人教版选修七Unit 2 Robots grammar课时作业 (8).doc

unit 2 robots grammar课时作业.单句改错 1being a hot day, we all went swimming._2the story is very worth listening to._3the thief has caught climbing over the garden wall._4one of the first books printed in english was hunting with birds._5the ice isnt thick enough for us to skate._6he was the first student coming to school yesterday._7this is the house that he is used to live in._8he made such much progress that he was praised by the teacher._9the parents are looking after their ill son._10id like going to the central park._【答案】1.being改为it being2.very改为well3.has改为was4.with去掉5.skate 改为skate ing改为to come7.第二个is去掉8.such改为so9.ill改为sick10.going改为to go.阅读理解(2018届青岛58中高三上期中)new orleans native keiana cave, at the age of 18, is one of the youngest americans named in the 2017 forbes 30 under 30 list.the college girl developed a molecule(分子)for dispersing(分解)oil, which she presently produces through her company mare.forbes, one of the most popular magazines in the us, released its annual 30 under 30 lists on january 3, 2017.with 20 different categories(类别)from music to law and policy in each area, forbes presented 30 upandcoming young groundbreakers(创始者)on its official website.cave is comparatively much younger than those selected to her category, but this by no means discounts her exceptional ability.to see her daughters name on the list, vanessa caveherazo was surprised, but she said she knew it was coming because keiana has always been destined(注定)for great things.after learning about the negative effects of the oil dispersant(分散剂)used in the gulf coast during the bp.oil spill (泄露)cleanup, cave decided to create her own dispersant.cave raised $ 1.2 million from chevron, an american multinational energy company, to develop her molecule in 2016.“it aims at certain poisons in the sea water, and breaks them up into water，” she said of her dispersant.“it is one of the few legal oil dispersants, ” cave added.despite this achievement, cave believes she has not quite yet reached success.she regards success as the amount of influence she has made on the community and the world.the creation of the molecule is an achievement，but she believes seeing her work being put to use will truly be her success.while cave may have made the forbes 30 under 30 list early in her career, she is never going to slow down.she will make an effort to increase the growth of mare，which is devoted to developing molecules to solve major social issues.“right now, mare consists of this one molecule that i hope to expand and live up to the forbes name，” cave said.1what caused cave to bring forward her invention?aher mothers encouragement.ban imperfect dispersant in use.cthe huge market of dispersants.dher wish to be awarded by forbes.2what can we say about cave?ashe has a very good sense of humor.bshe finds it hard to manage her company.cshe has a strong sense of social responsibility.dshe is fed up with new studies about molecules.3what will caves next step be?ato create legal oil dispersants.bto develop her company mare.cto raise money for her project.dto enter chevron after graduation.4what is the main purpose of the text?ato announce a competition.bto describe a new company.cto advertise an oil dispersant.dto report on a teenage inventor.