人教版选修七Unit 5 travelling abroad Reading学案.docx

unit 5 traveling abroad reading学案.重点单词1 n资格；资历 vt.使有资格 adj.有资格的2 n准备；预备 v准备3 vt.推荐；建议4 n舒适；安慰；vt.安慰 adj.舒适的5 n代替者；代用品；vt.用代替6 adj.学校的；学术的7 n要求；需要 vt.要求8 n导师；助教；家庭教师9 n草稿；草案；vt.草拟；起草10. vt.承认；确认；答谢11 vt.反驳；驳斥 adj.矛盾的；完全相反的12 vt.占用；占领；占据 n占用；占领；职业.重点短语1 适应2 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3 相适应；相融合4 就而言5 忙着做；忙于某事物.重点句式1do you think作插入语how difficult it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另外一个国家的习俗有多难？2it is/was the first time that.it was the first time she ever (leave) her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。3“特殊疑问词to do”作宾语but i was also very nervous as i didnt know .但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。4so/such.that.i have been occupied with work that i havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。.阅读课文，匹配各段落大意para.1()axie lei is getting used to the western universitys way of learning.para.2() bthe newspaper will follow xie leis progress in later editions.para.3() cthe general introduction to xie lei and her study.para.4() dthe advantages of living with a host family.para.5() exie lei，a chinese girl，is studying in a foreign countrylondon，england.para.6() fthe difficulties xie lei met while living in london.para.7() gxie lei feels much more at home in england now and is living an active life.课文阅读理解1according to the text，which of the following statements about xie leis preparation course is true?ashe doesnt like it.bit is useless.cshe has finished it.dshe thinks well of it.2what does xie lei mean by saying “sometimes i felt like a child”？aher lessons are quite difficult for her.bshe is very young and she really feels that she is a child.cshe has to learn almost everything again since she is living a different life in london.dbeginning a new way of life in england is quite easy for her.3the text is mainly about .axie leis social lifebxie leis life and study in londoncxie leis essay and her tutordxie leis life with a host family4xie lei met with when studying abroad.alanguage difficultiesbchallenges from a new way of lifecnothing difficultdboth a and b5according to the text，we can know that .aidioms are not so difficult to understandball students need one year to prepare their majorscforeign tutors admire the autonomous learnersdthe english spoken by the local people is the same as what xie lei heard on her listening tapes.课文阅读填空occasionxie leis situationbefore going to englandshe had lived in the same city in china all her life.she felt excited and nervous after getting her 1. .she was going to london to get a business 2. .after her arrival in londonat first she had to 3. the new environment.she had to learn how to use the phone and pay the bus fare，and get used to the local way of speaking.with her host familyshe got a 4. to learn more about english culture，and when she missed her family，it was a great 5. to her.at schoolon her first 6. she expected a good mark，and was 7. by the result.her tutor said that she needed to 8. other people when she used what they had said.she should also give her own opinion in her essay.nownow she is in her 9. year.shes gotten used to the way of life in london.and she has a new aimto find time to take part in 10. .重点词汇1how difficult do you think it is to adjust to the customs of another country?你认为适应另一个国家的风俗有多难？归纳拓展(1)adjust to适应；调节。to为介词，其后须跟名词、代词或动名词。(2)英语中这类常用、常考的动词短语还有：be/get/become addicted to沉迷于，对上瘾be/get/become used/accustomed to习惯于contribute to有助于；导致get down to着手做；认真做lead to导致；通向look forward to期盼；盼望pay attention to注意object to反对语境助记(1)we must adjust to the bad economic situation.我们必须调整以适应恶劣的经济形势。