2018届高考英语非谓语使用知识集锦37页.docx

2018届高考英语非谓语使用知识集锦37页 非谓语动词使用中对逻辑主语判断 非谓语使用首先要判断这个是非谓语形式，不是作谓语（谓语考查的是时态和语态）。主动关系1. Atone point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，_(realize)that he could do nothing to help.答案 realizing2. Atone point I made up my mind to talk to Uncle Sam.Then I changed my mind，_(realize)that he could do nothing to help.答案 realizing3. 改错Felthungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish._答案FeltFeeling4. Marywill never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class oneday, _ (wear) sun glasses.答案wearing5.Thenext thing he saw the smoke _(rise) from behind the house.答案rising被动关系6Theisland，_(join) to the mainland by a bridge，iseasy to go to.答案.joined （过去分词表示被动和完成作后置定语）7.Therare fish，_(save) from the cooking pot，hasbeen returned to the sea.答案.saved（过去分词表示被动和完成作后置定语）8TsinghuaUniversity，_(found) in 1911，ishome to a great number of outstanding figures.答案.founded （过去分词表示被动和完成作后置定语）9._ (compare) with others in the world, he found himself a lucky one.答案Compared10. Thechildren went home from the grammar school, their lessons _ (finish) forthe day.答案finished解析由于动词finish与their lessons之间为动宾关系。又由于逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词，故横线处不可能是谓语动词。此处是独立主格的一种用法，表示被动和完成。their lessons finished for the day合在一起作独立主格结构。1.Is _ possible to fly to the moonin a spaceship? A.this B. there C. that D. it2.Its important for thefigures _ regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated3.I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, but themanager s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded4.Theres so muchdelicious food! I cant decided_.A. what to eat B.when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat5.Tom asked the candy makersif they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces. A. break B.breaking C. broken D. to break6.This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learnto use it in a few minutes. A. operatingB. to be operating C.operated D. to operate7.We were astonished _ the temple still in itsoriginal condition. A. findingB. to find C.find D. to be found8. the safety of gas, the government haschecked the citys gas supply system thoroughly. A. To ensure B.Ensuring C. Having ensured. D. To have ensured9.All these gifts must be mailed immediately _in time for Christmas. A. in order to have received B. in order to receive C. so as to be received D. so as to be receiving10.We hurried there _ anote pinned on the door，_ us of the postponementof the meeting.Ato find；to inform Bfinding；informedConly to find；informing Dfound；informC动词不定式only to do表示意想不到的结果；inform与其逻辑主语a note是主谓即主动关系，故用其现在分词形式作定语。11.George returned after the war, only _ that hiswife had left him. A. to be told B.telling C. being told D. told12. Is Bob still performing?Im afraid not. He is said_ the stage already as he has become anofficialA. to have left B. to leave C. to have been left D. to be left13.The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was reported _ theworld record in the 110-meter hurdle race. A.breaking B. havingbroken C. to have broken D.break14. It isbreported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built15. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge.A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet16.In