人教版选修八unit 1 a land of diversity language points课时作业 (2) (1).docx

unit 1 a land of diversity language points课时作业i. 单项填空1. (2017天津) i sent letters to everyone i knew, telling them about my project. it worked perfectly. donations began in from hundreds of people.a. breaking b. flooding c. jumping d. stepping 【答案】b【解析】根据上文it worked perfectly可知，捐款从几百人那里涌入。break in 闯入；flood in 大量涌入；jump in 跳进；step in 步入。故选b。2. (2017天津) the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated. a. being allowed b. allowingc. having allowed d. allowed【答案】b3. (2017北京) many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. a. save b. savingc. to save d. saved【答案】c【解析】句意：为了节省乘客的时间，许多航空公司现在允许他们网上打印登机牌。此处是动词不定式表目的，故选c。4. (2015浙江) if steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to _ on the sea?a. float b. drown c. shrink d. split【答案】a【解析】句意：如果铁重于水，那么为什么船可以浮在水面上？float漂浮；drown淹死；shrink收缩；split洒出。5. (2014安徽)i get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.oh great! .a. good luck b. cheer upc. same to you d. keep it up【答案】d【解析】句意：我几乎每天至少有半小时的锻炼。哦，太好了。保持下去a. good luck祝你好运，b. cheer up振作起来，c. same to you和你一样，d. keep it up保持下去。d项符合语境。6. (2014陕西) i got that job i wanted at the public library. _! thats good news.a. go ahead b. cheersc. congratulations d. come on【答案】c7. (2015安徽)_ he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.a. whereb. asc. in cased. now that【答案】a【解析】句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。where表示地点，引导地点状语从句，这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选a。8. (2015四川) ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.a. in case b. as ifc. even though d. now that【答案】a【解析】a. 万一；b. 仿佛；c. 即使；d. 既然。根据句意可知：给我打电话的前提是如果发生重要的事情，所以前句话表示后面情况发生的一种条件，in case可以引导条件状语从句，故答案选a。句意：我要出去一会。万一有重要事情的话，立即给我打电话。9. (2017北京) every year, _ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the kite festival.a. whatever b. whoeverc. whomever d. whichever【答案】b10. (2016北京)your support is important to our work. _ you can do helps.a. however b. whoeverc. whatever d. wherever【答案】c【解析】helps是谓语，_ you can do是主语部分，即主语从句，在主语从句中，do后缺少宾语，表示任何事情，因此用whatever引导，故选c。11. (2016江苏)it is often the case _anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.a. whyb. whatc. asd. that【答案】d【解析】本句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是连接词that引导的从句，连接词that在本句中不充当任何成分，只是一个引导词，不能省略。连接副词why要在从句中作状语，连接代词what通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语等；as通常不引导名词性从句。句意：对于那些心存希望的人来说一切皆可能是事实。故d正确。12. (2015北京) _we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.a. where b. how c. why d. when【答案】b【解析】句意：我们如何理解事情与我们所感受的有很大关系。根据句意可知，主语从句缺少方式状语，因此选择how。故选b。13. (2015大纲全国卷)exactly_ the potato was introduced into europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.a. whether b. whyc. when d. how【答案】c【解析】句意：准确地说土豆是什么时候被传到欧洲的还不确定，但是可能在1565年左右。此处when引导主语从句，并在从句中作时间状语。14. (2015陕西) _ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.a. why b. when c. that d. what【答案】b15. （2015福建）human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _nature.a.in view ofb.in need ofc.in touch withd.in harmony with【答案】d16. （2015江苏）jim, can you work this sunday? _? ive been working for two weeks on end.a. why meb. why notc. what ifd. so what【答案】a【解析】根据答语的第二句可知,jim对对方的安排感到惊讶、不满,因为他已经连续工作两周了,因此这里选择why me?为什么是我?why not常用来表示同意对方的建议。17.（2017北京）the little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.a. that b. as c. where d. when 【答案】a【解析】考查关系词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。18. （2016北京）i live next door to a couple _children often make a lot of noise.a. whoseb. whyc. whered. which【答案】a【解析】句意:我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子总是很吵闹。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从 句修饰a couple,且关系词在从句中作定语,故用关系代词whose。19. （2015浙江）creating an atmosphere _employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.a. asb. whosec. in whichd. at which【答案】c【解析】句意:营造一种氛围,让员工们感觉(自己)是团队的一分子,此乃一大挑战。先行词是atmosphere, 空 处在定语从句中作地点状语, 在氛围中用介词in,所以选c。20. （2015天津）the boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere _his employees enjoy their work.a. whereb. whichc. whend. who【答案】a21. （2015天津）as the smallest child of his family, alex is always longing for the time _he should be able to be independent.a. whichb. wherec. whomd. when【答案】d【解析】句意:作为家里孩子中最小的一个,alex一直渴望着他能够有独立的时间。根据句子结构来判断,此句中the time后面是一个定语从句,且空处在从句中作状语,表示时间,所以要用关系副词when。22. （2015安徽）some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon _ school education depends.a. itb. thatc. whosed. which【答案】d【解析】some experts think是主句,主句之后是省略了连词that的宾语从句;在名词skill之后则是一个由介词upon+关系代词引导的定语从句,定语从句中的主语school education前不需要加限定词,故排除作定语的whose,此处应填入关系代词which。句意:一些专家认为阅读是学校教育所依赖的基本技能。ii. 语法填空1. (2017浙江改编) last october, while tending her garden in mora, sweden, lena pahlsson _(拔出) a handful of small carrots and was about to throw them away.2. (2017新课标全国卷ii改编) steam engines were used to _(拉) the carriages and it must have been fairly (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.3. (2017新课标全国卷iii改编)this attractive tour takes you to some of san franciss most _(cheer) holiday scenes.4. (2017新课标全国卷iii改编) _(既然) you know why you want to wake up, consider re-arranging your morning activities.5. (2017江苏改编) when it comes to adaptation, it is important to understand that _(气候) change is a process.6. (2017天津改编) they would define the drivers role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in _(crash) where lives might be lost. 7. (2017江苏改编) but he is also working at a far more fundamental level: his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds _(防止) starvation during the wet season.8. (2017北京改编) when some refuse vaccination and seek a free ride, immunity _(崩溃) and everyone is in even bigger danger.9. (2017江苏改编) _(解散) firms like google into five small ones wo