(2)we hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.我们希望你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。(3)i really object to being charged for parking.我真的反对停车收费。题组训练(1)用所给动词的正确形式填空the girl has adjusted to (leave) alone from time to time.we are looking forward to (get) a chance to enter the building.(2)完成句子花了几秒钟她的眼睛才适应黑暗。it took a few seconds for her eyes .他们很安静，不是吗？是的。他们习惯了吃饭的时候不说话。they are quiet，arent they?yes.they at meals.2keep it up，xie lei谢蕾，再接再厉归纳拓展keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up保持，继续；不使(斗志)低落keep up with跟上；保持同步水平不落后keep away from远离；不接触keep in touch with与保持联系keep to信守；坚持；坚守；不违背(诺言、计划等)语境助记(1)keep it up and you will succeed in time.保持下去，最终你会成功的。(2)facing difficulties，they are not discouraged and keep their spirits up.面对困难，他们没有气馁，而是继续保持斗志。(3)we can keep up with other companies if we keep to the plan.如果我们都能坚持计划，就能赶上其他公司。题组训练(1)用适当的介、副词填空though things changed，they kept the original purpose.we asked her to stop talking，but she kept .when the machine is in operation，keep from it.(2)完成句子我会尽量与这个可怜的男孩保持联系。i will try to the poor boy.她正努力赶上班里的其他同学。she is working hard in her class.3chinese student fitting in well中国学生适应能力强归纳拓展fit in相适应；相融合fit in with.适合，符合；同一致；同相处得融洽be fit to do sth.适合做某事be fit for.胜任；适合语境助记(1)i tried to fit in but they were much younger than i.我尽力想和他们和睦相处，但是他们比我年轻多了。(2)we should fit in with the times.我们应该与时俱进。(3)you are not fit to travel alone at present.你目前不适合单独旅行。题组训练(1)用适当的介词填空im not sure how hell fit in the other people.he turned out to be fit the position.(2)完成句子他不适合她的计划，所以她离开了他。he didnt her plans，so she left him.这个老人不适合单独居住。the old man .4she is halfway through the preparation year，which most foreign students complete before applying for a degree course.大多数外籍学生在申请学位课程之前都要学一年的预科，而谢蕾已经读完半年了。归纳拓展(1)preparation n准备；预备in preparation for为做好准备make preparations for为做准备(2)prepare v预备，使有准备prepare sb.for sth.使某人对某事有所准备prepare.for.为准备好prepare to do sth.准备做某事(3)prepared adj.准备好的be prepared for/to do对有所准备语境助记(1)he didnt do any preparation for this exam，so he failed.他没为这次考试做任何准备，所以考试不及格。(2)they are busy making preparations for the wedding.他们正忙着筹备婚礼。(3)i was asked to prepare a report for our next meeting.我应邀为我们下一次会议准备一份报告。题组训练(1)单句语法填空you settle into your beach chair in (prepare) for a long rest.we prepare children school success through highquality early education.i was preparing (leave) when he came to visit me.(2)完成句子她需要为前面的任务作好准备。she will need to be the task ahead.你最好为即将到来的考试做些准备。youd better the coming test.5xie lei highly recommends it.谢蕾高度推荐它(预科课程)。归纳拓展recommend vt.推荐，介绍；劝告，建议recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物recommend sb.for.推荐某人做(某工作)recommend sb.as.推荐某人为recommend doing sth.建议做某事recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事recommend thatclause.建议(从句谓语用“should动词原形”，should可以省略)语境助记(1)it was really annoying；i couldnt get access to the data bank you had recommended.(2016天津)真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。(2)thank you for recommending me for the position of a tutor.谢谢你推荐我做导师。(3)the doctor recommends the patients to go out for a walk.医生建议病人出去散散步。题组训练(1)单句语法填空i recommended (buy) an englishchinese dictionary.he recommends that parents (allow) their children to ride bicycles to school.i highly recommend her your secretary.(2)完成句子你能给我们推荐一家好的宾馆吗？can you ？医生强烈建议他去度假。the doctor strongly .6also，when i miss my family，its a great comfort to have a substitute family to be with.还有，当我想家的时候有一个可以替代家的地方真是给人一种安慰。归纳拓展substitute n代替者；替代品；vt.用代替a substitute for sth.某物的代替者/替代品as a substitute作为代替人/替代品substitute a for bsubstitute b with/by a用a代替b语境助记(1)there is no substitute for experience.经验是无可取代的。