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一、听力(总15分 3大题,听对话选择是课外15x1) 判断对错Today though, there is evidence showing that marine resources are as seriously endangered as those of the land and the air. In fact, in some ways the threats to fish are more alarming than the threats to animals and birds. This is because fish is a much needed food resource as people throughout the world depend on fish as an important part of their diet It is reported that to satisfy food demands, 20 billion pounds of fish are harvested every year in the North Atlantic alone. Sea resources are also rapidly declining in many other parts of the world.Scientists now believe that food supplies from the sea wont last forever. They warn that excessive fishing will destroy fish reserves within the next few years. They also warn that the decline in fish supply will cause starvation in some parts of the world2、填空If you view a new job as an opportunity, a chance to learn new things, and act with interest and enthusiasm(1), you are expressing a positive attitude. You also demonstrate(2) a positive attitude when you are polite, cooperative (3)and considerate with your co-workers and superiors(4) People with a positive attitude view the world as a friendly place. They take responsibility(5) for their decisions and have the ability to control their feelings. People with a positive attitude are easy to get along with. They are honest in expressing(6) their thoughts and feelings. And they are open to suggestions and constructive (7)criticism.As you begin your new job, guard (8)against a negative attitude. People with a negative attitude frequently complain (9)and have careless work habits. They always blame others for their own problems. Besides, they are critical and indifferent (10)to the needs of others.二、完形填空(共10题一题一分)(1)Most people have work to do. With work, they can enjoy(1) their lives. However, people who did compelled (2)labor were looked down upon in the past. Many people were compelled(3) to take manual labor because it was an absolute necessity (4) for them to earn a living and to support (5) their families. By contrast, people who did mental (6) work were highly respected. Under the influence of this idea, even today some people still idealize (7) their future when making choices for their career. What they care most about is whether the job can give them enough social status (8) rather than whether they can realize their values (9) in it. In their eyes, those who do manual labor should still be classified (10) as inferior in social status.In fact, there is no essential (11) difference between those who work with their hands and those who work with their mind (12). Whether a job is labor or work does not depend on the job itself but on peoples attitude (13) towards it. As long as you like your job, you will think you are fortunate (14) enough to take it and you willdoit enthusiastically.(2)Whatdoessuccessmeantoyou?Doesitmeanwealth,fame,powerorsomethingelse?Differentpeoplehavedifferentpursuitsinlifesotheyunderstandsuccessindifferentways.Somepeoplechase(1)moneytheirwholelives.Tothem,moremoneymeansmoresuccess.Somepeoplerunafterfame.Withfamereputation(2),theycangaintheadmirationandloveofmanyothers.However,somepeoplededicate(3)themselvestothewell-beingofsociety.Doubtlessly,moneyissomethingthatcanbeusedasareward (4)tothosewhohavedonevaluablework.Thosewhoperformtheirworkexcellentlyshouldbepaidsufficiently(5).Butsuccesscannotbe measured(6)inmonetaryterms,norintermsoftheamountofpoweronemayexerciseoverothers.Afterall,moneyandpowercanassure(7)peopleneitherofhappinessnorofrespectfromothers. Fame,too,isaflawedmeasureofsuccess.Momentary(8)famecanbringgreatjoytothose whohaveitforatime.Buttheyareverylikelytobecometheslavesoftheircelebrity(9)becauseofthepublicsdemands.Inaddition,theywilleasilybecomethetarget(10)ofeveryonewhodisagreeswiththemandofthemediaaswell.Tobefrank(11),ifoneisunabletofullyenjoylifeandliberty(12),theshort-livedsuccessisnothingbutillusory(13).Therefore,toachievetherightkindofsuccessisvitallyimportant.Aslongasonecancombinehisownmaterialneedsandspiritualsatisfactionwiththoseofthewell-beingofsociety,heshouldbeheldinhighregard (14).