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一个18岁的女孩cave发现使用的分散剂有缺点，于是自己进行创造发明的故事。1b细节理解题。根据第四段第一句话可知，使用的分散剂有缺点，使得cave提出了自己的发明。 2c推理判断题。根据第六段第二句话的she regards success as the amount of influence she has made on the community and the world可知，cave有很强的社会责任感。3b细节理解题。由right now, mare consists of this one molecule that i hope to expand and live up to the forbes name 可知，cave下一步要发展她的公司。4d写作意图题。本文主要介绍了一个18岁的女孩cave发现使用的分散剂有缺点，于是自己进行创造发明的故事。.完形填空(2018届福建漳州八校联考一)a serious defeat i suffered when i was only 10 years old helped me win the 1968 olympic ice skating championship.it also gave me a deadly _1_the other peggy fleming.just before that, i had been rollerskating, playing basketball, and could_2_ up a tree as well as any boy.so dad _3_me to take skating lessons.and soon i _4_ several local figureskating (花样滑冰)awards.then came the pacific coast championship in los angeles.i, a very confident young girl, proud of the _5_ of friends and newspapers, walked into the stadium _6_ to add another laurel (桂冠)to my recent success.out on the ice, i _7_ enjoyed myself, flying through all kinds of figures i knew so well.but when the_8_ were posted, i was _9_out of the 12 competitors i had finished last! the _10_burned as bright as my skate knives: “you didnt skate your best！” i knew that only one person had _11_me that daymyself, my own_12_when i trained for olympics, i would_13_the same 69 figures over and over, eight hours a day.a skater must do five figures for the olympics, but you arent _14_until the last minute which figures these will be.so you must be very_15_ with the 69 figures.often in the middle of practicing a figure, the other peggy fleming would whisper, “good enoughwhy _16_yourself so hard？” and then i would _17_ my lesson in los angeles.now i skate professionally._18_i still face this competitor, myself.i firmly believe that each of us has been given a special_19_and if we bury our talent in our own selfsatisfaction, simply do not want to make the effort or fear trying, we will _20_ completely.1a.follower bleader cinjury dcompetitor2a.climb bdig cmake ddraw3a.promised bordered cencouraged dchose4a.lost bwon cissued ddonated5a.help bpraise cinstruction dexplanation6a.expecting bagreeing chating dpretending7a.exactly bgradually cfrequently dtotally8a.results bletterscbags dadvertisements9a.annoyed bembarrassed cshocked dexcited10a.comment blesson cvisit dexample11a.surprised bhonored cblamed dbeaten12a.selfdefense bselfdestruction cselfsatisfaction dselfcare13a.learn bresearch cpractice dphotograph14a.allowed bseen cwaited d told15a.familiar bangry ccareful ddisappointed16a.criticize bforce chit dignore17a.remember bstart cmiss dplan18a.so bbut csince dor19a.requirement bknowledge ctalent deducation20a.lie bsurvive crecover dfail 【语篇解读】本文是美国花样运动员佩姬弗莱明在获得了第一次奥运冠军之后经历的心路历程。作者因为曾经获得世界冠军而感到自我满足，正是因此才在后来的比赛中失败。但是作者勇于面对现实，认识到自己存在的缺点和不足，想自我挑战，终于战胜自己心中的那个佩姬弗莱明。1d本句话中的the other peggy fleming就是作者心中的另外一个对手。最后一段第一句话中的face this competitor, myself也说明了这一点，作者在获得了世界冠军之后，要面对的另外一个对手不是别人，而是她自己。competitor 意为“竞争者”，既符合作者自己的身份，也符合自己与内心的敌人抗争的身份。follower意为“追随者”；leader意为“领导者”；injury意为“伤害”。