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unit 4 sharing learning about language学案.重点单词1 vt.捐赠 n捐赠2 adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的 n志愿者3 vt.& n买;购买4 adj.政治的;政党的 n政治5 vt.分配;分发 n分配;分发;分布状态6 n安全;保护;保障 vt.使安全;保卫;adj.安全的 adj.不安全的7 vi.工作;运转;vt.操作 n运转;手术 n(电脑)操作员;接线员.重点短语1 把弄平;消除;(使)变得平静2 爱上3 轮流;依次4 在困难中;在危急中.重点句式1what if.?she was dying to see him again but ? 她渴望再见到他,但如果他不想见她怎么办?2not.but.the gift you give is a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。.课文判断正(t)误(f)1the gift you give should be your favorite.()2you can use the cards we send you for birthdays.()3a goat for a poor family will cost ¥40.().课文阅读理解1where is the passage from?aa newspaper. ba magazine.ca textbook. da website.2the gifts you give are .asomething your loved one keepsbsome beautiful cardscsomething really needed by the poor peopledsome lovely toys and fashionable clothes3one characteristic of the catalogue is that the goods are listed .ain the order of their pricesbaccording to the lengths of their namescbased on their importancedout of order4the cost of a sewing machine and a trunk library added up to .a.150 b.300 c.200 d.4005you can buy all kinds of gifts here except .abasic adult educationbassistance for families headed by parentsca well and water pumpdschool books重点词汇1would you like to donate an unusual gift?你愿意捐赠一件不寻常的礼物吗?归纳拓展(1)donate vt.捐赠,捐献donate sth.to.向捐赠某物(2)donation n捐赠,捐献make a donation to.向捐赠语境助记(1)volunteers came with carloads of donated clothing and toys.(2016北京)志愿者来了,带着用汽车装着的捐赠的衣服和玩具。(2)the old man made a donation of/donated a lot of money to the local school.这位老人给当地学校捐了很多钱。题组训练(1)单句语法填空the old man donated all his books the library.if you would like a (donate),ring us now.(2)一句多译他向灾区捐款5千万以支持灾区重建。he the stricken area to support its rebuilding.(donate)he the stricken area to support its rebuilding.(donation)2choose from this catalogue a really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in need.从这份清单中,给世界上最穷苦的人挑选一件真正实用的礼物,给急需帮助的社区带去改善未来的希望。归纳拓展in need在困难中;在危急中in need of需要there is no need to do sth.没必要做某事。语境助记(1)she created a website page,matching survivors in need with donors who wanted to help.(2016北京)她创建了一个网站,把需要帮助的幸存者和想要帮助的捐赠者联系起来。(2)the new school is in great need of teachers.这所新学校非常需要老师。题组训练完成句子(1)有困难找警察。please call the police when .(2)中国很多的大学都向需要经济援助的学生提供奖学金。many chinese universities provided scholarships for students financial aid.(3)没必要为已经发生的事感到后悔。 what has happened.3when you purchase an item,we will send you an attractive card for you to send to your special person.你选购一份礼物时,我们会给你提供一张精美的卡片,让你送给你的某个特殊的人。归纳拓展purchase vt.& n购买,买purchase sth.from sb.向某人购买某物make a purchase采购语境助记(1)please ensure that you purchase your ticket in advance.请您务必提前购票。(2)they purchased two sheep from the old man.他们从老人那里买了两只羊。题组训练(1)用purchase的正确形式填空the statement lists all the made with your card.today a li ning product every seconds.(2)完成句子我将在超市给我儿子买个生日礼物。i will for my son from the supermarket.现如今人们习惯于网上购物。nowadays people are used to online.4this gift covers the cost of production and distribution of seedlings,as well as training in tree care for the local villagers.这份礼物包含了幼苗的培育和分配费用以及当地村民看护树苗的培训费用归纳拓展(1)distribution n分配;分发;分布状态(2)distribute v分配;分发distribute sth.to/among把某物分发/配给语境助记(1)brazil has a very unequal distribution of income and wealth.巴西的收入和财富分配很不均匀。(2)this sum of money should be distributed in the local schools.这笔钱应该在本地区的学校中分配。(3)the foods and drinks will be distributed among the children.食物和饮料将在这些孩子中发放。题组训练(1)用distribute的正确形式填空the map shows the of this species across the world.the monitor books among the students at the moment.(2)完成句子在地震灾区,食物、衣服和水被及时地分发给灾民。food,clothing and water the victims in the earthquakestricken area.老师把西瓜分成了10份,分给了10个孩子。the teacher divided the watermelon into 10,and .经典句式the gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些的确有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐助。归纳拓展(1)not.but.不是而是,在此句中连接两个并列表语。(2)not.but.还可连接两个并列主语,此时谓语动词采用就近原则,即根据离动词最近的主语变化谓语动词的形式。(3)连接并列主语时,采用就近原则的结构还有:.or.;either.or.;neither.nor.;not only.but also.。语境助记(1)i found that high school life is not so boring,but colourful.我发现高中生活并不是那么索然无味的,而是多姿多彩的。(2)it is often not their age,but their education that causes misunderstanding.误会不是年龄而是他们所受的教育所导致的。(3)either you or i am wrong.不是你错就是我错。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空not only you but also he (be) going to the meeting tomorrow.not you but tom (be) to blame for the mistake.neither the teacher nor the students (like) the new film.(2)单句改错he or i is to clean the classroom.单词拼写1he d a lot of books to the school library.2the other day,i (购买) a camera.3some people are doing (志愿的) work to help those in need.4we need some people to d brochures for our products to the passersby.5is there any (保护) against nuclear weapons?6it is clear that the new machine is o smoothly.选词填空7nobody knows exactly how dinosaurs .8water should be given to those who are it.9she paper cutting under the influence of her grandma.10susan and her brother to do the dishes.11many new businesses with the development of technology.完成句子12我做这件事,不是因为我喜欢做,而是因为我不得不做。i did it because i had to do it.13要想成功,首先必须相信自己。 ,one must first of all believe in himself.14他做了他所能做的一切来帮助我们。he did everything to help us.15这个门道对两个人并排通过来说有点窄。the doorway is a bit narrow side by side.16明天要是下雨怎么办?那我们就只好延期了。 tomorrow?well just have to postpone it.课文短文改错would you like to donate a unusual gift?the gift you give is not something which your loved one keeps.it is a contribution in the lives of people who really needs it.choose really useful gift for some of the worlds poorest and bring hope for a better future to a community in the need.this gift will train a whole village in new agriculture methods and provide seeds and simple agricultural equipments.just 20% more produce will mean the difference between sick and health,between families go hungry and families providing for themselves.答案精析.1.donate;donation2.voluntary;volunteer3.purchase4political;politics5.distribute;distribution6.security;secure;insecure7.operate;operation;operator.1.smooth down2.fall in love with3.take turns4in need.1.what if he didnt want to see her2.not something your loved one keeps but课文预读.1.f2.t3.f.1.d2.c3.a4.b5.b要点探究重点词汇1(1)todonation(2)donated 50 million yuan tomade a donation of 50 million yuan to2(1)(you are) in need(2)in need of(3)there is no need to regret3(1)purchasesis purchased(2)purchase a birthday giftmaking a purchase4(1)distributionis distributing(2)are distributed todistributed them to 10 children经典句式(1)isislike(2)he or i to clean the classroom.当堂达标.1.donated2.purchased3.volu

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