牛津高中英语模块7 Unit3-4单元知识回顾.doc

高二英语知识点讲解-学案版 Module 7 Unit 3-4课题： Module 7 Unit 3 The effects of Internet on our lives 课型：自主学习指导 2016.4.10【课前预习】1.重点词汇brand source abundant statistics diverse correspond avenue evaluate accuracy weakness reference booth withdraw explicit competence abandon sample terminal qualification category bunch relevant bother correction plus acknowledge2.重点短语1. relate to others与他人相处 2. at his command 任由他支配3. build social bonds 构建社会关系 4. last their entire lives 持续他们整个一生5. hand in papers 提交论文 6. occur as often 经常发生 7. live normal lives 过正常的生活 8. heavy Internet users 过度上网者9. click on the button 点击这个按钮 10. abandon their dreams 放弃他们的梦想11. power off 关机 12. keep the appointment 守约13. make an excuse 找借口 14. as a general rule 一般说来，通常15. employ it mostly to search for answers to questions 主要用它来搜索问题的答案16. become more of a problem更大程度上成为一个问题17. withdraw from the people and the world round them 离群避世3. 佳句翻译。1) 此外，身有残疾而必须呆在家里的人也能通过因特网与全球各地趣味相投的人们通信，交流。（P34L24-26）_2) 如果没有因特网，这些人与别人交往的途径就会更少。(P34L26-27)_3)今天我所要谈及的因特网的主要缺点就是网上有太多未经核准的信息，以及它正改变人们使用时间的方式。（P35L32-34）_4) 2003年，著名的购物网站eBay称，该网站70%的麻烦与那些贩卖子虚乌有的东西或就所售产品撒谎的人有关。（P35L41-43）_5)他们也很清楚那些过度上网的人如何花更多的时间和网上的朋友在一起而不是和来自学校和工作中的现实朋友交往。（P37第三空后）_6）万一你发现有些东西想保存在你自己的电脑上，就可以把它下载下来。(P39第九空)_7) 你对因特网知道的越多，你找到你所寻找的东西就越快，你也就更见多识广。（P46顶端一节第2行）_8) 这意味着（搜到的）信息从未被核实过- 它可能是可靠，真实的信息，也可能是由没有资历的人或没有掌握确凿事实的人撰写的错误或虚假信息。（P46L13-15）_9) 当你写完报告时，你总是应该附上你获取信息的网站列表，表明你所获资料的来源。（P47L57-58）_【难点解析】1. at someones command 受某人支配at the mercy of 任凭摆布 at ones request/ invitation/suggestion 应某人的要求/ 邀请/建议2. alarm （v）使担心，使害怕，使警觉（n）警报（器）；惊慌；闹钟I dont want to alarm you but I think there is a serious problem. 我不想吓唬你，但是我认为有个很严重的问题。alarm bell 警铃；警钟 set alarm bells ringing 敲响警钟 sound the alarm 发出警报 alarm clock 闹钟 set the alarm clock 定闹钟alarming （adj） 惊人的；令人担忧的Violent crime is increasing at an alarming rate. 以惊人的速度alarmed （adj）受惊的，惊恐的be alarmed by/ at 被吓一跳 be feel alarmed to do 做感到惊恐I was alarmed to see that the men were carrying guns. 我看到那些人带着枪感到很惊恐。3. appointment （n）约会，预约；任命，委任make an appointment with sb 跟某人约会/预约 keep/ break an appointment守约/违约appoint (v) 任命，委任；安排，约定appoint sb (as) sth 任命某人为 appoint sb to do 安排某人做某事the appointed time / place 约定的时间/地点Since you have made an appointment with your friend, you should keep the appointment and shouldnt break it.4. comb （vt）仔细搜索；梳理（头发）（n）梳子come ones hair 梳头 comb (through) A for B 在A中仔细搜索找寻B Dozens of officers combed (through) the area with search dogs for the criminal. 几十名警官带着警犬搜索了这一区域寻找那个犯罪分子。5. specific (adj) 具体的，明确的；特定的；独特的specific area 特定区域 in a specific order以特定顺序 For specific instructions on loading the software, please refer to the guide. 关于安装软件的详细说明请参阅指南。备 注课题： Module 7 Unit 4 Public transport 课型：复习课 课时数：2课前预习热身.查找下列单词或短语在课本中的位置，理解并熟记。