers.该句是without介词短语引导的与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，主句由could/ would/ might/ should+ have done构成。【例句】没有他们的帮助，我们就不可能取得成功。Without their help, .7. Get to know your flaws and you too can be successful.句型祈使句+and +陈述句表示如果就会相当于一个if引导的条件句。上句可以相当于: If you get to know your flaws, you too can be successful.【例句】沿着这条路走下去，你会发现医院就在你的右边。 , you will find the hospital on the right.8. How to be confidentConfident adj. 确信的， 有信心的【例句】我们有信心成功。 .9. Sitting around all day playing games on your computer is not going to provide you with a lot of opportunities.（1） Sitting around all day是动名词短语作主语（2） playing games on your computer现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随。（3） provide sb. With sth. = provide sth. To sb.给某人提供某物【例题】根据汉语提示，完成下列句子的翻译。（1） 早起是一种好习惯。 .（2） 他躺在床上，看书。 .（3） 我们为顾客提供良好的服务。 .10. And then that person will eventually lead you to something that will change your life.Lead n. 导致 带来，其后to为介词。【例句】条条道路通罗马。 .11. Set reasonable goals.Goal n. （1）终点，目的地（2）目的，目标（3）进球，得分【例句】Everyone should have a goal in his life.12. Not everyone is going to agree with you but you do have the right to say what s on your mind.Agree v. 同意【搭配】agree to do sth. Agree that+ 从句 agree sb. To do sth.()agree with sb同意某人（的观点，看法等）agree on 就达成一致agree to +计划，安排等名词【拓展】agreement n. 协议 Reach/ make/ come to/ arrive at an agreement with sb. on sth.13. Do you put yourself down?Put oneself down自惭形秽【例句】由于自己有残疾，他经常自惭形秽。Because of his disabilities, he often .14. .And keep in touch with people who have the same interests.【拓展】与touch有关的短语：Get in touch with与取得联系 Be in touch with与有联系Lose touch with与失去联系 Out of touch with失去与的联系15. Take up singing or even try karaoke.【例句】这张桌子太占地方了。 The table too much space.16. Anything that requires speaking of performing in front of people will do.【例句】I dont think this way will do.17. Youll get better at it as time goes by and youll grow more and more confident.as time goes by = with time going by【例句】As time goes by, youll realize the serious mistake you have made.四、语法-The passive Voice（一）语态：英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。英语中有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese. 谓语：speak的动作是由主语many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主语English是动词speak的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be及物动词的过去分词”构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。 7一般现在时：amisarespoken一般过去时：waswerespoken一般将来时：willshall bespoken现在进行时：amisare beingspoken过去进行时：was/were beingspoken现在完成时：havehas beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken将来完成时：will have been+spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的） This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于1981年。（2）强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be过去分词） （根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the people laughed at him. He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factory.He cut down a tree. A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情态动词的被动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词be过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two days.This watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it at once.It should be done at once.（六）特殊情况1.He made the boy work for two hours yesterday. The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.2.Mother never lets me watch TV . I am never let to watch TV by mother.3.Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now. （1）A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. （2）Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.常见的句型结构：It is(was)agreed(believed/decided/hoped/thought.）that.大家同意（相信、决定、希望、认为）.It is(was)well known that.众所周知It is(was)taken for granted that.被视为当然It must be remembered that.务必记住.It mustnt be forgotten that.千万别忘记.It is(was)said(reported，heard，told，suggested)that.据说(报道、听说、告知、建议.)【语法精练】 （ ）1Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. Im sorry, but I _ when to meet. A. dont tell B. didnt tell C. havent told D. wasnt told（ ）2Many old houses around our school _ next year and a large green area will appear. A. pull downB. will be pulled downC. will pull downD. are pulled down（ ）3- My watch _. - Dont worry. Lets go to the Lost & Found. A. is lost B. is broken C. has found D. has stopped（ ）4-Did you go to Sams weekend party? -No, I_. A. am not invitedB. wasnt invitedC. havent invitedD. didnt invite（ ）5- How often _ your school sports meeting _? - Once a year.A. does; hold B. was; hold C. is; held D. did; hold（ ）6On May 30th, , one bowl in the Ming dynasty (明朝) _ at the price of 30.36 million Hong Kong dollars. A. sell B. sold C. is sold D. was sold （ ）7The Thousand- hand Guanyin _ by many people as the best performance at CCTVs Spring Festival Evening. A. has been regarded B. are regarded C. has regarded D. regards（ ）8Those eggs of different colors are very beautiful. Yes, they _ in Hangzhou. A. paintedB. were painting C. were painted D. had painted（ ）9-Dont litter the ground, boy ,Look at the sign: “Rubbish into the dustbin.” -Sorry. A, has throw B, was throw C, must throw D , must be thrown（ ）10The 29th 0lympic Games _in Beijing in 2008Awill hold B will be held Chold（ ）11. The girl was often heard happily in her room.A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sings（ ）12. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build（ ）13. It is reported that more new teaching buildings _ in our school in the next term. A. will be built B. was built C. has built D. will build（ ）14. The sick boy _ to hospital by the police yesterday.A. is taken B. was taken C. takes D. took（ ）15. -Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for