(2)the mayor was unable to attend the meeting but he sent his secretary as a substitute.市长不能出席会议，但他派了秘书来代替他。(3)in china many people substitute tea for coffee/substitute coffee with/by tea.在中国许多人用茶来代替咖啡。易混辨析substitute/replace(1)substitute常用结构为substitute a for b “用a代替b”，多指暂时代替或代理的意思。(2)replace常用结构为replace a with b“用b代替a”，多指以旧换新、以好换坏。题组训练(1)用substitute，replace的正确形式填空he a broken window with a new one.we a red ball for blue to see if the baby would notice.(2)完成句子大夫所能给你的忠告是无可替代的。nothing can the advice your doctor is able to give you.我们用蜂蜜作糖的替代品。we use honey sugar.7first of all，he told me,i couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.他告诉我，首先我不能把别人的话写下来而不表示感谢。归纳拓展acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；告知收到(信件等)acknowledge (doing) sth.承认(做了)某事acknowledge thatclause.承认acknowledge sth./sb.to be/as.承认某事/某人是it is (universally/generally) acknowledged that.是大家公认的语境助记(1)we gratefully acknowledge the contributions of everyone who helped us.我们衷心感谢每位帮助我们的人所付出的努力。(2)he never acknowledges making a mistake.他从来不承认自己犯错了。(3)it is acknowledged that the film dearest was a success.人们公认，电影亲爱的非常成功。题组训练(1)句型转换they acknowledged having been defeated.they acknowledged that .most people acknowledged that he was innocent. he was innocent.(2)完成句子do you (承认你的过失)?she (被公认为是) the best tennis player in the world.8besides，as far as he was concerned，what other people thought was not the most important thing.此外，就他而言，别人的想法并不是最重要的。归纳拓展as/so far as one is concerned就而言as far as i know就我所知as far as i can see依我看来as far as远到，远至as long as只要；像一样长as much as多达；与一样多；尽量as soon as一就语境助记(1)as far as im concerned，the film was not worth seeing.就我而言，这部电影不值得一看。(2)as long as you trust me，i will do as much as i can to help you.只要你相信我，我就尽我所能帮助你。(3)as soon as his father went out，the boy ran to the cinema.爸爸一出门，那个男孩就跑去电影院。题组训练完成句子(1)就我而言，我不能反对你的建议。 ，i cant object to your proposal.(2)金黄色的稻田一直延伸到眼睛所能看到的地方。the golden rice fields stretched .(3)据我所知，她要外出三年。 ，she will be away for three years.9i have been so occupied with work that i havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。归纳拓展(1)occupied adj.已占用的；无空间的be occupied with (doing) sth.忙于(做)某事keep sb.occupied使某人忙碌(2)occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupy sb./oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事；专心(做)某事语境助记(1)having retired from business，he is occupied with the welfare of the disabled now.退休后，他忙于残疾人的福利事业。(2)reading occupies most of my free time.阅读占去了我大部分的闲暇时间。题组训练(1)完成句子当敌人占据这个城市时，这位科学家正在他所拥有的办公室忙于他的研究。when the enemy the city，the scientist his research in an office that he .他忙于自己的研究，没有时间和儿子玩耍。 ，he had no time to play with his son.(2)单句改错he would have attended your birthday party,but he had occupied with a very important experiment.10she deserves to succeed.她是应该取得成功的。归纳拓展deserve v应受；值得deserve to do sth.值得/应该做某事deserve doing/to be done值得被(此处用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义，类似用法的动词还有：need，want，require)语境助记(1)but there is no doubt that he deserves the title “outstanding player of his generation”但是毫无疑问，他无愧于“一代杰出球员”的称号。(2)the boy is working so hard that he deserves to be praised/praising.这个男孩那么刻苦，值得被表扬。题组训练完成句子(1)总是上课迟到，这个男孩应该受到惩罚。being always late for class，the boy .(2)这个男孩积极努力，应该受到奖赏。the boy for his effort.(3)因为他已为这场比赛做好准备，他应该赢。he the game because he has been well prepared for it.经典句式1it was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开自己的祖国。归纳拓展该句使用了句型“it was the first time (that).”，that从句中的谓语动词常用过去完成时。如果是“it is the first time (that).”，that从句中的谓语常用现在完成时。its time for sth.该做某事了。its (high) time that.该做某事了(that从句中的谓语动词用过去时或用“should动词原形”，should不能省略)。易混辨析the first time/for the first time(1)the first time作名词或连词。(2)for the first time是介词短语，用作状语。