三、选词填空(10x1)1.Thecouncilistryingtogetmorepeopletodovoluntaryworkandrendersocial servicesinthelessdevelopedregions.2.Elephantsaredyingoutbecausetheyarebeinghuntedforthetusks(象牙).5.Winescanbeclassifiedasdry,mediumorsweetaccordingtotheirsugarcontent.6.SlaverywasabolishedinCanadain1833,andtheCanadianauthoritiesthen encouragedslavesfromAmericatosettledownontheirland.7.Someofthedevelopingcountriesseemtobestuckwithatoughsituationthedivisionbetweentherichandthepoorhasneverbeensoclearandsharp.8.Themassmediacommentedthattheyoungmanssuicidewasnothingbutasenselesswasteofhislife.9.Theyoungergenerationshouldnotjustseekforthelatestfashions;theyshouldhavelong-termcommitmentandtryto liveaworthylife.10.Theresabsolutelynocoordinationbetweenthedifferentworkteamswedont knowwhatothersaredoing.11.Aswitnessestotheaccident,wewereaskedtomakewrittendeclarationsofwhatwehadseen.12.Althoughhepursuedalife-timecareerasalawyer,histalentsandachievements spannedawiderangeofsubjectsintheartsaswellasinsciences.13.Thelocalgovernmentrecommends/recommendedthatthepoliceandtheinhabitantsjoinhandstofightagainstcrimesintheneighborhood.14.ItseemsasifeveryAmericanboybetweentheagesof8and15likestoplayvideo games,butsuchgamesareonly moderatelypopularamonggirlsofthesameagegroup.15.Hewasareallyconsideratefriendalwaysavailabletohelpattheslightesthintof trouble1.ItusedtoberaretoseepeoplesleepingonthestreetsofLondon,butthesedaysitsbecomingincreasinglycommonplace.2.Thosepsychologistsbelievethatoneschildhoodexperienceswillhavea(n )enduring influenceonhisorherfutureworkandpersonality.3.Asthemusicstarted,thelightsinthetheatrebegantodim.4.Asafreshgraduate,Jimseemstohavetheambitionto commandeverythingintheworld.5.Hercolleagueswereafraidtoworkwithher,becauseshewonttolerateany imperfectioninherownoranyoneelseswork.6.Thegirlremainsinseriousbutstableconditionintheintensive careunitinthehospital.7.Atthelastringofthebell,allthepeopleatthepartyjoinedinwithabandon,shouting joyfullyandmerrily,towelcome thearrivaloftheNewYear.8.Weshoulddevoteour finitelifetotheinfinitecauseofservingthepeople.9.Ineverthoughthewascapableofdoingsucha(n)meanthingtohisbrotherthatwastotallydisgusting!10.Itseemstomethatthisnovelistdelightsinweavingelaborateandcomplicatedplots inhisworks.11.Ourcarbrokedown,sowehadtorentacar,whichwasa(n) additionalfinancialburdenonmyfamily.12.Jimhadhighaspirationstoopenalawfirmevenbeforehegraduatedfromthelaw school.13.Shefeltadeepsenseofgratitudetotheteacherwhohadfinancedherthroughcollegeeducation.14.Hisfriendsdesertedhimsincetheywerefedupwithhisendlesscomplainingabouthisfamily,colleagues,work,andeverything.15.HehasremainedfaithfultothePresidentsadministrationwhensomanyothershavespokenoutagainstit.16.Thepresidentoftheuniversitypromisedthatoncehehadcommittedtothiscourseofaction,hewouldtryhisbesttohaveitfulfilled1.Therearealwayspeoplewhodreamtomakea(n)fortunefromgambling,eventhoughtheyknowthechancesareslim.2.TheinventorThomasEdisonwasregardedasa(n)dullboywhenhewasyoung becausehecouldntworkouteasymathematicalcalculations.3.Thepolicehadchasedaftertherobberysuspectforabouttwodaysbeforetheyfinallycaughthiminadesertedwarehouse.4.Thelocalnewspaperhaslaunchedacampaigntoraisemoneyforthegirlwhohas