2a结合本句话中的rollerskating, playing basketball可知作者在小时候就表现出了非常突出的运动天赋，她从小就很擅长爬树，就像男孩子一样。 3c根据本段第一句话的helped me win the 1968 olympic ice skating championship可知，作者在1968年时获得了世界冠军，这说明她的家庭是一直支持她参与这项运动的，所以她的父亲也会鼓励她去上花样滑冰课。 4b根据下一句话中的came the pacific coast championship可知，作者参加比赛的范围越来越广，说明她在这之前已经多次获得了奖项。 5b结合第一段可知，作者在参加洛杉矶的比赛之前已经多次获奖。而根据本句话中的very confident young girl可知，作者当时非常自信甚至有些自满，才会造成接下来的失利。6a结合第一段可知，作者来参加比赛。根据本句话中的add another laurel (桂冠)to my recent success可知，作者当然希望自己能够在这一次比赛中再次获奖，为自己的成功增添光彩。7d根据本句话中的flying through all kinds of figures i knew so well可知，作者参加比赛的时候感觉自己就是在享受比赛的过程，完全沉浸于比赛之中， totally意为“完全地”，表示她的全情投入。exactly意为“确切地”；gradually意为“逐渐地”；frequently意为“频繁地”。8a根据本句话中的out of the 12 competitors i had finished last可知，作者看到的就是比赛结果，那就是自己已经被排除在前12名之外。 9c根据第一段，可知作者曾经获得过世界冠军，而且多次获奖，而本句话中的i had finished last说明作者名落孙山，这让作者感到非常震惊，shocked意为“震惊的”，强调吃惊的强度。annoyed意为“恼火的”；embarrassed意为“尴尬的”；excited意为“激动的”。 10b根据本句话中的you didnt skate your best！可知，作者在比赛失利之后，得出了一个非常重要的结论和教训。那就是自己的确没有表现到最好。第三段最后一句话中的my lesson in los angeles也与b项照应。 11d根据第一段第二句话中的gave me a deadly competitorthe other peggy fleming可知，在作者看来，自己在经历了失败之后战胜了自己，自己没有获得成功的原因就是内心的自我满足。 12c根据最后一段最后一句话中的bury our talent in our own selfsatisfaction可知，作者当时正是因为自我满足，才在比赛中失利，selfsatisfaction意为“自我满足”，符合语境。selfdefense意为“自我保护”；selfdestruction意为“自毁”；selfcare意为“自我保健”。13c根据本句话中的trained for olympics 和下一句话中的must do five figures可知，作者为了备战奥运会要每天反复练习这些花样滑冰的动作。 14d作者之所以要将这69个花样滑冰的动作进行反复练习，力求完美，就是因为只有在比赛之前才会知道哪些动作会被抽到。 15a根据上一句话until the last minute which figures可知，比赛的规则是只有到赛前才知道会抽到什么样的比赛项目，所以不管哪一项都要练到纯熟才有可能获奖，作者必须非常熟悉这些花样滑冰的动作，familiar意为“熟悉”，符合语境。16b结合上文可知，作者已经克服了自己的内心满足。这个时候心中的另外一个敌人就会对作者说，何必强迫自己那么艰苦地训练呢？ 17a本句话中的my lesson in los angeles是作者在第二段倒数第二句话中提到的自己在比赛失利之后得到的教训和结论。每当作者感到自我满足时，就会记起那次的教训。 18b本句话中的face this competitor skate和上一句话中的professionally之间形成的是转折关系，作者虽然现在已经是一个职业滑冰运动员，但是她还要面对自己内心中的对手，那就是她自己。 19c根据下一句话中的bury our talent可知，作者认为我们每个人都会拥有一种特殊的天赋，我们不应该将这种天赋埋没，talent意为“天赋”，符合语境。 requirement 意为“要求”；knowledge意为“知识”；education意为“教育”。20d结合第二段作者在参加洛杉矶的比赛时失利可知，作者正是因为自我满足才会失败，所以作者警示我们不要让自己的骄傲自满埋没了自己的才能，否则，我们就会完全失败。.短文改错(2018届江西上高二中全真模拟)as is known to us, fewer and fewer students do sports regularly, what makes them weak and easily tiring.there are many reasons for this.first of all, some of the students complain that they have too much homeworks, resulted in less time to take exercise.besides, some of them think that it is very difficult for them to keep doing exercise, because it is a very hard thing.because lack of physical activities, many students are in poorly health.i suggested that our school should take measures to encourage more students to take a part in sports.for us students, no matter how busy they are, it is necessary to spare any time to do exercise.【答案】1.第1句：whatwhich逗号后部分是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，从句中缺少主语，要用which引导。2第1句：tiringtired这使得他们身体虚弱易累。表达人感到劳累的，要用tired。3第3句：homeworkshomework一些学生抱怨作业太多。结合much可知homework是一个不可数名词，没有复数形式。4第3句：resultedresulting逗号后部分是非谓语动词作状语，要用v.ing形式。5第5句：because后加of由于缺乏体育锻炼。lack of sth.是一个名词短语，要用because of名词结构。6第5句：poorlypoor考查形容词poor修饰名词health，即be in poor health健康状况较差。7第6句：suggestedsuggest本文动词时态均为一般现在时。8第6句：去掉part前的a考查固定搭配take part in 参加。9第7句：theywe对我们学生们来说，无论我们有多么忙。根据语境主语要用we。10第7句：anysome很有必要抽出点时间来锻炼身体。根据语境，此处表达肯定意思，要用some。.书面表达(2018届黑龙江哈师范大