人教版选修八unit 1 a land of diversity language points课时作业 (9).docx

unit 1 a land of diversity language points课时作业.单词拼写1. today is the tenth_(周年纪念日) of the countrys independence.2. they carried out s_ checks at the airport.3. the organization d_ food to the earthquake victims.4. after he studied abroad，he went on o_ the company.5. the old couple were thinking of p_ a house in the country after they retired.6. everyone was asked to d_ a days pay for the miners killed in the accident.7. the applause rose to a crescendo and cameras_(发出咔哒声). 8. the state encourages citizens to take part in_(无偿的)labour.9. mrs roberts was a dressmaker, and she taught her daughter to s_.10. the library has a c _ of its books, arranged in alphabetical order.【答案】. 用适当的关系词完成句子1.the place (使我最感兴趣的)was the childrens palace.2. do you remember the man (我与之交谈的)?3.this is the hotel (他们逗留的)last month.4. do you remember the year (我们一起生活)?5.that is the day (我将永远不会忘记的).6. the factory (我们下周将要参观的)is not far from here.7. is there anyone in your class (他的家庭在乡村)?8. he isnt such a man (他过去的样子).【答案】. 完成句子1. 不是你是谁而是你为这个社会做了什么是重要的。it is not_ for the society that matters.2. 要是她忘了带来，怎么办呢？_she forgets to bring it?3. 他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔的钱。they used to _ the red cross every year.4. 在采购之前，他对质量有过担忧。_，he was worried about the quality.5. 对我们来说在那么短的时间内完成这项工作很难。the work _ in such a short time.【答案】1.who you are but what you do2. what if3. donate large sums of money to4. before he made a purchase5. is hard for us to finish . 单项填空1. ladies and gentlemen, please raise your glasses and drink a _ to the success of the new company.a. privilegeb. potentialc. toastd. ambition【答案】 c【解析】句意：女士们先生们，请举起你的酒杯，干杯祝新公司成功。privilege特别照顾，特殊荣幸；potential .潜在力、潜势；ambition，抱负,雄心；toast祝酒，干杯；祝酒词。故选c。 2. shortly after the earthquake, many people hurried to the hospital to_ their blood.a. donate b. share c. exchange d. promote【答案】a【解析】a. donate 捐赠；b. share 分享；c. exchange交换；d. promote 晋升；句意：地震后不久，许多人匆忙去赶到医院捐献血液，根据句意可知选a项。3. it shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all _to help. thats right. many hands make light work.a. hesitateb. reachc. volunteerd. enjoy【答案】c4. if you dont know how to use an english word,the easiest way is to a dictionary.a. refer b. consultc. turn d. purchase【答案】b【解析】考查动词。如果你不知道如何用英语单词，最容易的方法是查字典。refer：指；consult：查阅，咨询；turn：翻转；purchase：购买。根据汉语意思可知答案为b。5. before the opening ceremony of the supermarket, some workers are sent to _ leaflets on the road.a. abandon b. accumulatec. drop d. distribute【答案】d【解析】考查动词辨析。a.abandon放弃，抛弃；b.accumulate堆积，积累；c. drop使）落下;投下; d. distribute分配，散布;句意：在超市开业典礼前，一些员工被安排去在路上散发传单。故选d。6. the parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.a. the; an b. the; the c. a; a d. a; the【答案】a【解析】考查冠词。句中的news指的是that从句的内容，所以此处的news是特指，要用定冠词the；第二空处意为“需要做一次手术”，为泛指，要用不定冠词。7. many chinese people donate money to help those students_financial aid.a. in favor of b. in honour ofc. in face of d. in need of【答案】d【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：许多中国人向那些需要经济援助的学生捐款。in favor of支持，赞成；in honour of纪念；in face of面临，面对；in need of需要。故选d。8. he is a dislike to me! i dont what happened to him!a. care for b. care aboutc. care of d. care【答案】b9. look, here comes your dream girl. invite her to dance. i dont know._ she refuses me?a. so what b. what ifc. how if d. how when【答案】b【解析】a. so what那又怎么样！b. what if如果那怎么办？c. how if如果；d. how when无此搭配。句意：“瞧，你的梦中女神来了。去请她跳支舞吧。”“我不确定该不该这么做也，要是她拒绝我怎么办呢？” 根据语境可知选b。【名师点睛】what if?的三种用法一、表示假设what if 用于提出假设时,意思是“假若”“假若怎么办”“要是将会怎么样”,其后句子可用陈述语气（用一般现在时）,也可用虚拟语气（用一般过去时或should+动词原形）.如：what if she finds out that youve lost her book? 如果她发现你把她的书弄丢了怎么办?what if we stayed at home for a change? 我们改变一下做法，次呆在家里.怎么样?what if i should fall sick and not be able to work? 万一我生病不能工作的话，怎么办?从句用虚拟语气时,若是针对过去情况,从句则用过去完成时.如：what if no one had been there? 假如没有人去过那里的话，会怎么样?二、表示邀请或建议what if表示邀请或建议时,意思是“如果怎么样?”“如果如何?”。如：what if you join us for lunch? 同我们一起吃午饭怎么样?what if we moved the sofa over here? would that look better? 要是我们把沙发挪到这边来会怎么样?看上去会不会好一些?三、表示不重要此时通常与so连用,意为“就算那又怎样?”如：so what if were a little late? 就算我们迟到一会儿那又怎样?so what if he was late. who cares? 他就是迟到了那又怎样。谁在乎?10. sorry, theres only one apple left; _you_ he can have it.a. neither; nor b. eitheror c. both; and d. not; but【答案】b. 单句改错1some of the boys i invited them didnt come._2anyone who break the rules will be punished._3children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth._4this is the house where we lived in last year._5this factory is that i worked in._6such people who you know are very friendly._7now children dont play the same games like we played in the past._8the house stands at the place that the two roads me