语境助记(1)it is the first time he has been to beijing.这是他第一次去北京。(2)it was the second time that he had gone out with her alone.这是他第二次和她单独出去。(3)its time for supper；come down，kids.开饭了，孩子们，下楼来。题组训练(1)单句语法填空it is the first time (that) i (speak) to foreign guests.it is high time that some measures (take) to stop drunk driving.(2)单句改错mary took to her new teacher when the first time they met.the young girl came to the big city the first time.2but i was also very nervous as i didnt know what to expect.但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么。归纳拓展what to expect属于“疑问词不定式”结构，它相当于一个名词性从句，主要用在一些动词后作宾语，如wonder，know，show，remember，forget，explain，tell，teach，discuss等；另外，这种结构也可以作主语、表语等。语境助记(1)many people dont know how to deal with the haze.很多人不知道怎样对付雾霾。(2)what to do next hasnt been told to us.还没告诉我们下一步该做什么。(3)the problem is where to put this piano.问题是把钢琴放在哪里。题组训练完成句子(1)我以前做过和孩子相关的工作，所以我知道在我的新工作中应该期待什么。ive worked with children before，so i know in my new job.(2)你必须决定买哪一个。you must decide .(3)他不知道怎样解决这个问题。he doesnt know the problem.难句分析1i had to learn how to use the phone，how to pay bus fare，and how to ask a shopkeeper for things i didnt know the english for.句式分析：此句为复合句。主句的谓语动词 后接了三个并列的“how不定式”结构作宾语；而i didnt know the english for为 从句，修饰先行词 ，省略了关系词that或which。自主翻译： 2i found an article on the internet that seemed to have exactly the information i needed.句式分析：此句为复合句，that引导 从句，修饰 ；i needed为 从句，修饰 。自主翻译： .单词拼写1would you r me a good dictionary?2can i s milk for cream?3she (承认) having been cheated in the market.4what kind of q does this job need?5i cannot meet your (要求)6the final exam is approaching and the students are making p for it.7 (忙于) with his homework，he didnt notice the noise.8what he says does (驳斥) what he does.选词填空9she had great difficulty herself country life.10when we arrived，she picking up cotton in the field.11wed like to go out for a meal on thursday eveningdoes that your plans?12the hurricane for several days and left terrible destruction across the country.13he one of the greatest scientists of his time.完成句子14你认为我能做什么？what i can do?15这是他第三次问同一个问题。 he had asked the same question.16医生建议我休假几天。the doctor recommended that .17我不知道选哪个题目。i dont know .18外面的噪声这样大，我再也睡不着觉了。the noise was outside i could sleep no longer.课文语法填空six months ago xie lei boarded a plane for london 19. (complete) a business qualification.20. she came to england，she lived with a host family,21. members always helped her.at the beginning she had to face such difficulties of daily life 22. how to use the phone，and how to pay bus fare.besides，she also had to face the difficulties of learning at the university.studying there was quite 23. (differ) from studying in china and she needed some 24. (prepare) first.she had to get used to a new way of life，which took 25. all her concentration.it was 26. (benefit) as well as difficult for her to study in london.she learned how 27. (fulfill) western academic requirements.xie lei also learned that as a student，she should not use other peoples work 28. try to express her own ideas.答案精析基础自测.1.qualification；qualify；qualified2.preparation；prepare 3fort；comfortable5.substitute6.academic 7.requirement；require8.tutor9.draft 10. acknowledge11.contradict；contradictory12.occupy；occupation.1.adjust to2.keep it up3.fit in4.as far as one is concerned5.be occupied with.1.do you think2.had；left3.what to expect4. so课文预读.1.e2.c3.f4.d5.a6.g7.b.1.d2.c3.b4.d5.c.1.visa2.qualification3.adjust to4.chance 5comfort6.essay7.shocked8.acknowledge 9preparation10.social activities要点探究重点词汇1(1)being leftgetting(2)to adjust to the darknessare used/accustomed to not talking2(1)toupaway(2)keep in touch withto keep u