caughtararedisease.5.Asanexpertinfinance,hewasveryexperiencedinadvisingpeoplewheretoinvest theirmoney.6.Thetownswildlifereservehasgaineda(n)reputationasoneofthebestleisureresortsinthecountry.7.Peoplefearthatthesecuritycamerasinstalledinpublicplacescouldviolatepersonal liberty.8.Therehasbeenagreatdealofpublicityinthemediaaboutthecampaignagainstgeneticallymodifiedfood.9.ThecoachwasrelievedthatMichaelhadrecoveredsufficientlyfromhiskneeinjury andhewasabletoplayinthesemi-finalsnextweek.10.Atthenewsofthesuddenbombingattack,thePrimeMinisterexpressedhisdeepestsympathyforthefamiliesofthevictims.11.Duetoitsinefficiency,thecableTVcompanyhasbeenafrequenttargetofcriticism fromthepublicthesedays.12.Thegovernmentsaysthattheyplantosetupmoreprogramstoeducatethepublic abouttheconsequencesofdrugabuse.13.Electroniccommerceistheactivityofbuyingandsellinggoodsandservicesanddoingotherbusinessactivitiesviathe Internet.14.TheBankofChinaisoneofthelargestbanksinChina,andisrespectedbyinvestors andrivalbankersalike.15.Kellygotanewjobasasecretary,buttwoweekslatershebecameboredwiththeendlessofficechores,soshequit.16.ThesetwoTVprogramsarebothaboutnewsorcurrentaffairs,buttheyhaveattractedverydifferentaudiencesintheUnitedStates.17.Janesparentsheldherinhighregardandtheysupportedherdecisiontobean actress.18.Theirperformanceisahit.Youshouldbooktheticketearlytoassureyourselfofagoodseatinthetheatre.四、翻译(205x4)(1)汉译英3. 那个年轻教师在激发学生努力学习方面很有技巧。(motivate) The young teacher is skilled at motivating his students to study hard.6. 坦率地说,就算你对公司很忠诚,我觉得你得到提拔的机会也不大。(to be frank; be loyal to)To be frank, I dont think you stand a good chance of getting promoted even if you are loyal to the company.5. 聚会上人们尽情地唱歌跳舞,把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。(with abandon)At the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.10. 她从小就努力按照父母教导去生活,形成了一整套为人处事的行为准则。(live by; accumulate)From childhood, she tried to live by the teachings of her parents and gradually accumulated a set of standards of conduct.2. 她对自己的新工作很满意,因为这份工作正好与她的兴趣相符。(coincide with) She is very satisfied with her new job as it coincides with her interests.4. 为了把孩子们抚养成人,这位母亲真是历经了各种磨难。(go through)4.To bring her children up, the mother really went through all kinds of hardships.6. 市政府承诺将尽快采取有效措施,解决空气污染的问题。(take steps) The municipality (municipal government) promised to take effective steps as soon as possible to solve the problems of air pollution.(2)英译汉1、 what from the point of view of society is necessary labor is from his own point of view voluntary play从社会角度看是必需的劳动在他自己看来却是自愿的玩耍2、 Workers seldom commit acts of violence, because they can put their aggression into their work工作者很少从事暴力活动,他们可以把自己的“敌对心理”用在工作上.3、 Fame and the publicity that accompanies it, force the famous person to participate in his or her own destruction. 声誉以及随之而来的名气迫使名人陷入穷途末路。4、 Fame turns all the lights on and while it gives power and reputation, it takes the you out of you: you must be what the public thinks you are, not what you really are or could be.声誉把你置于所有的灯光 下,一边给你权利和威望,一边把你变得不像你:你必须成为大众心目中的你,而不能是那个真实的你或你可能成为的那个人五、作文 (15分) (1)、毕业是选择就业还是考研 (2)、就业压力大六阅读是课外的(3篇15x2共30分)Throughout the senior semester, majority of students are always haunted within a dilemma, that is, whether they should hunt a job for a career or join the graduate examination for further study. A portion of undergraduates are more likely to consent that hunting a job is of great merit in that what they have learned during the four years is so adequate and proficient that it is the high time to put the theory into practice. Besides, to some extent, pursuing a career of them own amounts to a declaration of independence fr
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