人教版选修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions grammar课时作业 (6).docx

unit 3 inventors and inventions grammar课时作业.单句语法填空1the father wanted _ (leave) alone to enjoy some peace and quiet.答案：to be leftleave . alone “让一个人待着；不管；别惹。”2all the neighbours on the street were _ (alarm) at the news that a little boy was killed in the fire.答案：alarmedalarmed为形容词“害怕的；担心的”，用于描述人的心理特征。3was he in favour _ the plan put forward at the meeting?答案：ofin favour of “赞成；支持”。4i envy you _ (have) such a good friend!答案：havingenvy sb. sth./doing sth. “忌妒/羡慕某人某物/做某事”。5we desired that you _ (have) a rest. 答案：(should) have desire that . “希望”，该that从句中谓语动词应用(should)动词原形，故填(should) have。6marriages based on money rather than love are bound _ (end) in divorce sooner or later.答案：to endbe bound to do “一定做”。7after living in hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an _ (affect) for the city.答案：affection冠词an后应用名词。affection为名词“喜爱；感情”。8_ (accompany) by his wife, he has recovered from the operation soon.答案：accompaniedaccompany与句子主语he之间为被动关系，故应填过去分词作状语。9the meeting _ (hold) tomorrow is very important.答案：to be held不定式作后置定语修饰meeting, 表示将来的动作，故用不定式。且hold与meeting之间为被动关系，故应填不定式的被动形式。10if you _ (obey) the law, you will be punished.答案：disobey由句子结构和语境可知，此处填表示否定含义的动词作谓语。disobey “不服从；违抗”。由“主将从现”原则可知，用一般现在时。.单句改错1ive come to ask you to do me favour._答案：me后加ado sb. a favour “帮某人一个忙”。2after a whole afternoons heated discussion, they finally declared us what had been decided._答案：declared后加todeclare sth. to sb. “向某人宣布/表明某事”。3people wanted to know who this talent designer was._答案：talenttalentedtalented为形容词“有天赋的；有才能的”，在句中修饰designer。4next to this restaurant stands many buildings._答案：standsstand该句为全部倒装结构，句子主语为复数名词buildings, 故谓语动词也应用复数。5the boy was absent school, which made his parents very angry._答案：absent后加frombe absent from . “不参加；缺席”。be absent from school “逃学；旷课”。.语法填空residents of a town in japan have broken the world record for building snowmen. around 630 citizens at the iiyama snow festival _1_ (make) 1,585 snowmen in one hour. the _2_ (early) record was 1,279 snowmen, _3_ was set in 2011. the event coincided with the opening of _4_ new bullet train station. justin patterson, the judge from the guinness world records organization, said the event was a wonderful occasion. he said _5_ the town was being buried in snow, the residents dealt with the challenge together in a positive light.there were strict rules for the record _6_ (break). one was that each snowman had to be over 80 cm tall. they _7_ be made of three separate snowballs, with eyes, a nose and arms. people used only their hands to make _8_ . committee member jiro kobayashi told the asahi shimbun newspaper that the event suited the opening of the bullet train station. he said that thanks to the _9_ (cooperate) of many people, the record was broken. he said the event added _10_ the celebrations of the opening of the bullet train station. however, many people said that it was a tough thing to do because the snow didnt stick together.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读：本文为一篇说明文。在日本的一个小镇，人们在一个小时内堆了1585个雪人，打破了先前创造的一个小时内堆1279个雪人的纪录。1made 考查动词的时态。堆雪人是过去发生的事，所以用一般过去时。2earlier 考查形容词的比较级。此处指一个小时内堆1,279个雪人是早前的纪录，和1,585的记录进行比较，故空格处用比较级。3which 考查定语从句的引导词。先行词为record，指物，故用which引导非限制性定语从句。4a 考查冠词。此处表泛指，故用不定冠词a。5although/though 考查连词。根据语境可知，空格处应用连词although/though引导让步状语从句，指“虽然小镇被雪覆盖，但居民们还是情绪高涨，共同迎接挑战”。6to be broken 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此处说的是“将被打破的纪录”，故用不定式表示将来发生的动作，又因逻辑主语record是不定式动作的承受者，所以用不定式的被动式。7must/should 考查情态动词。此处指“雪人必须/应该由三个独立的雪球组成”，故用must/should。8them 考查代词。此处指代人们堆的雪人，且作make的宾语，故用them。9cooperation 考查词性转换。此处指“幸好有许多人的合作”，且空处位于定冠词之后，故用名词形式cooperation。10to 考查介词。add to为固定用法，意为“增加；增添”。.短文改错nowadays, food waste is becoming seriously in china. to show their hospitality in interpersonal communication, some customers ordered far more than what is enough, cause much food to be untouched and thrown away.what is even more unbearable lie in the fact what banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. the money could have actually been spent helping those which are in need. consequently, such waste really makes people be disappointed and depressed. to our delighted, as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has launched, “clear the plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. therefore, the nations “clear the plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospitality through everyone efforts.答案：nowadays, food waste is becoming in china. to show their hospitality in interpersonal communication, some customers far more than what is enough, much food to be untouched and thrown away.what is even more unbearable in the fact banquets at public expenses cost the reputation of our government as well as a huge amount of money. the money could have actually been spent helping those are in need. consequently, such waste really makes people disappointed and depressed. to our ， as a nationwide campaign against waste at the dining table has launched, “clear the plates” is gaining more acceptance and support. therefore, the nations “clear the plates” is most likely to become the mainstream idea of hospit