P49 route; drop off ; p53 subway;platform;growth;p54 light railway; underground/subway/metroP55 return ticket; passport; conductor; captain; board; get off; book a seat/ticket; customs officer; pilot; one-way ticket p56 drive away; come up with; try out; break out; link up; wash up; talk over; set up p57 put through; enquiry; fill in; a handful of; split up; annual; receptionist;p59 reservation; newsflash; timetable; departure; ferry ; port; punctual .重要短语1. have the distinction of享有的盛名 2. convey people to some place把人们运送到某地 3. traffic jam交通拥挤 4. give approval to something批准，同意5. link up连接，联合 6. at regular intervals每隔一段 7. accelerate the pace of加快进程 8. undertake doing 着手，承担做 9. under the authority of归掌管 10. function as充当，起作用 11. take a trip观光 12. arise from由引起的，起源13. have a responsibility to do sth有责任做 14. push into other lanes抢道 15. violate the law违法，犯法 16. be crowded with 挤满了17. watch out for留意，注意 18. senior citizens老年人19. an invitation to accidents诱发事故 20. Its up to sb. to do取决于某人做.句式翻译1._ 它们在沿途不同的站点上下客。 (P49)2._.但大部分通往伦敦的火车只到外伦敦的边界，因为在市区修建铁路会损坏许多古建筑。(虚拟语气)(P50 L4-6)3._.然而搭乘这些线路并不方便，因为各条线路属于不同的公司，而且许多线路之间相距甚远。（though; as引导原因状语从句）(P50 L31-32)4._.最后增加的一条线路是朱比利线，于1979年开通，以庆祝伊丽莎白女王二世登基25周年。(动名词复合结构)(P51 L52-54) 语言点清单1.drop off 让下车 drop by 顺道拜访 drop out (of ) 退出 drop behind 落后 drop in on sb. 拜访某人=call on sb. drop in at someplace拜访某地= call at someplace 含有off 短语归纳：putoff推迟 laid off 下岗；解雇giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）take off（飞机）起飞；脱下；突然成功，成名，事业转机，生意起色 pay off还清；取得成功，带来好结果；付清工资解雇 put off延期；推诿keepoff远离，不靠近keepoffthelawn=dontwalkinthelawn.lfall off从.掉下hurryoff匆忙离开=leaveinahurry break off打断；中断call off取消 chock off抑制，限制have/take+时间+off请假（多长时间），have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天2. convey vt. 运送，输送；表达,传递 convey ones feelings/ meanings 表达某人的情感/意思 convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达convey sth./sb. from A to B 把某人或某物从A地送到B地 convey that表达 Eg. Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances, so do companies.人们通过外貌来传递自己的信息，公司也是如此。（12 陕西高考阅读）3. unbelievable adj. 非常坏（或非常好、非常极端）的，令人难以置信的 adv. unbelievably Eg. His guitar solos are just unbelievable.他的吉他独奏棒极了。un开头形容词：unable; unwise; unchanged; unstable; unusual; unsuitable; unfit; unreasonable unexpected; uncomfortable ; unacceptable; unattached; unnecessary; unaffected; unpleasant 4.authority n.权利，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权Eg. The judge had no authority to order a second trial. 法官无权进行二次审判。This provided a pretext for the authorities to cancel the elections. 这给当局取消此次选举提供了借口。5. fill in 填写（表格）；消磨（时间）Eg. Thats not a career. Shes just filling in time until she gets married.那算不上什么事业，她只不过是在嫁人之前打发一下时间而已。fill up /fill oneself up （使）吃饱；填饱肚子6.split (split, split) vi & vt分割，使分开；撕开，割破split up分组，分解；分离辨析：crash 碰撞；crack 破裂，裂开缝但不完全断开；break 破裂，破碎；Eg. Dont pour hot water into a glass. It might crack.7.ferry n.渡船；摆渡 vt. 渡运，摆渡Eg. They crossed the Rivers Gambia by ferry.他们乘渡船穿过冈比亚河。既做动词又做名称归纳: aim瞄准/目标; air烘干/空气; act行动/行为; arch弯成拱形/拱门back回来/背;cry哭/喊叫;chock 使窒息/ 哽咽声channel专注于/电视频道; house安置/房子;load 装载/负荷; wrap裹